本文作者：先河系统杨尉；原创作品，转载请注明出处
上一篇：filecoin技术架构分析之十四：filecoin源码分析之服务层链同步、共识协议及挖矿
下一篇： filecoin技术架构分析之十六:go-filecoin总结篇–待续
目录
- 15.filecoin源码分析之节点运行逻辑
- 15.1 前提
- 15.2 filecoin节点运行逻辑简析
- 15.2.1 基本数据结构
- 15.2.2 创建filecoin节点实例
- 15.2.3 启动及停止filecoin节点
- 15.2.4 启动及停止挖矿
- 15.3 阶段性分析结束说明
分析基于的源码版本：go-filecoin master a0598a54(2019年3月9日)
15.1 前提
-
我们在前面的章节已经经过了三个阶段的梳理分析
- 概念阶段，包括概念、通用语言理解、开发网络使用
- 顶层架构与概念的结合理解
- 具体源码的简析，包括协议层、支撑包、内部api层、服务层
-
源码部分的command部分比较容易理解，就不单独文章赘述了，基本与内部api层都可以对应起来
-
现在再来看节点的运行逻辑应该会更加清晰了
15.2 filecoin节点运行逻辑简析
15.2.1 基本数据结构
▼ package
node
▶ imports
▼ variables
+ErrNoMinerAddress
-filecoinDHTProtocol : dhtprotocol.ID
-log
// 创建具体的filecoin节点实例
▼+Config : struct
[fields]
// 设置区块时间
+BlockTime : time.Duration
// 配置节点是否转发
+IsRelay : bool
// libp2p选项
+Libp2pOpts : []libp2p.Option
// 在离线模式下，会关闭libp2p
+OfflineMode : bool
// 配置资源
+Repo : repo.Repo
// 配置区块奖励方法
+Rewarder : consensus.BlockRewarder
// 配置节点时空证明校验函数
+Verifier : proofs.Verifier
[methods]
// 创建node实例
+Build(ctx context.Context) : *Node, error
-buildHost(ctx context.Context, makeDHT func(host host.Host) routing.IpfsRouting, error) : host.Host, error
+ConfigOpt : func(*Config) error
▼+Node : struct
[fields]
// 确认最新区块，本地持久化并广播
+AddNewlyMinedBlock : newBlockFunc
// 订阅主题"/fil/blocks"
+BlockSub : pubsub.Subscription
// 块服务接口
+Blockstore : bstore.Blockstore
// 维持相关节点连接
+Bootstrapper : *net.Bootstrapper
// 读取区块信息
+ChainReader : chain.ReadStore
// 同时协议
+Consensus : consensus.Protocol
// 块交换,节点间的数据交换
+Exchange : exchange.Interface
// new-head 主题
+HeaviestTipSetCh : chan interface{}
// 新区块处理请求
+HeaviestTipSetHandled : func()
// hello服务
+HelloSvc : *hello.Handler
// 消息订阅
+MessageSub : pubsub.Subscription
// 挖矿调度
+MiningScheduler : mining.Scheduler
// 消息池操作
+MsgPool : *core.MessagePool
// 离线模式
+OfflineMode : bool
+OnlineStore : *hamt.CborIpldStore
// 对应libp2p中的host
+PeerHost : host.Host
// libp2p中的ping service
+Ping : *ping.PingService
// 高层api
+PorcelainAPI : *porcelain.API
// 功率表
+PowerTable : consensus.PowerTableView
// 配置资源
+Repo : repo.Repo
// 检索客户端
+RetrievalClient : *retrieval.Client
// 检索矿工
+RetrievalMiner : *retrieval.Miner
// 路由,libp2p
+Router : routing.IpfsRouting
// 存储矿工
+StorageMiner : *storage.Miner
// 存储客户
+StorageMinerClient : *storage.Client
// 链同步
+Syncer : chain.Syncer
// 钱包管理
+Wallet : *wallet.Wallet
-blockTime : time.Duration
-blockservice : bserv.BlockService
-cancelMining : context.CancelFunc
-cancelSubscriptionsCtx : context.CancelFunc
-cborStore : *hamt.CborIpldStore
-host : host.Host
-lookup : lookup.PeerLookupService
-mining
-miningCtx : context.Context
-miningDoneWg : *sync.WaitGroup
-sectorBuilder : sectorbuilder.SectorBuilder
[methods]
+BlockHeight() : *types.BlockHeight, error
