ffmpeg 获取电脑摄像头数据,并且保存为MP4视频

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/zhangpengzp/article/details/88632455

目录

命令行打开摄像头

1、配置环境变量

2、从命令打开摄像头

代码读取摄像头数据 并编码保存

node


ffmpeg的强大毋庸置疑,根据网上的一些学习资料,这里给予一些讲解。

命令行打开摄像头

1、配置环境变量

windows ffmpeg从官网下载后,shared\bin 目录下可以找到相应的ffmpeg 的一些可执行文件

,将这些文件配置 环境变量path中。

2、从命令打开摄像头

其实,ffmpeg的这三个执行文件,可以实现很多代码实现的命令。

1、查询设备

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ffmpeg -list_devices true -f dshow -i dummy

这个命令可以查询电脑的输出设备。

configuration是ffmpeg的配置,当然也可以到ffmpeg文件中看

Lenovo EasyCamera 是电脑摄像头

Realek High Definition Audio 是声卡 ,前面的乱码我们可以  此电脑-> 右键管理-> 设备管理器中查看如下:

2、打开摄像头

ffplay -f dshow -i video="Lenovo EasyCamera"

这样我们就可以打开摄像头,如下

感兴趣的可以通过下载ffmpeg源码,看一些命令的执行操作,执行的代码,就可以学习到一些基本的方法

代码读取摄像头数据 并编码保存

主要流程 ,代码主要来源于 王刚的跟我学ffmpeg视频

                                   

1、打开摄像头

这里是打开输入设备,其中操作解释 看注解,初始化inputContext

int ret = OpenInput("video=Lenovo EasyCamera");

int OpenInput(string inputUrl)
{
	inputContext = avformat_alloc_context();	
	lastReadPacktTime = av_gettime();
	// 设置超时操作
	inputContext->interrupt_callback.callback = interrupt_cb;
	// 使用libavdevice的时候 用av_find_input_format() 寻找输入设备,这里是寻找摄像头设备 
	//具体可参考 https://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/39702113
	 AVInputFormat *ifmt = av_find_input_format("dshow");
	 // 利用AVDictionary 来配置参数 key =rtbufsize , value = 18432000
	 AVDictionary *format_opts =  nullptr;
	 av_dict_set_int(&format_opts, "rtbufsize", 18432000  , 0);

	int ret = avformat_open_input(&inputContext, inputUrl.c_str(), ifmt , &format_opts);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input file open input failed\n");
		return  ret;
	}
	ret = avformat_find_stream_info(inputContext,nullptr);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Find input file stream inform failed\n");
	}
	else
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Open input file  %s success\n",inputUrl.c_str());
	}
	return ret;
}

2、初始化读取packet包的解码器

InitDecodeContext(inputContext->streams[0]);

// 初始化解码器,根据输入流编码 找到 并打开 解码器
int InitDecodeContext(AVStream *inputStream)
{	
	auto codecId = inputStream->codec->codec_id;
	auto codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecId);
	if (!codec)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	int ret = avcodec_open2(inputStream->codec, codec, NULL);
	return ret;

}

3、初始化对解码后的frame数据的编码器

编码器是根据你要选择的编码方式,这里选择的是AV_CODEC_ID_H264

ret = initEncoderCodec(inputContext->streams[0],&encodeContext);

// 初始化编码器 找到 h264编码,初始化,并且打开
int initEncoderCodec(AVStream* inputStream,AVCodecContext **encodeContext)
	{
		AVCodec *  picCodec;
		
		picCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);		
		(*encodeContext) = avcodec_alloc_context3(picCodec);
	
		(*encodeContext)->codec_id = picCodec->id;
		(*encodeContext)->has_b_frames = 0;
		(*encodeContext)->time_base.num = inputStream->codec->time_base.num;
		(*encodeContext)->time_base.den = inputStream->codec->time_base.den;
		(*encodeContext)->pix_fmt =  *picCodec->pix_fmts;
		(*encodeContext)->width = inputStream->codec->width;
		(*encodeContext)->height =inputStream->codec->height;
		(*encodeContext)->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
		int ret = avcodec_open2((*encodeContext), picCodec, nullptr);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			std::cout<<"open video codec failed"<<endl;
			return  ret;
		}
			return 1;
	}

4、打开输出设备

ret = OpenOutput("D:\\Camera.mp4",encodeContext); 

