STM32之SDIO例程

移植ST官方demo,做了部分修改

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "sdio_sd.h"

/* RCC时钟配置 */
void RCC_config(void)
{ 
	ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;

	/* RCC寄存器设置为默认配置 */
	RCC_DeInit();
	/* 打开外部高速时钟 */
	RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
	/* 等待外部高速时钟稳定 */
	HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
	if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS) 
	{ 
		/* 设置HCLK = SYSCLK */
		RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
		/* 设置PCLK2 = HCLK */
		RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
		/* 设置PCLK1 = HCLK / 2 */
		RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
		/* 设置FLASH代码延时 */
		FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
		/* 使能预取址缓存 */
		FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
		/* 设置PLL时钟源为HSE倍频9 72MHz */
		RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);
		/* 使能PLL */
		RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
		/* 等待PLL稳定 */
		while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET);
		/* 设置PLL为系统时钟源 */
		RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
		/* 等待系统时钟源切换到PLL */
		while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08);
	}
}

/* 中断配置 */
void NVIC_config(void)
{
	/* 选择中断分组2 */
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
}

uint8_t wbuf[512];
uint8_t rbuf[512];

int main(void)
{
	/* 时钟配置 */
	RCC_config();
	
	/* 中断配置 */
	NVIC_config();

	if(SD_Init() == SD_OK)
	{
		for(uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; i++)
			wbuf[i] = i+1;

    SD_WriteBlock(wbuf, 0x00, 512);
    SD_WaitWriteOperation();
    while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);

    SD_ReadBlock(rbuf, 0x00, 512);
    SD_WaitReadOperation();
    while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
	}
	
	while(1)
	{

	}
}
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32_eval_sdio_sd.h
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V4.5.0
  * @date    07-March-2011
  * @brief   This file contains all the functions prototypes for the SD Card 
  *          stm32_eval_sdio_sd driver firmware library.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
  ******************************************************************************  
  */ 

/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_H
#define __STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_H

#ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f10x.h"

/** @addtogroup Utilities
  * @{
  */
  
/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL
  * @{
  */ 

/** @addtogroup Common
  * @{
  */
  
/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD
  * @{
  */

#define SDIO_FIFO_ADDRESS                ((uint32_t)0x40018080)
/** 
  * @brief  SDIO Intialization Frequency (400KHz max)
  */
#define SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV                ((uint8_t)0xB2)
/** 
  * @brief  SDIO Data Transfer Frequency (25MHz max) 
  */
#define SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV            ((uint8_t)0x01) 