+BlockService() : bserv.BlockService
+CborStore() : *hamt.CborIpldStore
+ChainReadStore() : chain.ReadStore
// 创建矿工方法
+CreateMiner(ctx context.Context, accountAddr address.Address, gasPrice types.AttoFIL, gasLimit types.GasUnits, pledge uint64, pid libp2ppeer.ID, collateral *types.AttoFIL) : *address.Address, error
+GetBlockTime() : time.Duration
+Host() : host.Host
// 节点查找方法
+Lookup() : lookup.PeerLookupService
+MiningSignerAddress() : address.Address
+MiningTimes() : time.Duration, time.Duration
// 创建新的account地址，钱包地址
+NewAddress() : address.Address, error
+SectorBuilder() : sectorbuilder.SectorBuilder
+SetBlockTime(blockTime time.Duration)
// 启动节点
+Start(ctx context.Context) : error
// 启动挖矿
+StartMining(ctx context.Context) : error
// 停止节点
+Stop(ctx context.Context)
// 停止挖矿
+StopMining(ctx context.Context)
-addNewlyMinedBlock(ctx context.Context, b *types.Block)
-cancelSubscriptions()
-getLastUsedSectorID(ctx context.Context, minerAddr address.Address) : uint64, error
-getMinerActorPubKey() : []byte, error
-handleNewHeaviestTipSet(ctx context.Context, head types.TipSet)
-handleNewMiningOutput(miningOutCh chan mining.Output)
-handleSubscription(ctx context.Context, f pubSubProcessorFunc, fname string, s pubsub.Subscription, sname string)
-isMining() : bool
-miningAddress() : address.Address, error
-miningOwnerAddress(ctx context.Context, miningAddr address.Address) : address.Address, error
-saveMinerConfig(minerAddr address.Address, signerAddr address.Address) : error
-setIsMining(isMining bool)
-setupHeartbeatServices(ctx context.Context) : error
-setupMining(ctx context.Context) : error
[functions]
// 调用Build创建node实例
+New(ctx context.Context, opts ...ConfigOpt) : *Node, error
▼-blankValidator : struct
[methods]
+Select(_ string, _ [][]byte) : int, error
+Validate(_ string, _ []byte) : error
-newBlockFunc : func(context.Context, *types.Block)
-pubSubProcessorFunc : func(ctx context.Context, msg pubsub.Message) error
▼ functions
+BlockTime(blockTime time.Duration) : ConfigOpt
+IsRelay() : ConfigOpt
+Libp2pOptions(opts ...libp2p.Option) : ConfigOpt
+OfflineMode(offlineMode bool) : ConfigOpt
+RewarderConfigOption(rewarder consensus.BlockRewarder) : ConfigOpt
+StartMining(ctx context.Context, node *Node) : error
+VerifierConfigOption(verifier proofs.Verifier) : ConfigOpt
-initSectorBuilderForNode(ctx context.Context, node *Node, sectorStoreType proofs.SectorStoreType) : sectorbuilder.SectorBuilder, error
-initStorageMinerForNode(ctx context.Context, node *Node) : *storage.Miner, error
-readGenesisCid(ds datastore.Datastore) : cid.Cid, error
15.2.2 创建filecoin节点实例
- 实例化filecoin节点,简析见如下添加的注释
// Build instantiates a filecoin Node from the settings specified in the config.