// 输出操作
int OpenOutput(string outUrl,AVCodecContext *encodeCodec)
{

	int ret  = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outputContext, nullptr, "mp4", outUrl.c_str());
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "open output context failed\n");
		goto Error;
	}

	ret = avio_open2(&outputContext->pb, outUrl.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,nullptr, nullptr);	
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "open avio failed");
		goto Error;
	}

	for(int i = 0; i < inputContext->nb_streams; i++) // 如果有音频 和 视频 nputContext->nb_streams则为2 
	{
		if(inputContext->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMediaType::AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)// 如果有stream 为音频 则不处理
		{
			continue;
		}
		AVStream * stream = avformat_new_stream(outputContext, encodeCodec->codec);				
		ret = avcodec_copy_context(stream->codec, encodeCodec);	
		if(ret < 0)
		{
			av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "copy coddec context failed");
			goto Error;
		}
	}

	ret = avformat_write_header(outputContext, nullptr);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "format write header failed");
		goto Error;
	}

	av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, " Open output file success %s\n",outUrl.c_str());			
	return ret ;
Error:
	if(outputContext)
	{
		for(int i = 0; i < outputContext->nb_streams; i++)
		{
			avcodec_close(outputContext->streams[i]->codec);
		}
		avformat_close_input(&outputContext);
	}
	return ret ;
}

5 初始化解码frmae 要缩放到目的大小的缩放 上下文pSwsContext

    swsScaleContext.SetSrcResolution(inputContext->streams[0]->codec->width, inputContext->streams[0]->codec->height);
    swsScaleContext.SetDstResolution(encodeContext->width,encodeContext->height);
    swsScaleContext.SetFormat(inputContext->streams[0]->codec->pix_fmt, encodeContext->pix_fmt);
    initSwsContext(&pSwsContext, &swsScaleContext);    

swsScaleContext 是自定义的类,用来存储读取 原始 frame 宽高、和目标宽高、原始frame一个像素大小和 输出 fram一个像素大小(与输入输出的编码格式有关)

class SwsScaleContext
{
public:
	SwsScaleContext()
	{

	}
	void SetSrcResolution(int width, int height)
	{
		srcWidth = width;
		srcHeight = height;
	}

	void SetDstResolution(int width, int height)
	{
		dstWidth = width;
		dstHeight = height;
	}
	void SetFormat(AVPixelFormat iformat, AVPixelFormat oformat)
	{
		this->iformat = iformat;
		this->oformat = oformat;
	}
public:
	int srcWidth;
	int srcHeight;
	int dstWidth;
	int dstHeight;
	AVPixelFormat iformat;
	AVPixelFormat oformat;
};

initSwsContext 方法是初始化pSwsContext

sws_getContext 函数就是返回SwsContext * 类型


int initSwsContext(struct SwsContext** pSwsContext, SwsScaleContext *swsScaleContext)
{
	*pSwsContext = sws_getContext(swsScaleContext->srcWidth, swsScaleContext->srcHeight, swsScaleContext->iformat,
		swsScaleContext->dstWidth, swsScaleContext->dstHeight, swsScaleContext->oformat,
		SWS_BICUBIC,
		NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (pSwsContext == NULL)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

6、初始化 目的pSwsVideoFrame的大小

initSwsFrame(pSwsVideoFrame,encodeContext->width, encodeContext->height);


int initSwsFrame(AVFrame *pSwsFrame, int iWidth, int iHeight)
{
	// 计算一帧的大小
	int numBytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(encodeContext->pix_fmt, iWidth, iHeight, 1);
	/*if(pSwpBuffer)
	{
		av_free(pSwpBuffer);
	}*/
	pSwpBuffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));
	// 将数据存入 uint8_t 中
	av_image_fill_arrays(pSwsFrame->data, pSwsFrame->linesize, pSwpBuffer, encodeContext->pix_fmt, iWidth, iHeight, 1);			 
	pSwsFrame->width = iWidth;
	pSwsFrame->height = iHeight;
	pSwsFrame->format = encodeContext->pix_fmt;
	return 1;
}

7、读取数据到packet

auto packet = ReadPacketFromSource();

shared_ptr<AVPacket> ReadPacketFromSource()
{
	// 初始化一个 数据packet share_ptr 利用get 来获得包数据 指针
	shared_ptr<AVPacket> packet(static_cast<AVPacket*>(av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket))), [&](AVPacket *p) { av_packet_free(&p); av_freep(&p);});
	av_init_packet(packet.get());
	lastReadPacktTime = av_gettime();
	int ret = av_read_frame(inputContext, packet.get());
	if(ret >= 0)
	{
		return packet;
	}
	else
	{
		return nullptr;
	}
}

8、对读取的packet进行解码 到frame这中

Decode(inputContext->streams[0],packet.get(),videoFrame)