/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Types
  * @{
  */ 
typedef enum
{
/** 
  * @brief  SDIO specific error defines  
  */   
  SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL                    = (1), /*!< Command response received (but CRC check failed) */
  SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL                   = (2), /*!< Data bock sent/received (CRC check Failed) */
  SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT                 = (3), /*!< Command response timeout */
  SD_DATA_TIMEOUT                    = (4), /*!< Data time out */
  SD_TX_UNDERRUN                     = (5), /*!< Transmit FIFO under-run */
  SD_RX_OVERRUN                      = (6), /*!< Receive FIFO over-run */
  SD_START_BIT_ERR                   = (7), /*!< Start bit not detected on all data signals in widE bus mode */
  SD_CMD_OUT_OF_RANGE                = (8), /*!< CMD's argument was out of range.*/
  SD_ADDR_MISALIGNED                 = (9), /*!< Misaligned address */
  SD_BLOCK_LEN_ERR                   = (10), /*!< Transferred block length is not allowed for the card or the number of transferred bytes does not match the block length */
  SD_ERASE_SEQ_ERR                   = (11), /*!< An error in the sequence of erase command occurs.*/
  SD_BAD_ERASE_PARAM                 = (12), /*!< An Invalid selection for erase groups */
  SD_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION            = (13), /*!< Attempt to program a write protect block */
  SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED              = (14), /*!< Sequence or password error has been detected in unlock command or if there was an attempt to access a locked card */
  SD_COM_CRC_FAILED                  = (15), /*!< CRC check of the previous command failed */
  SD_ILLEGAL_CMD                     = (16), /*!< Command is not legal for the card state */
  SD_CARD_ECC_FAILED                 = (17), /*!< Card internal ECC was applied but failed to correct the data */
  SD_CC_ERROR                        = (18), /*!< Internal card controller error */
  SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR           = (19), /*!< General or Unknown error */
  SD_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN            = (20), /*!< The card could not sustain data transfer in stream read operation. */
  SD_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN            = (21), /*!< The card could not sustain data programming in stream mode */
  SD_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE               = (22), /*!< CID/CSD overwrite error */
  SD_WP_ERASE_SKIP                   = (23), /*!< only partial address space was erased */
  SD_CARD_ECC_DISABLED               = (24), /*!< Command has been executed without using internal ECC */
  SD_ERASE_RESET                     = (25), /*!< Erase sequence was cleared before executing because an out of erase sequence command was received */
  SD_AKE_SEQ_ERROR                   = (26), /*!< Error in sequence of authentication. */
  SD_INVALID_VOLTRANGE               = (27),
  SD_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE               = (28),
  SD_SWITCH_ERROR                    = (29),
  SD_SDIO_DISABLED                   = (30),
  SD_SDIO_FUNCTION_BUSY              = (31),
  SD_SDIO_FUNCTION_FAILED            = (32),
  SD_SDIO_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION           = (33),

/** 
  * @brief  Standard error defines   
  */ 
  SD_INTERNAL_ERROR, 
  SD_NOT_CONFIGURED,
  SD_REQUEST_PENDING, 
  SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE, 
  SD_INVALID_PARAMETER,  
  SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE,  
  SD_UNSUPPORTED_HW,  
  SD_ERROR,  
  SD_OK = 0 
} SD_Error;

/** 
  * @brief  SDIO Transfer state  
  */   
typedef enum
{
  SD_TRANSFER_OK  = 0,
  SD_TRANSFER_BUSY = 1,
  SD_TRANSFER_ERROR
} SDTransferState;

/** 
  * @brief  SD Card States 
  */   
typedef enum
{
  SD_CARD_READY                  = ((uint32_t)0x00000001),
  SD_CARD_IDENTIFICATION         = ((uint32_t)0x00000002),
  SD_CARD_STANDBY                = ((uint32_t)0x00000003),
  SD_CARD_TRANSFER               = ((uint32_t)0x00000004),
  SD_CARD_SENDING                = ((uint32_t)0x00000005),
  SD_CARD_RECEIVING              = ((uint32_t)0x00000006),
  SD_CARD_PROGRAMMING            = ((uint32_t)0x00000007),
  SD_CARD_DISCONNECTED           = ((uint32_t)0x00000008),
  SD_CARD_ERROR                  = ((uint32_t)0x000000FF)
}SDCardState;