func (nc *Config) Build(ctx context.Context) (*Node, error) {
// 创建内存资源实例
if nc.Repo == nil {
nc.Repo = repo.NewInMemoryRepo()
}
// 创建块服务实例
bs := bstore.NewBlockstore(nc.Repo.Datastore())
validator := blankValidator{}
var peerHost host.Host
var router routing.IpfsRouting
// 带宽统计实例,加入libp2popts
bandwidthTracker := p2pmetrics.NewBandwidthCounter()
nc.Libp2pOpts = append(nc.Libp2pOpts, libp2p.BandwidthReporter(bandwidthTracker))
// 非离线模式才启用libp2p
if !nc.OfflineMode {
makeDHT := func(h host.Host) (routing.IpfsRouting, error) {
r, err := dht.New(
ctx,
h,
dhtopts.Datastore(nc.Repo.Datastore()),
dhtopts.NamespacedValidator("v", validator),
dhtopts.Protocols(filecoinDHTProtocol),
)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to setup routing")
}
router = r
return r, err
}
var err error
// 实例化非离线模式libp2p host
peerHost, err = nc.buildHost(ctx, makeDHT)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
// 离线模式处理
router = offroute.NewOfflineRouter(nc.Repo.Datastore(), validator)
peerHost = rhost.Wrap(noopLibP2PHost{}, router)
}
// ping服务实例
// set up pinger
pinger := ping.NewPingService(peerHost)
// bitswap实例
// set up bitswap
nwork := bsnet.NewFromIpfsHost(peerHost, router)
//nwork := bsnet.NewFromIpfsHost(innerHost, router)
bswap := bitswap.New(ctx, nwork, bs)
bservice := bserv.New(bs, bswap)
cstOnline := hamt.CborIpldStore{Blocks: bservice}
cstOffline := hamt.CborIpldStore{Blocks: bserv.New(bs, offline.Exchange(bs))}
// 获取创世块cid
genCid, err := readGenesisCid(nc.Repo.Datastore())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// chain.Store实例以及功率表
var chainStore chain.Store = chain.NewDefaultStore(nc.Repo.ChainDatastore(), &cstOffline, genCid)
powerTable := &consensus.MarketView{}
// 共识协议processor实例
var processor consensus.Processor
if nc.Rewarder == nil {
processor = consensus.NewDefaultProcessor()
} else {
processor = consensus.NewConfiguredProcessor(consensus.NewDefaultMessageValidator(), nc.Rewarder)
}
// 共识协议实例
var nodeConsensus consensus.Protocol
if nc.Verifier == nil {
nodeConsensus = consensus.NewExpected(&cstOffline, bs, processor, powerTable, genCid, &proofs.RustVerifier{})
} else {
nodeConsensus = consensus.NewExpected(&cstOffline, bs, processor, powerTable, genCid, nc.Verifier)
}
// 链同步，链读取，消息池实例
// only the syncer gets the storage which is online connected
chainSyncer := chain.NewDefaultSyncer(&cstOnline, &cstOffline, nodeConsensus, chainStore)
chainReader, ok := chainStore.(chain.ReadStore)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("failed to cast chain.Store to chain.ReadStore")
}
msgPool := core.NewMessagePool()
// Set up libp2p pubsub
fsub, err := libp2pps.NewFloodSub(ctx, peerHost)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to set up pubsub")
}
// 钱包服务实例
backend, err := wallet.NewDSBackend(nc.Repo.WalletDatastore())
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to set up wallet backend")
}
fcWallet := wallet.New(backend)
// 实例化高层api
PorcelainAPI := porcelain.New(plumbing.New(&plumbing.APIDeps{
Chain: chainReader,
Config: cfg.NewConfig(nc.Repo),
Deals: strgdls.New(nc.Repo.DealsDatastore()),
MsgPool: msgPool,
MsgPreviewer: msg.NewPreviewer(fcWallet, chainReader, &cstOffline, bs),
MsgQueryer: msg.NewQueryer(nc.Repo, fcWallet, chainReader, &cstOffline, bs),
MsgSender: msg.NewSender(fcWallet, chainReader, msgPool, consensus.NewOutboundMessageValidator(), fsub.Publish),
MsgWaiter: msg.NewWaiter(chainReader, bs, &cstOffline),
Network: net.New(peerHost, pubsub.NewPublisher(fsub), pubsub.NewSubscriber(fsub), net.NewRouter(router), bandwidthTracker),
SigGetter: mthdsig.NewGetter(chainReader),
Wallet: fcWallet,
}))
// 实例化node
nd := &Node{
blockservice: bservice,
Blockstore: bs,
cborStore: &cstOffline,
OnlineStore: &cstOnline,
Consensus: nodeConsensus,
ChainReader: chainReader,
Syncer: chainSyncer,
PowerTable: powerTable,
PorcelainAPI: PorcelainAPI,
Exchange: bswap,
host: peerHost,
MsgPool: msgPool,
OfflineMode: nc.OfflineMode,
PeerHost: peerHost,
Ping: pinger,
Repo: nc.Repo,
Wallet: fcWallet,
blockTime: nc.BlockTime,
Router: router,
}
// Bootstrapping network peers.