// 解码 ,将 packet 解码到 frame中
bool Decode(AVStream* inputStream,AVPacket* packet, AVFrame *frame)
{
	int gotFrame = 0;
	auto hr = avcodec_decode_video2(inputStream->codec, frame, &gotFrame, packet);
	if (hr >= 0 && gotFrame != 0)
	{
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

9、缩放frame数据到目的编码frame所需的大小,存储到pSwsVideoFrame->data

sws_scale(pSwsContext, (const uint8_t *const *)videoFrame->data,videoFrame->linesize, 0,
 inputContext->streams[0]->codec->height, (uint8_t *const *)pSwsVideoFrame->data, pSwsVideoFrame->linesize);

10对缩小frame数据进行编码

auto packetEncode = Encode(encodeContext,pSwsVideoFrame);

// 对 解码packet后的数据fram 进行编码,并且 将编码数据存在 创建的packet
std::shared_ptr<AVPacket> Encode(AVCodecContext *encodeContext,AVFrame * frame)
{
	int gotOutput = 0;
	std::shared_ptr<AVPacket> pkt(static_cast<AVPacket*>(av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket))), [&](AVPacket *p) { av_packet_free(&p); av_freep(&p); });
	av_init_packet(pkt.get());
	pkt->data = NULL;
	pkt->size = 0;
	int ret = avcodec_encode_video2(encodeContext, pkt.get(), frame, &gotOutput);
	if (ret >= 0 && gotOutput)
	{
		return pkt;
	}
	else
	{
		return nullptr;
	}
}

11、写入数据

ret = WritePacket(packetEncode);

到这里就介绍完了 整个 读取摄像头,到保存为mp4格式视频过程,至于初始化,和编码器解码器的关闭操作就不介绍了,这里没有读取音频数据,所以没有声音。

node

1、此文用到的ffmpeg为 3.0的,新版本的stream[0]->codec 已经弃用,AVCodecContext   可用以下方法来创建

AVCodecContext  *inAVCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
avcodec_parameters_to_context(inAVCodecContext, inputContext->streams[i]->codecpar);
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(stream->codecpar, inAVCodecContext);

2、avcodec_close 已弃用、不支持多次开关, 使用avcodec_free_context() 来代替释放。想多次开启使用multiple codec contexts

完整版本的代码:

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <iostream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "pch.h"

class SwsScaleContext
{
public:
	SwsScaleContext()
	{

	}
	void SetSrcResolution(int width, int height)
	{
		srcWidth = width;
		srcHeight = height;
	}

	void SetDstResolution(int width, int height)
	{
		dstWidth = width;
		dstHeight = height;
	}
	void SetFormat(AVPixelFormat iformat, AVPixelFormat oformat)
	{
		this->iformat = iformat;
		this->oformat = oformat;
	}
public:
	int srcWidth;
	int srcHeight;
	int dstWidth;
	int dstHeight;
	AVPixelFormat iformat;
	AVPixelFormat oformat;
};

AVFormatContext *inputContext = nullptr;
AVCodecContext *encodeContext = nullptr;
AVFormatContext * outputContext;
int64_t lastReadPacktTime ;
int64_t packetCount = 0;
struct SwsContext* pSwsContext = nullptr;
uint8_t * pSwpBuffer = nullptr;
static int interrupt_cb(void *ctx)
{
	int  timeout  = 3;
	if(av_gettime() - lastReadPacktTime > timeout *1000 *1000)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int OpenInput(string inputUrl)
{
	inputContext = avformat_alloc_context();	
	lastReadPacktTime = av_gettime();
	// 设置超时操作
	inputContext->interrupt_callback.callback = interrupt_cb;
	// 使用libavdevice的时候 用av_find_input_format() 寻找输入设备,这里是寻找摄像头设备 
	//具体可参考 https://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/39702113
	 AVInputFormat *ifmt = av_find_input_format("dshow");
	 // 利用AVDictionary 来配置参数 key =rtbufsize , value = 18432000
	 AVDictionary *format_opts =  nullptr;
	 av_dict_set_int(&format_opts, "rtbufsize", 18432000  , 0);

	int ret = avformat_open_input(&inputContext, inputUrl.c_str(), ifmt , &format_opts);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input file open input failed\n");
		return  ret;
	}
	ret = avformat_find_stream_info(inputContext,nullptr);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Find input file stream inform failed\n");
	}
	else
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Open input file  %s success\n",inputUrl.c_str());
	}
	return ret;
}


shared_ptr<AVPacket> ReadPacketFromSource()
{
	// 初始化一个 数据packet share_ptr 利用get 来获得包数据 指针
	shared_ptr<AVPacket> packet(static_cast<AVPacket*>(av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket))), [&](AVPacket *p) { av_packet_free(&p); av_freep(&p);});
	av_init_packet(packet.get());
	lastReadPacktTime = av_gettime();
	int ret = av_read_frame(inputContext, packet.get());
	if(ret >= 0)
	{
		return packet;
	}
	else
	{
		return nullptr;
	}
}