/** 
  * @brief  Card Specific Data: CSD Register   
  */ 
typedef struct
{
  __IO uint8_t  CSDStruct;            /*!< CSD structure */
  __IO uint8_t  SysSpecVersion;       /*!< System specification version */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved1;            /*!< Reserved */
  __IO uint8_t  TAAC;                 /*!< Data read access-time 1 */
  __IO uint8_t  NSAC;                 /*!< Data read access-time 2 in CLK cycles */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxBusClkFrec;        /*!< Max. bus clock frequency */
  __IO uint16_t CardComdClasses;      /*!< Card command classes */
  __IO uint8_t  RdBlockLen;           /*!< Max. read data block length */
  __IO uint8_t  PartBlockRead;        /*!< Partial blocks for read allowed */
  __IO uint8_t  WrBlockMisalign;      /*!< Write block misalignment */
  __IO uint8_t  RdBlockMisalign;      /*!< Read block misalignment */
  __IO uint8_t  DSRImpl;              /*!< DSR implemented */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved2;            /*!< Reserved */
  __IO uint32_t DeviceSize;           /*!< Device Size */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxRdCurrentVDDMin;   /*!< Max. read current @ VDD min */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxRdCurrentVDDMax;   /*!< Max. read current @ VDD max */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrCurrentVDDMin;   /*!< Max. write current @ VDD min */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrCurrentVDDMax;   /*!< Max. write current @ VDD max */
  __IO uint8_t  DeviceSizeMul;        /*!< Device size multiplier */
  __IO uint8_t  EraseGrSize;          /*!< Erase group size */
  __IO uint8_t  EraseGrMul;           /*!< Erase group size multiplier */
  __IO uint8_t  WrProtectGrSize;      /*!< Write protect group size */
  __IO uint8_t  WrProtectGrEnable;    /*!< Write protect group enable */
  __IO uint8_t  ManDeflECC;           /*!< Manufacturer default ECC */
  __IO uint8_t  WrSpeedFact;          /*!< Write speed factor */
  __IO uint8_t  MaxWrBlockLen;        /*!< Max. write data block length */
  __IO uint8_t  WriteBlockPaPartial;  /*!< Partial blocks for write allowed */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved3;            /*!< Reserded */
  __IO uint8_t  ContentProtectAppli;  /*!< Content protection application */
  __IO uint8_t  FileFormatGrouop;     /*!< File format group */
  __IO uint8_t  CopyFlag;             /*!< Copy flag (OTP) */
  __IO uint8_t  PermWrProtect;        /*!< Permanent write protection */
  __IO uint8_t  TempWrProtect;        /*!< Temporary write protection */
  __IO uint8_t  FileFormat;           /*!< File Format */
  __IO uint8_t  ECC;                  /*!< ECC code */
  __IO uint8_t  CSD_CRC;              /*!< CSD CRC */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved4;            /*!< always 1*/
} SD_CSD;

/** 
  * @brief  Card Identification Data: CID Register   
  */
typedef struct
{
  __IO uint8_t  ManufacturerID;       /*!< ManufacturerID */
  __IO uint16_t OEM_AppliID;          /*!< OEM/Application ID */
  __IO uint32_t ProdName1;            /*!< Product Name part1 */
  __IO uint8_t  ProdName2;            /*!< Product Name part2*/
  __IO uint8_t  ProdRev;              /*!< Product Revision */
  __IO uint32_t ProdSN;               /*!< Product Serial Number */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved1;            /*!< Reserved1 */
  __IO uint16_t ManufactDate;         /*!< Manufacturing Date */
  __IO uint8_t  CID_CRC;              /*!< CID CRC */
  __IO uint8_t  Reserved2;            /*!< always 1 */
} SD_CID;

/** 
  * @brief SD Card Status 
  */
typedef struct
{
  __IO uint8_t DAT_BUS_WIDTH;
  __IO uint8_t SECURED_MODE;
  __IO uint16_t SD_CARD_TYPE;
  __IO uint32_t SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA;
  __IO uint8_t SPEED_CLASS;
  __IO uint8_t PERFORMANCE_MOVE;
  __IO uint8_t AU_SIZE;
  __IO uint16_t ERASE_SIZE;
  __IO uint8_t ERASE_TIMEOUT;
  __IO uint8_t ERASE_OFFSET;
} SD_CardStatus;


/** 
  * @brief SD Card information 
  */
typedef struct
{
  SD_CSD SD_csd;
  SD_CID SD_cid;
  uint32_t CardCapacity;  /*!< Card Capacity */
  uint32_t CardBlockSize; /*!< Card Block Size */
  uint16_t RCA;
  uint8_t CardType;
} SD_CardInfo;