periodStr := nd.Repo.Config().Bootstrap.Period
period, err := time.ParseDuration(periodStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "couldn't parse bootstrap period %s", periodStr)
}
// 实例化Bootstrapper,指定node的该方法
// Bootstrapper maintains connections to some subset of addresses
ba := nd.Repo.Config().Bootstrap.Addresses
bpi, err := net.PeerAddrsToPeerInfos(ba)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "couldn't parse bootstrap addresses [%s]", ba)
}
minPeerThreshold := nd.Repo.Config().Bootstrap.MinPeerThreshold
nd.Bootstrapper = net.NewBootstrapper(bpi, nd.Host(), nd.Host().Network(), nd.Router, minPeerThreshold, period)
// 实例化链查找服务，指定node的该方法
// On-chain lookup service
defaultAddressGetter := func() (address.Address, error) {
return nd.PorcelainAPI.GetAndMaybeSetDefaultSenderAddress()
}
nd.lookup = lookup.NewChainLookupService(nd.ChainReader, defaultAddressGetter, bs)
return nd, nil
}
15.2.3 启动及停止filecoin节点
- 启动filecoin节点的流程概览
// Start boots up the node.
func (node *Node) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
// 加载本地chain信息
if err := node.ChainReader.Load(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
// 如果存在存储矿工，配置挖矿功能
// Only set these up if there is a miner configured.
if _, err := node.miningAddress(); err == nil {
if err := node.setupMining(ctx); err != nil {
log.Errorf("setup mining failed: %v", err)
return err
}
}
// 设置链同步回调函数
// Start up 'hello' handshake service
syncCallBack := func(pid libp2ppeer.ID, cids []cid.Cid, height uint64) {
// TODO it is possible the syncer interface should be modified to
// make use of the additional context not used here (from addr + height).
// To keep things simple for now this info is not used.
err := node.Syncer.HandleNewBlocks(context.Background(), cids)
if err != nil {
log.Infof("error handling blocks: %s", types.NewSortedCidSet(cids...).String())
}
}
// 实例化hello握手协议
node.HelloSvc = hello.New(node.Host(), node.ChainReader.GenesisCid(), syncCallBack, node.ChainReader.Head)
// 实例化存储矿工协议
cni := storage.NewClientNodeImpl(dag.NewDAGService(node.BlockService()), node.Host(), node.GetBlockTime())
var err error
node.StorageMinerClient, err = storage.NewClient(cni, node.PorcelainAPI)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "Could not make new storage client")
}
// 实例化检索客户及检索矿工协议
node.RetrievalClient = retrieval.NewClient(node)
node.RetrievalMiner = retrieval.NewMiner(node)
// 订阅区块通知
// subscribe to block notifications
blkSub, err := node.PorcelainAPI.PubSubSubscribe(BlockTopic)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to subscribe to blocks topic")
}
node.BlockSub = blkSub
// 订阅消息通知
// subscribe to message notifications
msgSub, err := node.PorcelainAPI.PubSubSubscribe(msg.Topic)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to subscribe to message topic")
}
node.MessageSub = msgSub
cctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
node.cancelSubscriptionsCtx = cancel
// 启用新线程订阅区块及消息主题,设置handle回调
go node.handleSubscription(cctx, node.processBlock, "processBlock", node.BlockSub, "BlockSub")
go node.handleSubscription(cctx, node.processMessage, "processMessage", node.MessageSub, "MessageSub")
// 启用新线程处理新的tipset事件
node.HeaviestTipSetHandled = func() {}
node.HeaviestTipSetCh = node.ChainReader.HeadEvents().Sub(chain.NewHeadTopic)
go node.handleNewHeaviestTipSet(cctx, node.ChainReader.Head())
// 非离线模式启动bootstapper服务
if !node.OfflineMode {
node.Bootstrapper.Start(context.Background())
}
// 启动心跳服务
if err := node.setupHeartbeatServices(ctx); err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to start heartbeat services")
}
return nil
}
- 停止filecoin节点的流程概览
释放资源，停止相关服务
// Stop initiates the shutdown of the node.