// 输出操作
int OpenOutput(string outUrl,AVCodecContext *encodeCodec)
{

	int ret  = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outputContext, nullptr, "mp4", outUrl.c_str());
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "open output context failed\n");
		goto Error;
	}

	ret = avio_open2(&outputContext->pb, outUrl.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,nullptr, nullptr);	
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "open avio failed");
		goto Error;
	}

	for(int i = 0; i < inputContext->nb_streams; i++) // 如果有音频 和 视频 nputContext->nb_streams则为2 
	{
		if(inputContext->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMediaType::AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)// 如果有stream 为音频 则不处理
		{
			continue;
		}
		AVStream * stream = avformat_new_stream(outputContext, encodeCodec->codec);				
		ret = avcodec_copy_context(stream->codec, encodeCodec);	
		if(ret < 0)
		{
			av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "copy coddec context failed");
			goto Error;
		}
	}

	ret = avformat_write_header(outputContext, nullptr);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "format write header failed");
		goto Error;
	}

	av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, " Open output file success %s\n",outUrl.c_str());			
	return ret ;
Error:
	if(outputContext)
	{
		for(int i = 0; i < outputContext->nb_streams; i++)
		{
			avcodec_close(outputContext->streams[i]->codec);
		}
		avformat_close_input(&outputContext);
	}
	return ret ;
}

void Init()
{
	av_register_all();
	avfilter_register_all();
	avformat_network_init();
	avdevice_register_all();
	// 设置 log 为error级别
	av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_ERROR);
}

void CloseInput()
{
	if(inputContext != nullptr)
	{
		avformat_close_input(&inputContext);
	}

	if(pSwsContext)
	{
		sws_freeContext(pSwsContext);
	}
}

void CloseOutput()
{
	if(outputContext != nullptr)
	{
		//(1)循环调用interleave_packet()以及write_packet(),将还未输出的AVPacket输出出来。
		//(2)调用AVOutputFormat的write_trailer(),输出文件尾。
		// 具体看雷神博客 : https://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/44201645
		int ret = av_write_trailer(outputContext);		
		avformat_close_input(&outputContext);
	}
}

int WritePacket(shared_ptr<AVPacket> packet)
{
	auto inputStream = inputContext->streams[packet->stream_index];
	auto outputStream = outputContext->streams[packet->stream_index];	

	// time_base 表示包在视频中的流 的时间基数,跟编码格式有关系
	// den 是 一个base stream 时间(分母)
	// num 是 分子,表示 一个 base stream时间中 分多少份儿,
	// 这里除30 ,表示 一个 packet 占用的视频流为 base/num/30 (自己的理解,仅供参考)
	//这里 需要先设置好 packet的 pts,否则视频播放速度会乱
	packet->pts = packet->dts = packetCount * (outputContext->streams[0]->time_base.den) / 
		             outputContext->streams[0]->time_base.num / 30 ;
	//cout <<"pts:"<<packet->pts<<endl;
	packetCount++;
	return av_interleaved_write_frame(outputContext, packet.get());
}

// 初始化解码器,根据输入流编码 找到 并打开 解码器
int InitDecodeContext(AVStream *inputStream)
{	
	auto codecId = inputStream->codec->codec_id;
	auto codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecId);
	if (!codec)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	int ret = avcodec_open2(inputStream->codec, codec, NULL);
	return ret;

}

// 初始化编码器 找到 h264编码,初始化,并且打开
int initEncoderCodec(AVStream* inputStream,AVCodecContext **encodeContext)
	{
		AVCodec *  picCodec;
		
		picCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);		
		(*encodeContext) = avcodec_alloc_context3(picCodec);
	
		(*encodeContext)->codec_id = picCodec->id;
		(*encodeContext)->has_b_frames = 0;
		(*encodeContext)->time_base.num = inputStream->codec->time_base.num;
		(*encodeContext)->time_base.den = inputStream->codec->time_base.den;
		(*encodeContext)->pix_fmt =  *picCodec->pix_fmts;
		(*encodeContext)->width = inputStream->codec->width;
		(*encodeContext)->height =inputStream->codec->height;
		(*encodeContext)->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
		int ret = avcodec_open2((*encodeContext), picCodec, nullptr);
		if (ret < 0)
		{
			std::cout<<"open video codec failed"<<endl;
			return  ret;
		}
			return 1;
	}