/**
  * @}
  */
  
/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Constants
  * @{
  */ 

/** 
  * @brief SDIO Commands  Index 
  */
#define SD_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE                       ((uint8_t)0)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_OP_COND                        ((uint8_t)1)
#define SD_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID                        ((uint8_t)2)
#define SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR                        ((uint8_t)3) /*!< SDIO_SEND_REL_ADDR for SD Card */
#define SD_CMD_SET_DSR                             ((uint8_t)4)
#define SD_CMD_SDIO_SEN_OP_COND                    ((uint8_t)5)
#define SD_CMD_HS_SWITCH                           ((uint8_t)6)
#define SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD                      ((uint8_t)7)
#define SD_CMD_HS_SEND_EXT_CSD                     ((uint8_t)8)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_CSD                            ((uint8_t)9)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_CID                            ((uint8_t)10)
#define SD_CMD_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP                 ((uint8_t)11) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION                   ((uint8_t)12)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS                         ((uint8_t)13)
#define SD_CMD_HS_BUSTEST_READ                     ((uint8_t)14)
#define SD_CMD_GO_INACTIVE_STATE                   ((uint8_t)15)
#define SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN                        ((uint8_t)16)
#define SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK                   ((uint8_t)17)
#define SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK                     ((uint8_t)18)
#define SD_CMD_HS_BUSTEST_WRITE                    ((uint8_t)19)
#define SD_CMD_WRITE_DAT_UNTIL_STOP                ((uint8_t)20) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT                     ((uint8_t)23) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK                  ((uint8_t)24)
#define SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK                    ((uint8_t)25)
#define SD_CMD_PROG_CID                            ((uint8_t)26) /*!< reserved for manufacturers */
#define SD_CMD_PROG_CSD                            ((uint8_t)27)
#define SD_CMD_SET_WRITE_PROT                      ((uint8_t)28)
#define SD_CMD_CLR_WRITE_PROT                      ((uint8_t)29)
#define SD_CMD_SEND_WRITE_PROT                     ((uint8_t)30)
#define SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_START                  ((uint8_t)32) /*!< To set the address of the first write
                                                                  block to be erased. (For SD card only) */
#define SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_END                    ((uint8_t)33) /*!< To set the address of the last write block of the
                                                                  continuous range to be erased. (For SD card only) */
#define SD_CMD_ERASE_GRP_START                     ((uint8_t)35) /*!< To set the address of the first write block to be erased.
                                                                  (For MMC card only spec 3.31) */

#define SD_CMD_ERASE_GRP_END                       ((uint8_t)36) /*!< To set the address of the last write block of the
                                                                  continuous range to be erased. (For MMC card only spec 3.31) */

#define SD_CMD_ERASE                               ((uint8_t)38)
#define SD_CMD_FAST_IO                             ((uint8_t)39) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_GO_IRQ_STATE                        ((uint8_t)40) /*!< SD Card doesn't support it */
#define SD_CMD_LOCK_UNLOCK                         ((uint8_t)42)
#define SD_CMD_APP_CMD                             ((uint8_t)55)
#define SD_CMD_GEN_CMD                             ((uint8_t)56)
#define SD_CMD_NO_CMD                              ((uint8_t)64)

/** 
  * @brief Following commands are SD Card Specific commands.
  *        SDIO_APP_CMD should be sent before sending these commands. 
  */
#define SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH                 ((uint8_t)6)  /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_STAUS                        ((uint8_t)13) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WRITE_BLOCKS        ((uint8_t)22) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_OP_COND                      ((uint8_t)41) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT          ((uint8_t)42) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR                     ((uint8_t)51) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SDIO_RW_DIRECT                      ((uint8_t)52) /*!< For SD I/O Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SDIO_RW_EXTENDED                    ((uint8_t)53) /*!< For SD I/O Card only */

