redis实现发布(订阅)消息

redis实现发布(订阅)消息

什么是redis的发布订阅(pub/sub)?   Pub/Sub功能(means Publish, Subscribe)即发布及订阅功能。基于事件的系统中,Pub/Sub是目前广泛使用的通信模型,它采用事件作为基本的通信机制,提供大规模系统所要求的松散耦合的交互模式:订阅者(如客户端)以事件订阅的方式表达出它有兴趣接收的一个事件或一类事件;发布者(如服务器)可将订阅者感兴趣的事件随时通知相关订阅者。熟悉设计模式的朋友应该了解这与23种设计模式中的观察者模式极为相似。 

看到发布订阅的特性,用来做一个简单的实时聊天系统再适合不过了。这是其中之一,当然这样的东西,我们开发中很少涉及到。再举一个常用的,在我们的分布式架构中,常常会遇到读写分离的场景,在写入的过程中,就可以使用redis发布订阅,使得写入值及时发布到各个读的程序中,就保证数据的完整一致性。再比如,在一个博客网站中,有100个粉丝订阅了你,当你发布新文章,就可以推送消息给粉丝们拉。总之场景很多,需要去挖掘。。

Redis的pub/sub是一种消息通信模式,主要的目的是解除消息发布者和消息订阅者之间的耦合,  Redis作为一个pub/sub的server, 在订阅者和发布者之间起到了消息路由的功能。

Redis 发布订阅(pub/sub)是一种消息通信模式:发送者(pub)发送消息,订阅者(sub)接收消息。

Redis 客户端可以订阅任意数量的频道。

当有新消息通过 PUBLISH 命令发送给频道 channel1 时, 这个消息就会被发送给订阅它的所有客户端。

// *************************************************************************** }
//
// Delphi REDIS Client
//
// Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Daniele Teti
//
// https://github.com/danieleteti/delphiredisclient
//
// ***************************************************************************
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// ***************************************************************************

unit MainForm;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants,
  System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, redis.client, redis.commons,
  redis.netlib.indy, System.threading,
  Vcl.StdCtrls;

type
  TForm2 = class(TForm)
    Memo1: TMemo;
    Edit2: TEdit;
    Label1: TLabel;
    Button1: TButton;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Edit2KeyUp(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState);
    procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    _redis: IRedisClient;
    FTask: ITask;
    FClosing: Boolean;
    procedure SendChatMessage;
    procedure OnMessage(const ANickName, AMessage: string);
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form2: TForm2;

implementation

uses System.json, ShellAPI;
{$R *.dfm}


procedure TForm2.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ShellExecute(0, pchar('open'), pchar(Application.ExeName), nil, nil, SW_SHOW);
end;

procedure TForm2.Edit2KeyUp(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState);
begin
  if Key = VK_RETURN then
  begin
    SendChatMessage;
    Key := 0;
    Edit2.Clear;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm2.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
  FClosing := True;
end;

procedure TForm2.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  FClosing := False;
  Label1.Caption := InputBox('Chat user name',
    'What is your user name in this chat?', 'd.teti' + (100 + Random(999))
    .ToString);
  _redis := NewRedisClient();
  FTask := TTask.Run(
    procedure
    var
      r: IRedisClient;
    begin
      r := NewRedisClient;
      r.SUBSCRIBE(['chat'],
        procedure(channel, message: string)
        var
          jobj: TJSONObject;
          msg, nickname: string;
        begin
          jobj := TJSONObject.ParseJSONValue(message) as TJSONObject;
          nickname := jobj.GetValue<TJSONString>('nickname').Value;
          msg := jobj.GetValue<TJSONString>('message').Value;
          TThread.Synchronize(nil,
            procedure
            begin
              Self.OnMessage(nickname, msg);
            end);
        end,
        function: Boolean
        begin
          Result := Assigned(Self) and (not FClosing);
        end);
    end);
end;

procedure TForm2.OnMessage(const ANickName, AMessage: string);
begin
  Memo1.Lines.Add('[' + ANickName + '] ' + DateTimeToStr(now));
  Memo1.Lines.Add(AMessage);
  Memo1.Lines.Add('---');
end;

procedure TForm2.SendChatMessage;
var
  jobj: TJSONObject;
begin
  jobj := TJSONObject.Create;
  try
    jobj.AddPair('nickname', Label1.Caption).AddPair('message', Edit2.Text);
    _redis.PUBLISH('chat', jobj.ToString);
  finally
    jobj.Free;
  end;
end;

end.

  

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/hnxxcxg/p/10481283.html