try catch finally中return的执行顺序

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参考博客

没有异常发生时

public class ReturnDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	// 为了方便看,我把每个方法的输出,以及返回值,放在了方法上面
        System.out.println(method1());
        System.out.println("--->");
        System.out.println(method2());
        System.out.println("--->");
        System.out.println(method3());
        System.out.println("--->");
    }

    // num is 10
    // finally
    // 2
    private static int method1() {

        try {
            int a = 10 / 1;
            System.out.println("num is " + a);
            return 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("catch");
            return 1;
        } finally {
            System.out.println("finally");
            return 2;
        }
        // 只要catch块或者finally块中有return语句,这里就不能写return
        // return 3;
    }

    // num is 10
    // finally
    // 0
    private static int method2() {
        try {
            int a = 10 / 1;
            System.out.println("num is " + a);
            return 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("catch");
            return 1;
        } finally {
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
    }

    // num is 10
    // finally
    // 0
    private static int method3() {
        try {
            int a = 10 / 1;
            System.out.println("num is " + a);
            return 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("catch");
        } finally {
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        // 当catch块或者finally块没有return时,最后必须有return
        return 3;
    }

}

没有异常发生时,优先级依次为finally->try

当发生异常时

public class ReturnDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(method1());
        System.out.println("--->");
        System.out.println(method2());
        System.out.println("--->");
        // catch
        // finally
        // 3
        System.out.println(method3());
        System.out.println("--->");
    }

    private static int method1() {

        try {
            int a = 10 / 0;
            System.out.println("num is " + a);
            return 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("catch");
            return 1;
        } finally {
            System.out.println("finally");
            return 2;
        }
        // 只要catch块或者finally块中有return语句,这里就不能写return
        // return 3;
    }

    // catch
    // finally
    // 1
    private static int method2() {
        try {
            int a = 10 / 0;
            System.out.println("num is " + a);
            return 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("catch");
            return 1;
        } finally {
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
    }

    // catch
    // finally
    // 2
    private static int method3() {
        try {
            int a = 10 / 0;
            System.out.println("num is " + a);
            return 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("catch");
        } finally {
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        // 当catch块或者finally块没有return时,最后必须有return
        return 3;
    }

}

可以看到有异常发生时,优先级依次为finally->catch->捕获异常块最外面的return

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转载自blog.csdn.net/zzti_erlie/article/details/88182851