c++ string的trim和split实现

转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/butterfly_dreaming/article/details/10142443#

trim和split在其他语言中都有实现,在C++标准库中没有,下面实现一下:

trim

1.使用string的find_first_not_of,和find_last_not_of方法

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string& trim(string &);

int main() {
    string a(" ab cd ");
    cout<<a<<endl;
    cout<<trim(a)<<endl;
    return 0;
}
string& trim(string& s){
    if(s.empty())return s;
    s.erase(0, s.find_first_not_of(' '));
    s.erase(s.find_last_not_of(' ') + 1);
    return s;
}

2.使用boost库中的trim,boost库对提供很多C++标准库没有但是又非常常用和好用的库函数,例如正则表达式,线程库等等。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
int main() {
    string a(" ab cd ");
    cout<<a<<endl;
    trim(a);
    cout<<a<<endl;
    return 0;
}

split

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
void split(string&, string&, vector<string>*);

int main() {
    string a("ab cd");
    vector<string> b;
    string c(" ");
    cout<<a<<endl;
    split(a, c, &b);
    cout<<b[1]<<endl;
    return 0;
}
void split(string& s, string& delim, vector<string>* ret){
    size_t last = 0;
    size_t index = s.find_first_of(delim, last);
    while(index != string::npos){//查找到匹配
        ret->push_back(s.substr(last, index-last));
        last = index + 1;
        index = s.find_first_of(delim, last);
    }
    if(index - last > 0)ret->push_back(s.substr(last, index-last));
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/z13653662052/article/details/88636999