照片缩放和缩略图

java

private Bitmap comp(Bitmap image) {
		
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();		
		image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
		if( baos.toByteArray().length / 1024>1024) {//判断如果图片大于1M,进行压缩避免在生成图片(BitmapFactory.decodeStream)时溢出	
			baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
			image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, baos);//这里压缩50%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
		}
		ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
		BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		//开始读入图片,此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
		newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);
		newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
		int w = newOpts.outWidth;
		int h = newOpts.outHeight;
		//现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率,所以高和宽我们设置为
		float hh = 800f;//这里设置高度为800f
		float ww =580f;//这里设置宽度为480f
		//缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
		int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放
		if (w > h && w > ww) {//如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
			be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
		} else if (w < h && h > hh) {//如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
			be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
		}
		if (be <= 0)
			be = 1;
		newOpts.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例
		//重新读入图片,注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
		isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
		bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);
		return compressImage(bitmap);//压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
	}
	

private Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {

		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);//质量压缩方法,这里100表示不压缩,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
		int options = 100;
		while ( baos.toByteArray().length / 1024>300) {	//循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩		
			baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
			image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);//这里压缩options%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
			options -= 10;//每次都减少10
		}
		ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());//把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
		Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);//把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
		return bitmap;
	}


缩略图
public static Bitmap getImageThumbnail(String imagePath, int width,
			int height) {
		Bitmap bitmap = null;
		BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
		options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444;
		options.inPurgeable = true;
		options.inInputShareable = true;
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
		// 获取这个图片的宽和高,注意此处的bitmap为null
		bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options);
		options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; // 设为 false
		// 计算缩放比
		int h = options.outHeight;
		int w = options.outWidth;
		int beWidth = w / width;
		int beHeight = h / height;
		int be = 1;
		if (beWidth < beHeight) {
			be = beWidth;
		} else {
			be = beHeight;
		}
		if (be <= 0) {
			be = 1;
		}
		options.inSampleSize = be;
		// 重新读入图片,读取缩放后的bitmap,注意这次要把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设为 false
		bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options);
		// 利用ThumbnailUtils来创建缩略图,这里要指定要缩放哪个Bitmap对象
		bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, width, height,
				ThumbnailUtils.OPTIONS_RECYCLE_INPUT);
		return bitmap;
	}

	// 可用于生成缩略图。
	/**
	 * Creates a centered bitmap of the desired size. Recycles the input.
	 * 
	 * @param source
	 */
	public static Bitmap extractMiniThumb(String imagePath, int width,
			int height) {
		// return extractMiniThumb(source, width, height, true);
		return getImageThumbnail(imagePath, width, height);
	}

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转载自15050855750.iteye.com/blog/2075333