func (node *Node) Stop(ctx context.Context) {
node.ChainReader.HeadEvents().Unsub(node.HeaviestTipSetCh)
// 停止挖矿
node.StopMining(ctx)
// 取消订阅
node.cancelSubscriptions()
// 停止链读取服务
node.ChainReader.Stop()
// 停止密封服务
if node.SectorBuilder() != nil {
if err := node.SectorBuilder().Close(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error closing sector builder: %s\n", err)
}
node.sectorBuilder = nil
}
// 关闭host实例
if err := node.Host().Close(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error closing host: %s\n", err)
}
// 关闭资源实例
if err := node.Repo.Close(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error closing repo: %s\n", err)
}
// 关闭bootstqpper实例
node.Bootstrapper.Stop()
fmt.Println("stopping filecoin :(")
}
15.2.4 启动及停止挖矿
- 启动挖矿
// StartMining causes the node to start feeding blocks to the mining worker and initializes
// the SectorBuilder for the mining address.
func (node *Node) StartMining(ctx context.Context) error {
// 如果在挖矿中，退出
if node.isMining() {
return errors.New("Node is already mining")
}
// 获取矿工地址
minerAddr, err := node.miningAddress()
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get mining address")
}
// 确保密封服务实例存在
// ensure we have a sector builder
if node.SectorBuilder() == nil {
if err := node.setupMining(ctx); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// 获取地址
minerOwnerAddr, err := node.miningOwnerAddress(ctx, minerAddr)
minerSigningAddress := node.MiningSignerAddress()
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get mining owner address for miner %s", minerAddr)
}
blockTime, mineDelay := node.MiningTimes()
// 实例化挖矿调度服务
if node.MiningScheduler == nil {
getStateFromKey := func(ctx context.Context, tsKey string) (state.Tree, error) {
tsas, err := node.ChainReader.GetTipSetAndState(ctx, tsKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return state.LoadStateTree(ctx, node.CborStore(), tsas.TipSetStateRoot, builtin.Actors)
}
getState := func(ctx context.Context, ts types.TipSet) (state.Tree, error) {
return getStateFromKey(ctx, ts.String())
}
getWeight := func(ctx context.Context, ts types.TipSet) (uint64, error) {
parent, err := ts.Parents()
if err != nil {
return uint64(0), err
}
// TODO handle genesis cid more gracefully
if parent.Len() == 0 {
return node.Consensus.Weight(ctx, ts, nil)
}
pSt, err := getStateFromKey(ctx, parent.String())
if err != nil {
return uint64(0), err
}
return node.Consensus.Weight(ctx, ts, pSt)
}
getAncestors := func(ctx context.Context, ts types.TipSet, newBlockHeight *types.BlockHeight) ([]types.TipSet, error) {
return chain.GetRecentAncestors(ctx, ts, node.ChainReader, newBlockHeight, consensus.AncestorRoundsNeeded, consensus.LookBackParameter)
}
processor := consensus.NewDefaultProcessor()
worker := mining.NewDefaultWorker(node.MsgPool, getState, getWeight, getAncestors, processor, node.PowerTable,
node.Blockstore, node.CborStore(), minerAddr, minerOwnerAddr, minerSigningAddress, node.Wallet, blockTime)
node.MiningScheduler = mining.NewScheduler(worker, mineDelay, node.ChainReader.Head)