/** 
  * @brief Following commands are SD Card Specific security commands.
  *        SDIO_APP_CMD should be sent before sending these commands. 
  */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_MKB                      ((uint8_t)43) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_MID                      ((uint8_t)44) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CER_RN1                  ((uint8_t)45) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_CER_RN2                  ((uint8_t)46) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SET_CER_RES2                 ((uint8_t)47) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_GET_CER_RES1                 ((uint8_t)48) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK   ((uint8_t)18) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK  ((uint8_t)25) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_ERASE                 ((uint8_t)38) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_CHANGE_SECURE_AREA           ((uint8_t)49) /*!< For SD Card only */
#define SD_CMD_SD_APP_SECURE_WRITE_MKB             ((uint8_t)48) /*!< For SD Card only */
  
/* Uncomment the following line to select the SDIO Data transfer mode */  
#define SD_DMA_MODE                                ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
/*#define SD_POLLING_MODE                            ((uint32_t)0x00000002)*/

/**
  * @brief  SD detection on its memory slot
  */
#define SD_PRESENT                                 ((uint8_t)0x01)
#define SD_NOT_PRESENT                             ((uint8_t)0x00)

/** 
  * @brief Supported SD Memory Cards 
  */
#define SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1             ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
#define SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0             ((uint32_t)0x00000001)
#define SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD                 ((uint32_t)0x00000002)
#define SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD                       ((uint32_t)0x00000003)
#define SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD                ((uint32_t)0x00000004)
#define SDIO_HIGH_SPEED_MULTIMEDIA_CARD            ((uint32_t)0x00000005)
#define SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_COMBO_CARD          ((uint32_t)0x00000006)
#define SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_MMC_CARD                ((uint32_t)0x00000007)

/**
  * @}
  */ 
  
/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Macros
  * @{
  */ 
/**
  * @}
  */ 

/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Exported_Functions
  * @{
  */ 
void SD_DeInit(void);
SD_Error SD_Init(void);
SDTransferState SD_GetStatus(void);
SDCardState SD_GetState(void);
SD_Error SD_PowerON(void);
SD_Error SD_PowerOFF(void);
SD_Error SD_InitializeCards(void);
SD_Error SD_GetCardInfo(SD_CardInfo *cardinfo);
SD_Error SD_GetCardStatus(SD_CardStatus *cardstatus);
SD_Error SD_EnableWideBusOperation(uint32_t WideMode);
SD_Error SD_SelectDeselect(uint32_t addr);
SD_Error SD_ReadBlock(uint8_t *readbuff, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize);
SD_Error SD_ReadMultiBlocks(uint8_t *readbuff, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks);
SD_Error SD_WriteBlock(uint8_t *writebuff, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize);
SD_Error SD_WriteMultiBlocks(uint8_t *writebuff, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks);
SDTransferState SD_GetTransferState(void);
SD_Error SD_StopTransfer(void);
SD_Error SD_Erase(uint32_t startaddr, uint32_t endaddr);
SD_Error SD_SendStatus(uint32_t *pcardstatus);
SD_Error SD_SendSDStatus(uint32_t *psdstatus);
SD_Error SD_ProcessIRQSrc(void);
SD_Error SD_WaitReadOperation(void);
SD_Error SD_WaitWriteOperation(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* __STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_H */
/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */ 

