Jenkins网站下载Generic java package
启动Jenkins 命令：java -jar jenkins.war
[root@localhost Jenkins]# java -jar jenkins.war Running from: /home/gzp_tool/Jenkins/jenkins.war webroot: $user.home/.jenkins Mar 16, 2019 2:40:19 AM org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log initialized INFO: Logging initialized @399ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.JavaUtilLog Mar 16, 2019 2:40:19 AM winstone.Logger logInternal INFO: Beginning extraction from war file Mar 16, 2019 2:40:21 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler setContextPath WARNING: Empty contextPath Mar 16, 2019 2:40:21 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server doStart INFO: jetty-9.4.z-SNAPSHOT; built: 2018-08-30T13:59:14.071Z; git: 27208684755d94a92186989f695db2d7b21ebc51; jvm 1.8.0_201-b09 Mar 16, 2019 2:40:21 AM org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.StandardDescriptorProcessor visitServlet INFO: NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.eclipse.jetty.jsp.JettyJspServlet Mar 16, 2019 2:40:21 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.DefaultSessionIdManager doStart INFO: DefaultSessionIdManager workerName=node0 Mar 16, 2019 2:40:21 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.DefaultSessionIdManager doStart INFO: No SessionScavenger set, using defaults Mar 16, 2019 2:40:21 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.HouseKeeper startScavenging INFO: node0 Scavenging every 600000ms Jenkins home directory: /root/.jenkins found at: $user.home/.jenkins Mar 16, 2019 2:40:22 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler doStart INFO: Started w.@69561c{Jenkins v2.168,/,file:///root/.jenkins/war/,AVAILABLE}{/root/.jenkins/war} Mar 16, 2019 2:40:22 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector doStart INFO: Started ServerConnector@fdf5c6{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080} Mar 16, 2019 2:40:22 AM org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server doStart INFO: Started @4057ms Mar 16, 2019 2:40:22 AM winstone.Logger logInternal INFO: Winstone Servlet Engine v4.0 running: controlPort=disabled Mar 16, 2019 2:40:24 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Started initialization Mar 16, 2019 2:40:27 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Listed all plugins Mar 16, 2019 2:40:33 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Prepared all plugins Mar 16, 2019 2:40:33 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Started all plugins Mar 16, 2019 2:40:36 AM hudson.ExtensionFinder$GuiceFinder$FaultTolerantScope$1 error INFO: Failed to instantiate optional component hudson.plugins.build_timeout.operations.AbortAndRestartOperation$DescriptorImpl; skipping Mar 16, 2019 2:40:36 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Augmented all extensions Mar 16, 2019 2:40:36 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Loaded all jobs Mar 16, 2019 2:40:36 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run INFO: Started Download metadata Mar 16, 2019 2:40:36 AM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run INFO: Finished Download metadata. 21 ms Mar 16, 2019 2:40:37 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@1b12f3f: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Sat Mar 16 02:40:37 PDT 2019]; root of context hierarchy Mar 16, 2019 2:40:37 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory INFO: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@1b12f3f]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@83b00e Mar 16, 2019 2:40:37 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@83b00e: defining beans [authenticationManager]; root of factory hierarchy Mar 16, 2019 2:40:37 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@1dff569: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Sat Mar 16 02:40:37 PDT 2019]; root of context hierarchy Mar 16, 2019 2:40:37 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory INFO: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@1dff569]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@19cfd47 Mar 16, 2019 2:40:37 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@19cfd47: defining beans [filter,legacy]; root of factory hierarchy Mar 16, 2019 2:40:37 AM jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1 onAttained INFO: Completed initialization Mar 16, 2019 2:40:37 AM hudson.WebAppMain$3 run INFO: Jenkins is fully up and running
启动后在浏览器窗口输入localhost 8080，进行插件等安装，我这里的localhost 是虚拟机的IP
账号：admin
密码：password
系统管理-可选插件-search rebuilder； search 'safe restart' 安装两个插件
rebuilder:用于重新构建，每次构建都会输入很多参数
search 'safe restart' ：安全重启jenkins
基础配置（安全矩阵设置管理权限）
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配置全局安全属性：系统管理-全局安全配置-安全矩阵-添加用户赋予权限
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添加用户：系统管理-管理用户-新增用户，再赋予用户对应权限