// 解码 ,将 packet 解码到 frame中
bool Decode(AVStream* inputStream,AVPacket* packet, AVFrame *frame)
{
	int gotFrame = 0;
	auto hr = avcodec_decode_video2(inputStream->codec, frame, &gotFrame, packet);
	if (hr >= 0 && gotFrame != 0)
	{
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

// 对 解码packet后的数据fram 进行编码,并且 将编码数据存在 创建的packet
std::shared_ptr<AVPacket> Encode(AVCodecContext *encodeContext,AVFrame * frame)
{
	int gotOutput = 0;
	std::shared_ptr<AVPacket> pkt(static_cast<AVPacket*>(av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket))), [&](AVPacket *p) { av_packet_free(&p); av_freep(&p); });
	av_init_packet(pkt.get());
	pkt->data = NULL;
	pkt->size = 0;
	int ret = avcodec_encode_video2(encodeContext, pkt.get(), frame, &gotOutput);
	if (ret >= 0 && gotOutput)
	{
		return pkt;
	}
	else
	{
		return nullptr;
	}
}


int initSwsContext(struct SwsContext** pSwsContext, SwsScaleContext *swsScaleContext)
{
	*pSwsContext = sws_getContext(swsScaleContext->srcWidth, swsScaleContext->srcHeight, swsScaleContext->iformat,
		swsScaleContext->dstWidth, swsScaleContext->dstHeight, swsScaleContext->oformat,
		SWS_BICUBIC,
		NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if (pSwsContext == NULL)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int initSwsFrame(AVFrame *pSwsFrame, int iWidth, int iHeight)
{
	// 计算一帧的大小
	int numBytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(encodeContext->pix_fmt, iWidth, iHeight, 1);
	/*if(pSwpBuffer)
	{
		av_free(pSwpBuffer);
	}*/
	pSwpBuffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));
	// 将数据存入 uint8_t 中
	av_image_fill_arrays(pSwsFrame->data, pSwsFrame->linesize, pSwpBuffer, encodeContext->pix_fmt, iWidth, iHeight, 1);			 
	pSwsFrame->width = iWidth;
	pSwsFrame->height = iHeight;
	pSwsFrame->format = encodeContext->pix_fmt;
	return 1;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	
	SwsScaleContext swsScaleContext;
	AVFrame *videoFrame = av_frame_alloc();
	AVFrame *pSwsVideoFrame = av_frame_alloc();

	Init();
	int ret = OpenInput("video=Lenovo EasyCamera");
	
	if(ret <0) goto Error;
	
	InitDecodeContext(inputContext->streams[0]);
	

	ret = initEncoderCodec(inputContext->streams[0],&encodeContext);

	if(ret >= 0)
	{
		ret = OpenOutput("D:\\Camera.mp4",encodeContext); 
	}
	if(ret <0) goto Error;
	
	
	swsScaleContext.SetSrcResolution(inputContext->streams[0]->codec->width, inputContext->streams[0]->codec->height);
	swsScaleContext.SetDstResolution(encodeContext->width,encodeContext->height);
	swsScaleContext.SetFormat(inputContext->streams[0]->codec->pix_fmt, encodeContext->pix_fmt);
	initSwsContext(&pSwsContext, &swsScaleContext);	
	initSwsFrame(pSwsVideoFrame,encodeContext->width, encodeContext->height);
	int64_t startTime = av_gettime();
	 while(true)
	 {
		auto packet = ReadPacketFromSource();
		if(av_gettime() - startTime > 10 * 1000 * 1000)
		{
			break;
		}
		if(packet && packet->stream_index == 0)
		{
			if(Decode(inputContext->streams[0],packet.get(),videoFrame))
			{
				sws_scale(pSwsContext, (const uint8_t *const *)videoFrame->data,
					videoFrame->linesize, 0, inputContext->streams[0]->codec->height, (uint8_t *const *)pSwsVideoFrame->data, pSwsVideoFrame->linesize);
				auto packetEncode = Encode(encodeContext,pSwsVideoFrame);
				if(packetEncode)
				{
					ret = WritePacket(packetEncode);
					//cout <<"ret:" << ret<<endl;
				}

			}
						
		}
		
	 }
	 cout <<"Get Picture End "<<endl;
	 av_frame_free(&videoFrame);
	 avcodec_close(encodeContext);
	 av_frame_free(&pSwsVideoFrame);
	 
	Error:
	CloseInput();
	CloseOutput();
	
	while(true)
	{
		this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(100));
	}
	return 0;
}


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转载自blog.csdn.net/zhangpengzp/article/details/88632455