}
// paranoid check
// 启动挖矿服务
if !node.MiningScheduler.IsStarted() {
node.miningCtx, node.cancelMining = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
outCh, doneWg := node.MiningScheduler.Start(node.miningCtx)
node.miningDoneWg = doneWg
node.AddNewlyMinedBlock = node.addNewlyMinedBlock
node.miningDoneWg.Add(1)
go node.handleNewMiningOutput(outCh)
}
// initialize a storage miner
// 初始化存储矿工
storageMiner, err := initStorageMinerForNode(ctx, node)
if err != nil {
return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to initialize storage miner")
}
node.StorageMiner = storageMiner
// loop, turning sealing-results into commitSector messages to be included
// in the chain
// 新开线程处理，1 密封完成处理；2 接受停止挖矿消息
go func() {
for {
select {
// 密封完成处理
case result := <-node.SectorBuilder().SectorSealResults():
if result.SealingErr != nil {
log.Errorf("failed to seal sector with id %d: %s", result.SectorID, result.SealingErr.Error())
} else if result.SealingResult != nil {
// TODO: determine these algorithmically by simulating call and querying historical prices
gasPrice := types.NewGasPrice(0)
gasUnits := types.NewGasUnits(300)
val := result.SealingResult
// This call can fail due to, e.g. nonce collisions. Our miners existence depends on this.
// We should deal with this, but MessageSendWithRetry is problematic.
_, err := node.PorcelainAPI.MessageSend(
node.miningCtx,
minerOwnerAddr,
minerAddr,
nil,
gasPrice,
gasUnits,
"commitSector",
val.SectorID,
val.CommD[:],
val.CommR[:],
val.CommRStar[:],
val.Proof[:],
)
if err != nil {
log.Errorf("failed to send commitSector message from %s to %s for sector with id %d: %s", minerOwnerAddr, minerAddr, val.SectorID, err)
continue
}
node.StorageMiner.OnCommitmentAddedToChain(val, nil)
}
// 挖矿取消
case <-node.miningCtx.Done():
return
}
}
}()
// schedules sealing of staged piece-data
// 定时密封阶段性的碎片数据
if node.Repo.Config().Mining.AutoSealIntervalSeconds > 0 {
go func() {
for {
select {
// 取消
case <-node.miningCtx.Done():
return
// 定时密封
case <-time.After(time.Duration(node.Repo.Config().Mining.AutoSealIntervalSeconds) * time.Second):
log.Info("auto-seal has been triggered")
if err := node.SectorBuilder().SealAllStagedSectors(node.miningCtx); err != nil {
log.Errorf("scheduler received error from node.SectorBuilder.SealAllStagedSectors (%s) - exiting", err.Error())
return
}
}
}
}()
} else {
log.Debug("auto-seal is disabled")
}
// 设置微挖矿状态
node.setIsMining(true)
return nil
}
- 停止挖矿
// StopMining stops mining on new blocks.
func (node *Node) StopMining(ctx context.Context) {
node.setIsMining(false)
// 取消挖矿
if node.cancelMining != nil {
node.cancelMining()
}
// 等待执行中的挖矿任务完成后结束
if node.miningDoneWg != nil {
node.miningDoneWg.Wait()
}
// TODO: stop node.StorageMiner
}
15.3 阶段性分析结束说明
至此笔者针对go-filecoin部分的分析快告一个小的段落了
文章因为时间的关系，书面出来只是将关键部分书面表达出来，更多的像是笔者的一个分析笔记,但是我相信对于想分析源码的朋友有一定帮助
后面会抽空补充一章总结，笔者在第4章中有提到过，薄读->厚读->再薄读,我们还需要一次薄读，来加深我们对go-filecoin的认识。
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