Java+selenium简单实现web自动化测试

1. java 项目开发的话，直接用Maven比较方便，已经集成了各个浏览器

导入Maven依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>

2. 导入maven jar包之后，查看下载的maven jar

通过jar包可以查看出，通过maven的话，已经支持chrome,firefox，ie，opera,safari等主流浏览器了

3. 我们可以通过给火狐或者谷歌浏览器安装插件来录制操作，从而生成一段test case，以下是火狐安装，火狐版本

不能选择太新，具体看查看Selenium官网

具体的java代码如下：

package cn.ok.http.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class SeleniumUtils {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException {
        executeWithAnnotationMehtod();

    }

   static void executeWithAnnotationMehtod() throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
       // 通过反射执行测试类中的有@Test修饰的方法
       Class<?> c = SeleniumUtils.class;
       Object test = c.newInstance();
       Method[] ms = c.getDeclaredMethods();

       for (Method m : ms) {
           // System.out.println(m);

           // 判定方法上有没有Test注解
           if (m.isAnnotationPresent(MockTest.class)) {
               try{
                   m.invoke(test);
               }
               catch(Exception e){
                   e.printStackTrace(System.out); //这样则可以顺序输出
               }
           }
       }
   }

    /**
     * 用火狐进行测试,打开百度
     */
  //  @MockTest
     void startWithFireFox(){
        // 这里要修改你的Firefox的安装路径
        System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
        WebDriver driver =  new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);   //设置默认超时时间
        driver.get("https://www.baidu.com");
        // 获取 网页的 title
        System.out.println("The testing page title is: " + driver.getTitle());

        //  driver.findElement(By.id("search-input")).sendKeys("selenium");
        driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("selenium");
        driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
        //   driver.quit();
    }


    /**
     * 用谷歌进行测试打开百度，搜索Selenium ,  kw为文本关键字文本框按钮，su为提交按钮
     */
 //   @MockTest
     void startWithChorme(){
        // 这里要修改你的谷歌的安装路径
       System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\idea\\workspace\\okHttp\\src\\main\\Driver\\chromedriver.exe");
       WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
     //   driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);   //设置默认超时时间
        driver.get("https://www.baidu.com");
        // 获取 网页的 title
        System.out.println("The testing page title is: " + driver.getTitle());
        driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("selenium");
        driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
        driver.quit();
    }

    @MockTest(desc = "文件上传")
    public void testUntitled() throws Exception {
        File file = new File("");

        String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "src.main.java".replace(".", File.separator) + File.separator + this.getClass().getName().replace(".", File.separator);
        String uploadFileName = filePath + ".java";
        String targetFile = filePath + ".html";
        file = new File(targetFile);
        String html = "<!DOCTYPE html>\n" +
                "<html>\n" +
                "<head>\n" +
                "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">\n" +
                "<title>测试</title>\n" +
                "</head>\n" +
                "<body>\n" +
                "    <h1>上传</h1>\n" +
                "    <form method=\"post\" action=\"/TomcatTest/UploadServlet\"\n" +
                "        enctype=\"multipart/form-data\">\n" +
                "        文件路径: <input type=\"file\" name=\"uploadFile\" /> <br />\n" +
                "        <br /> <input type=\"submit\" value=\"上传\" />\n" +
                "    </form>\n" +
                "</body>\n" +
                "</html>";

        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();

        }

        file.createNewFile();
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
        out.write(html.getBytes("utf-8"));
        out.flush();
        out.close();

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\idea\\workspace\\okHttp\\src\\main\\Driver\\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get(targetFile);
        JavascriptExecutor jsExecutor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        driver.findElement(By.name("uploadFile")).sendKeys(uploadFileName);
        // 获取文件上传文半框位置，传入文件上传地址。
        Thread.sleep(1000);

        JavascriptExecutor js=(JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        //3秒后执行
        js.executeAsyncScript("setTimeout(\"alert('2秒后准备关闭')\",2000)");
        Thread.sleep(2000);
       // driver.close();
       // driver.quit();

    }

}

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE })
 @interface MockTest {
    String desc() default "";
}

如果是标准录制生成的话，则如下代码:

package utils;

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class DevAclWebTest {
  private WebDriver driver;
  private String baseUrl;
  private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;
  private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();

  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {

    System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
    driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    baseUrl = "http://10.64.94.36:8081/";
   // driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(-1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(1000, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  }
//  http://10.64.94.36:8081/auth.do?UTM_source=0TIP&UTM_content=666&tipperToken=xqoXVXgKKsUc65RGBnIy-p9EhTGcpXpGHvyoa1lutI5sby4pobSP6KeQgzgHaJIf

  @Test
  public void testTSSS() throws Exception {

    //test1
    driver.get(baseUrl + "login.do?r=-417444300&tipperToken=xqoXVXgKKsUc65RGBnIy-p9EhTGcpXpGHvyoa1lutI5sby4pobSP6KeQgzgHaJIf&sourceReferrer=&UTM_group=&UTM_medium=&UTM_term=&UTM_campaign=&UTM_content=700&UTM_source=0TIP#s");
    driver.findElement(By.id("identity")).clear();
    driver.findElement(By.id("identity")).sendKeys("8341414");
    driver.findElement(By.id("phoneNumber")).clear();
    driver.findElement(By.id("phoneNumber")).sendKeys("19685678963");
    driver.findElement(By.id("continueBtn")).click();                       //登陆

    //test2
    driver.findElement(By.id("product-selection-continue")).click();   //选择产品提交

    //test3
    WebElement idCardFrontElement = driver.findElement(By.id("idCardFront"));

    Actions act = new Actions(driver);
    act.click(idCardFrontElement).perform();

   act.sendKeys(driver.findElement(By.id("idCardFrontInput")),"D:\\test\\zheng.jpg").perform();

   driver.findElement(By.id("name")).sendKeys("汤兴发");

  }

  @After
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
      driver.quit();
    String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
    if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
        fail(verificationErrorString);
    }
  }

  private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
    try {
      driver.findElement(by);
      return true;
    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private boolean isAlertPresent() {
    try {
      driver.switchTo().alert();
      return true;
    } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {
      return false;
    }
  }

  private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {
    try {
      Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
      String alertText = alert.getText();
      if (acceptNextAlert) {
        alert.accept();
      } else {
        alert.dismiss();
      }
      return alertText;
    } finally {
      acceptNextAlert = true;
    }
  }
}

其中火狐和谷歌Driver驱动如下:

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_29956725/10980940

Java+selenium简单实现web自动化测试

猜你喜欢