/**
  * @}
  */ 

/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32_eval_sdio_sd.c
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V4.5.0
  * @date    07-March-2011
  * @brief   This file provides a set of functions needed to manage the SDIO SD 
  *          Card memory mounted on STM32xx-EVAL board (refer to stm32_eval.h
  *          to know about the boards supporting this memory). 
  *          
  *            
  *  @verbatim
  *
  *          ===================================================================
  *                                   How to use this driver
  *          ===================================================================
  *          It implements a high level communication layer for read and write 
  *          from/to this memory. The needed STM32 hardware resources (SDIO and 
  *          GPIO) are defined in stm32xx_eval.h file, and the initialization is 
  *          performed in SD_LowLevel_Init() function declared in stm32xx_eval.c 
  *          file.
  *          You can easily tailor this driver to any other development board, 
  *          by just adapting the defines for hardware resources and 
  *          SD_LowLevel_Init() function.
  *            
  *          A - SD Card Initialization and configuration
  *          ============================================    
  *            - To initialize the SD Card, use the SD_Init() function.  It 
  *              Initializes the SD Card and put it into StandBy State (Ready 
  *              for data transfer). This function provide the following operations:
  *           
  *              1 - Apply the SD Card initialization process at 400KHz and check
  *                  the SD Card type (Standard Capacity or High Capacity). You 
  *                  can change or adapt this frequency by adjusting the 
  *                  "SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV" define inside the stm32xx_eval.h file. 
  *                  The SD Card frequency (SDIO_CK) is computed as follows:
  *                    
  *                     +---------------------------------------------+    
  *                     | SDIO_CK = SDIOCLK / (SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV + 2) |
  *                     +---------------------------------------------+  
  *                          
  *                  In initialization mode and according to the SD Card standard, 
  *                  make sure that the SDIO_CK frequency don't exceed 400KHz.        
  *         
  *              2 - Get the SD CID and CSD data. All these information are
  *                  managed by the SDCardInfo structure. This structure provide
  *                  also ready computed SD Card capacity and Block size.   
  *
  *              3 - Configure the SD Card Data transfer frequency. By Default,
  *                  the card transfer frequency is set to 24MHz. You can change
  *                  or adapt this frequency by adjusting the "SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV" 
  *                  define inside the stm32xx_eval.h file.
  *                  The SD Card frequency (SDIO_CK) is computed as follows:
  *                    
  *                     +---------------------------------------------+    
  *                     | SDIO_CK = SDIOCLK / (SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV + 2) |
  *                     +---------------------------------------------+     
  *                                    
  *                  In transfer mode and according to the SD Card standard, 
  *                  make sure that the SDIO_CK frequency don't exceed 25MHz
  *                  and 50MHz in High-speed mode switch.
  *                  To be able to use a frequency higher than 24MHz, you should
  *                  use the SDIO peripheral in bypass mode. Refer to the 
  *                  corresponding reference manual for more details.
  *                    
  *              4 -  Select the corresponding SD Card according to the address
  *                   read with the step 2.
  *                                   
  *              5 -  Configure the SD Card in wide bus mode: 4-bits data.                
  *
  *          B - SD Card Read operation
  *          ========================== 
  *           - You can read SD card by using two function: SD_ReadBlock() and
  *             SD_ReadMultiBlocks() functions. These functions support only
  *             512-byte block length.
  *           - The SD_ReadBlock() function read only one block (512-byte). This
  *             function can transfer the data using DMA controller or using 
  *             polling mode. To select between DMA or polling mode refer to 
  *             "SD_DMA_MODE" or "SD_POLLING_MODE" inside the stm32_eval_sdio_sd.h
  *             file and uncomment the corresponding line. By default the SD DMA
  *             mode is selected          
  *           - The SD_ReadMultiBlocks() function read only mutli blocks (multiple 
  *             of 512-byte). 
  *           - Any read operation should be followed by two functions to check
  *             if the DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *              - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *                controller has finished all data transfer.
  *              - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *                data transfer and it is ready for data.
  *                  
  *           - The DMA transfer is finished by the SDIO Data End interrupt. User
  *             has to call the SD_ProcessIRQ() function inside the SDIO_IRQHandler().
  *             Don't forget to enable the SDIO_IRQn interrupt using the NVIC controller.      
  *                
  *          C - SD Card Write operation
  *          =========================== 
  *           - You can write SD card by using two function: SD_WriteBlock() and
  *             SD_WriteMultiBlocks() functions. These functions support only
  *             512-byte block length.   
  *           - The SD_WriteBlock() function write only one block (512-byte). This
  *             function can transfer the data using DMA controller or using 
  *             polling mode. To select between DMA or polling mode refer to 
  *             "SD_DMA_MODE" or "SD_POLLING_MODE" inside the stm32_eval_sdio_sd.h
  *             file and uncomment the corresponding line. By default the SD DMA
  *             mode is selected          
  *           - The SD_WriteMultiBlocks() function write only mutli blocks (multiple 
  *             of 512-byte). 
  *           - Any write operation should be followed by two functions to check
  *             if the DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *              - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *                controller has finished all data transfer.
  *              - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *                data transfer and it is ready for data.         
  *                
  *           - The DMA transfer is finished by the SDIO Data End interrupt. User
  *             has to call the SD_ProcessIRQ() function inside the SDIO_IRQHandler().
  *             Don't forget to enable the SDIO_IRQn interrupt using the NVIC controller.      
               
