Mybatis学习总结三(动态SQL)

通过mybatis提供的各种标签方法实现动态拼接sql。

一、if 和 where

 1 <select id="findUserList" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
 2         select * from user 
 3         <where>
 4         <if test="id!=null and id!=''">
 5         and id=#{id}
 6         </if>
 7         <if test="username!=null and username!=''">
 8         and username like '%${username}%'
 9         </if>
10         </where>
11 </select>

where能够自动去掉第一个and


二、foreach

向sql传递数组或List,mybatis使用foreach解析,如下:

需求

传入多个id查询用户信息,用下边两个sql实现: 

SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE username LIKE '%张%' AND (id =10 OR id =89 OR id=16)

SELECT * FROM USERS WHERE username LIKE '%张%'  id IN (10,89,16)

 

1 <if test="ids!=null and ids.size>0">
2             <foreach collection="ids" open=" and id in(" close=")" item="id" separator="," >
3                 #{id}
4             </foreach>
5 </if>

三、SQL片段

Sql中可将重复的sql提取出来,使用时用include引用即可,最终达到sql重用的目的,如下:

<!-- 传递pojo综合查询用户信息 -->
    <select id="findUserList" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
        select * from user 
        <where>
        <if test="id!=null and id!=''">
        and id=#{id}
        </if>
        <if test="username!=null and username!=''">
        and username like '%${username}%'
        </if>
        </where>
    </select>

<sql id="query_user_where">
    <if test="id!=null and id!=''">
        and id=#{id}
    </if>
    <if test="username!=null and username!=''">
        and username like '%${username}%'
    </if>
</sql>

<!--使用include引用-->
<select id="findUserList" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
        select * from user 
        <where>
        <include refid="query_user_where"/>
        </where>
</select>

 tips:如果引用其它mapper.xml的sql片段,则在引用时需要加上namespace,<include refid="namespace.sql片段”/>

猜你喜欢

转载自www.cnblogs.com/ustc-anmin/p/10480020.html