atoi函数gcc代码实现

  最近学习进制转换,发现itoa不是标准的C函数,gcc不支持,网上找了一下,发现有人贴出了代码,不过显示有乱码,改进后正常显示转换了。 

#include <stdio.h>
void itoa(unsigned long val, char *buf, unsigned radix)
{
	char   *p;                 /*   pointer   to   traverse   string   */
	char   *firstdig;          /*   pointer   to   first   digit   */
	char   temp;                             /*   temp   char   */
	unsigned   digval;         /*   value   of   digit   */
	p = buf;
	firstdig = p;              /*   save   pointer   to   first   digit   */
	do
	{
		digval = (unsigned)(val % radix);
		val   /=   radix;               /*   get   next   digit   */

		/*   convert   to   ascii   and   store   */
		if (digval > 9)
			*p++ = (char)(digval - 10 + 'a');     /*   a   letter   */
		else
			*p++ = (char)(digval + '0');                 /*   a   digit   */
	}
	while (val > 0);
	/*   We   now   have   the   digit   of   the   number   in   the   buffer,   but   in   reverse
	      order.     Thus   we   reverse   them   now.   */
	*p-- = '\0';     /*   terminate   string;   p   points   to   last   digit   */
	do
	{
		temp = *p;
		*p = *firstdig;
		*firstdig = temp;      /*   swap   *p   and   *firstdig   */
		--p;
		++firstdig;                   /*   advance   to   next   two   digits   */
	}
	while (firstdig < p);       /*   repeat   until   halfway   */
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int a=9;
	char bin[40];
	itoa(a,bin,2);
	printf("%s\n",bin);
	return 0;
}

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/KingZhang2000/article/details/84478462