OpenERP 视图 & XML基础

模块中有多种用途的XML文件,但所有XML文件的语法结构都是一样的

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<openerp>
<data noupdate="1">
...
</data>
</openerp>
• noupdate=“1” 表示,模块升级时候不更新本文件数据。

    module_name_data.xml
    module_name_view.xml
    module_name_wizard.xml
    module_name_workflow.xml
    module_name_report.xml
    module_name_demo.xml

什么是视图(View)

写道

Object用于存储业务数据,View用于向用户展现数据以及
输入数据。View的构成包括field,seprator,group,button等用
户界面设计元素。

 
视图的类型

写道

•列表(Tree View) - List

<record model="ir.ui.view" id="openacademy_training_tree">
    <field name="name">openacademy.training</field>
    <field name="model">openacademy.training</field>
    <field name="type">tree</field>
    <field name="arch" type="xml">
        <tree string="Trainings">
            <field name="name" />
            <field name="date_start" />
        </tree>
    </field>
</record>

 注:V6.x 中 增加了 color, toolbar 两个属性,例:

<tree colors="blue:usage=='view';darkred:usage=='internal'">
    <field name="usage"/>
    ...
</tree>

Editable实现记录的列表原地编辑
    <tree string="Trainings" editable="bottom">
可选值:
•bottom: 新记录在列表的最后插入
•top: 新记录在列表的最上面插入

•列表(Tree View) - Tree

• 层次结构的树形视图 (parent_id, child_ids)

<record model="ir.ui.view" id="openacademy_category_tree">
    <field name="name">openacademy.category.tree</field>
    <field name="model">openacademy.category</field>
    <field name="field_parent">child_ids</field>
    <field name="type">tree</field>
    <field name="arch" type="xml">
        <tree string="Categories">
            <field name="name" />
        </tree>
    </field>
</record>

 

 

• 用于Action中的列表视图

<record model="ir.actions.act_window" id="openacademy_category_tree_act">
    <field name="name">All Categories</field>
    <field name="res_model">openacademy.category</field>
    <field name="view_type">tree</field>
    <field name="view_mode">tree,form</field>
    <field name="domain">[('parent_id', '=', False)]</field>
</record>

• 此例的Domain 过滤出所有一级目录(没有父亲)。

 

下例实现“展开按钮”显示子目录。

<record model="ir.actions.act_window" id="cursus_by_category_act">
    <field name="res_model">openacademy.cursus</field>
    <field name="view_type">form</field>
    <field name="view_mode">tree,form</field>
    <field name="domain">[('category_id', 'child_of', [active_id])]</field>
</record>

<record model="ir.values" id="ir_action_cursus_by_category">
    <field name="key2" eval="'tree_but_open'" />
    <field name="model" eval="'openacademy.category'" />
    <field name="name">Cursus</field>
    <field name="value" eval="'ir.actions.act_window,%d'%cursus_by_category_act" />
    <field name="object" eval="True" />
</record>

 

•表单(Form View)

<record model="ir.ui.view" id="openacademy_training_form">
    <field name="name">openacademy.training</field>
    <field name="model">openacademy.training</field> 
    <field name="type">form</field>
    <field name="arch" type="xml">
        <form string="Training">
            <field name="name" select="1" />
           <field name="date_start" select="1" />
        </form>
    </field>
</record>

 

•查询栏(Search View)

•日历(Calendar View)

<record model="ir.ui.view" id="openacademy_training_calendar">
    <field name="name">openacademy.training.calendar</field>
    <field name="model">openacademy.training</field>
    <field name="type">calendar</field>
    <field name="arch" type="xml">
        <calendar string="Training" date_start="date_start" date_stop="date_stop">
            <field name="name" />
        </calendar>
    </field>
</record>

•date_start 开始日期
•date_stop 结束日期 (可选)

 

•框图(Diagram View)

•图形(Graph View)

<record model="ir.ui.view" id="view_id">
    <field name="name">view_name</field>
    <field name="model">object_name</field>
    <field name="type">graph</field>
    <field name="arch" type="xml">
        <graph string=“Graph Title” type="pie">
            <field name="first_field"/>
            <field name="second_field" operator="+" />
        </graph>
    </field>
</record>

• graph 的 type属性可选值:
•pie 饼图
•bar 柱状图

 

•甘特图(Gantt View)

 

File Description

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<openerp>
<data>
    <!-- views -->
    <record model="ir.ui.view" id="openacademy_training_form">
    ...
    </record>
    <!-- actions -->
    <record model="ir.actions.act_window" id="openacademy_training_act">
    ...
    </record>
<!-- menuitem -->
    <menuitem name="Tools" id="openacademy_training_mi"
action="openacademy_training_act" />
<!-- 快捷键 V6.0新加的 -->
    <shortcut name="Draft Purchase Order (Proposals)" model="purchase.order"
logins="demo" menu="m" />
</data>
</openerp>