Robotium自动化测试基础篇

NotePadTest.java:

/*
 * This is an example test project created in Eclipse to test NotePad which is a sample 
 * project located in AndroidSDK/samples/android-11/NotePad
 * 
 * 
 * You can run these test cases either on the emulator or on device. Right click
 * the test project and select Run As --> Run As Android JUnit Test
 * 
 * @author Renas Reda, [email protected]
 * 
 */

package com.jayway.test;

import com.example.android.notepad.NotesList;
import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;


public class NotePadTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<NotesList>{

	private Solo solo;

	public NotePadTest() {
		super(NotesList.class);

	}
	
	//初始化solo，绑定对应的Activity
	@Override
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		//setUp() is run before a test case is started. 
		//This is where the solo object is created.
		solo = new Solo(getInstrumentation(), getActivity());
	}
	
	//1.可以根据不同目的编写多个测试方法。注意方法名称必须以test开头，程序运行会自动调用以test开头的方法。
	//2.每次调用测试方法都会运行一次测试工程。
	
	public void testAddNote() throws Exception {
		solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");
		//Assert that NoteEditor activity is opened
		//确信当前的 NoteEditor activity 是活动状态
		solo.assertCurrentActivity("Expected NoteEditor activity", "NoteEditor"); 
		//In text field 0, add Note 1
		//在编辑区第一行输入： Note 1
		solo.enterText(0, "Note 1");
		//点击键盘的返回按钮
		solo.goBack(); 
		//Clicks on menu item
		//点击菜单按钮
		solo.clickOnMenuItem("Add note");
		//In text field 0, add Note 2
		solo.enterText(0, "Note 2");
		//Go back to first activity named "NotesList"
		//返回到活动 "NotesList"的activity页面
		solo.goBackToActivity("NotesList"); 
		//Takes a screenshot and saves it in "/sdcard/Robotium-Screenshots/".
		solo.takeScreenshot();
		boolean expected = true;
		boolean actual = solo.searchText("Note 1") && solo.searchText("Note 2");
		//Assert that Note 1 & Note 2 are found
		assertEquals("Note 1 and/or Note 2 are not found", expected, actual); 

	}

	public void testEditNote() throws Exception {
		// Click on the second list line
		// 点击列表第二行
		solo.clickInList(2); 
		// Change orientation of activity
		//LANDSCAPE：横向显示          Portrait：竖向显示
		solo.setActivityOrientation(Solo.LANDSCAPE);
		// Change title
		solo.clickOnMenuItem("Edit title");
		//In first text field (0), add test
		//在第一个编辑区添加文字： test 
		solo.enterText(0, " test");  
		solo.goBack();
		boolean expected = true;
		// (Regexp) case insensitive
		boolean actual = solo.waitForText("(?i).*?note 1 test"); 
		//Assert that Note 1 test is found
		assertEquals("Note 1 test is not found", expected, actual); 

	}

	public void testRemoveNote() throws Exception {
		//(Regexp) case insensitive/text that contains "test"
		//(正则表达式)不区分大小写/点击包含"test"的文本
		solo.clickOnText("(?i).*?test.*");
		//Delete Note 1 test
		solo.clickOnMenuItem("Delete");
		//Note 1 test & Note 2 should not be found
		boolean expected = false;   
		boolean actual = solo.searchText("Note 1 test");
		//Assert that Note 1 test is not found
		assertEquals("Note 1 Test is found", expected, actual);  
		solo.clickLongOnText("Note 2");
		//Clicks on Delete in the context menu
		solo.clickOnText("Delete");  
		actual = solo.searchText("Note 2");
		//Assert that Note 2 is not found
		assertEquals("Note 2 is found", expected, actual);  
	}
	
	//在测试方法后重写父类的tearDown()方法：该方法用来清理资源垃圾，关闭activity。
	@Override
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		//tearDown() is run after a test case has finished. 
		//finishOpenedActivities() will finish all the activities that have been opened during the test execution.
		solo.finishOpenedActivities();
	}
}

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.jayway.test"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/icon"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
    </application>

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

    <instrumentation
        android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
        android:targetPackage="com.example.android.notepad" />
        
    <!-- <instrumentation
        android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
        android:targetPackage="com.cz.hello" /> -->

</manifest>