window10系统下同时安装多个版本的Mysql
测试环境：window10，已经安装了mysql5.5，继续安装mysql8.0或者mysql5.7
两个mysql的安装都是自定义目录，我目录是D:\mysql5.5和D:\mysql8.0
5.5已经安装好了，默认端口是3306，所以第二个需要改一下端口，这里改为3307
首先，需要先修改mysql8.0目录下的配置文件，建立文件,my.ini，在里面配置
# For advice on how to change settings please see
-
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-configuration-defaults.html -
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the -
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you -
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. -
[mysqld] -
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data -
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. -
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M -
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging -
# changes to the binary log between backups. -
# log_bin -
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. -
basedir = D:\mysql8.0\mysqld.exe -
datadir = D:\mysql8.0\data -
port = 3307 -
server_id = 1 -
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. -
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. -
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. -
join_buffer_size = 128M -
sort_buffer_size = 2M -
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M -
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
然后用管理员方式打开cmd，找到mysql8.0的bin目录下
输入mysqld --defaults-file=D:\mysql8.0\my.ini --initialize --console初始化一下，执行完这个命令会发现多了一个data文件夹
注意别忘记这个密码了，先复制下来。
然后执行mysqld install MySQL3 --defaults-file="D:\mysql8.0\my.ini" 然后返回成功。
接着win+r打开compmgmt.msc管理，找到MySQL3(自己定义的名字)启动就行了。
启动后使用navicat连接
报
your password has expired 密码过期了
打开管理员cmd，进入安装mysql的目录下边，bin目录，输入
mysql -uroot -p -P3307 （自己设置的端口）
然后设置密码 set password = password('root');然后发现可以成功连接
假如你还是忘记了这个密码，看这里 mysql8忘记密码怎么办？