  *             
  *          D - SD card status
  *          ================== 
  *           - At any time, you can check the SD Card status and get the SD card
  *             state by using the SD_GetStatus() function. This function checks
  *             first if the SD card is still connected and then get the internal
  *             SD Card transfer state.     
  *           - You can also get the SD card SD Status register by using the 
  *             SD_SendSDStatus() function.       
  *               
  *          E - Programming Model
  *          ===================== 
  *             Status = SD_Init(); // Initialization Step as described in section A
  *               
  *             // SDIO Interrupt ENABLE
  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SDIO_IRQn;
  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
  *             NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  *             NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
  *             
  *             // Write operation as described in Section C
  *             Status = SD_WriteBlock(buffer, address, 512);
  *             Status = SD_WaitWriteOperation();
  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK); 
  *             
  *             Status = SD_WriteMultiBlocks(buffer, address, 512, NUMBEROFBLOCKS);
  *             Status = SD_WaitWriteOperation();
  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);     
  *             
  *             // Read operation as described in Section B
  *             Status = SD_ReadBlock(buffer, address, 512);
  *             Status = SD_WaitReadOperation();
  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);
  *             
  *             Status = SD_ReadMultiBlocks(buffer, address, 512, NUMBEROFBLOCKS);
  *             Status = SD_WaitReadOperation();
  *             while(SD_GetStatus() != SD_TRANSFER_OK);            
  *               
  *                                     
  *          STM32 SDIO Pin assignment
  *          =========================    
  *          +-----------------------------------------------------------+
  *          |                     Pin assignment                        |
  *          +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+
  *          |  STM32 SDIO Pins            |     SD        |    Pin      |
  *          +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+
  *          |      SDIO D2                |   D2          |    1        |
  *          |      SDIO D3                |   D3          |    2        |
  *          |      SDIO CMD               |   CMD         |    3        |
  *          |                             |   VCC         |    4 (3.3 V)|
  *          |      SDIO CLK               |   CLK         |    5        |
  *          |                             |   GND         |    6 (0 V)  |
  *          |      SDIO D0                |   D0          |    7        |
  *          |      SDIO D1                |   D1          |    8        |  
  *          +-----------------------------+---------------+-------------+  
  *              
  *  @endverbatim                
  *             
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
  * WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
  * TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
  * DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
  * FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
  * CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
  ******************************************************************************  
  */ 

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "sdio_sd.h"

/** @addtogroup Utilities
  * @{
  */
  
/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL
  * @{
  */ 

/** @addtogroup Common
  * @{
  */
  
/** @addtogroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD
  * @brief      This file provides all the SD Card driver firmware functions.
  * @{
  */ 

/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Types
  * @{
  */ 
/**
  * @}
  */ 


/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Defines
  * @{
  */ 
/** 
  * @brief  SDIO Static flags, TimeOut, FIFO Address  
  */
#define NULL 0
#define SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS               ((uint32_t)0x000005FF)
#define SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT                ((uint32_t)0x00010000)

