nginx,tomcat配置动静分离

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1、先安装tomcat和jdk，保证tomcat可以部署后服务能正常访问

2、再安装nginx，nginx的安装具体如下，
1）准备安装软件
[root@localhost src]# yum install zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
2）创建nginx用户和组
[root@localhost src]# groupadd nginx
[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
3）下载解压nginx的源码
[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
4）编译安装
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.8.1
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# ./configure \
–prefix=/etc/nginx \
–sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
–conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
–error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
–http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
–pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
–lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
–http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \
–http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \
–http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \
–http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \
–http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \
–user=nginx \
–group=nginx \
–with-http_ssl_module \
–with-http_realip_module \
–with-http_addition_module \
–with-http_sub_module \
–with-http_dav_module \
–with-http_flv_module \
–with-http_mp4_module \
–with-http_gunzip_module \
–with-http_gzip_static_module \
–with-http_random_index_module \
–with-http_secure_link_module \
–with-http_stub_status_module \
–with-http_auth_request_module \
–with-file-aio \
–with-http_spdy_module \
–with-ipv6 \
–with-pcre
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# make install
5）nginx操作
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx -s stop

3、nginx+tomcat的配置动静分离

user  nginx nginx;
worker_processes  4;

events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  65535;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    charset utf-8;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
    client_max_body_size 300m;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  60;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    client_body_buffer_size 512k;
    proxy_connect_timeout 5;
    proxy_read_timeout 60;
    proxy_send_timeout 5;
    proxy_buffer_size 16k;
    proxy_buffers 4 64k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;

    upstream tomcat_server {
        server 127.0.0.1:8080;
    }

    server
    {
            listen 80;
        server_name 172.19.10.199;
        root /home/www/ictf; （文件的部署路径）
        location / {
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
            proxy_pass http://tomcat_server;
        }   
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ {
            expires 1h;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
            expires 1h;
        }
    }

    #new server

}

附上部署文件结构图/home/www/

最后通过监控nginx和tomcat的访问日志，可以看出静态文件已经没有经过tomcat处理了，全部由nginx来处理，只有jsp相关的访问才是tomcat处理的。
tail -f /opt/tomcat/logs/localhost_access_log.2016-07-07.txt
tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log