/** 
  * @brief  Mask for errors Card Status R1 (OCR Register) 
  */
#define SD_OCR_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE        ((uint32_t)0x80000000)
#define SD_OCR_ADDR_MISALIGNED          ((uint32_t)0x40000000)
#define SD_OCR_BLOCK_LEN_ERR            ((uint32_t)0x20000000)
#define SD_OCR_ERASE_SEQ_ERR            ((uint32_t)0x10000000)
#define SD_OCR_BAD_ERASE_PARAM          ((uint32_t)0x08000000)
#define SD_OCR_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION     ((uint32_t)0x04000000)
#define SD_OCR_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED       ((uint32_t)0x01000000)
#define SD_OCR_COM_CRC_FAILED           ((uint32_t)0x00800000)
#define SD_OCR_ILLEGAL_CMD              ((uint32_t)0x00400000)
#define SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_FAILED          ((uint32_t)0x00200000)
#define SD_OCR_CC_ERROR                 ((uint32_t)0x00100000)
#define SD_OCR_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR    ((uint32_t)0x00080000)
#define SD_OCR_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN     ((uint32_t)0x00040000)
#define SD_OCR_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN     ((uint32_t)0x00020000)
#define SD_OCR_CID_CSD_OVERWRIETE       ((uint32_t)0x00010000)
#define SD_OCR_WP_ERASE_SKIP            ((uint32_t)0x00008000)
#define SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_DISABLED        ((uint32_t)0x00004000)
#define SD_OCR_ERASE_RESET              ((uint32_t)0x00002000)
#define SD_OCR_AKE_SEQ_ERROR            ((uint32_t)0x00000008)
#define SD_OCR_ERRORBITS                ((uint32_t)0xFDFFE008)

/** 
  * @brief  Masks for R6 Response 
  */
#define SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR     ((uint32_t)0x00002000)
#define SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD               ((uint32_t)0x00004000)
#define SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED            ((uint32_t)0x00008000)

#define SD_VOLTAGE_WINDOW_SD            ((uint32_t)0x80100000)
#define SD_HIGH_CAPACITY                ((uint32_t)0x40000000)
#define SD_STD_CAPACITY                 ((uint32_t)0x00000000)
#define SD_CHECK_PATTERN                ((uint32_t)0x000001AA)

#define SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL               ((uint32_t)0x0000FFFF)
#define SD_ALLZERO                      ((uint32_t)0x00000000)

#define SD_WIDE_BUS_SUPPORT             ((uint32_t)0x00040000)
#define SD_SINGLE_BUS_SUPPORT           ((uint32_t)0x00010000)
#define SD_CARD_LOCKED                  ((uint32_t)0x02000000)

#define SD_DATATIMEOUT                  ((uint32_t)0xFFFFFFFF)
#define SD_0TO7BITS                     ((uint32_t)0x000000FF)
#define SD_8TO15BITS                    ((uint32_t)0x0000FF00)
#define SD_16TO23BITS                   ((uint32_t)0x00FF0000)
#define SD_24TO31BITS                   ((uint32_t)0xFF000000)
#define SD_MAX_DATA_LENGTH              ((uint32_t)0x01FFFFFF)

#define SD_HALFFIFO                     ((uint32_t)0x00000008)
#define SD_HALFFIFOBYTES                ((uint32_t)0x00000020)

/** 
  * @brief  Command Class Supported 
  */
#define SD_CCCC_LOCK_UNLOCK             ((uint32_t)0x00000080)
#define SD_CCCC_WRITE_PROT              ((uint32_t)0x00000040)
#define SD_CCCC_ERASE                   ((uint32_t)0x00000020)

/** 
  * @brief  Following commands are SD Card Specific commands.
  *         SDIO_APP_CMD should be sent before sending these commands. 
  */
#define SDIO_SEND_IF_COND               ((uint32_t)0x00000008)

/**
  * @}
  */ 


/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Macros
  * @{
  */
/**
  * @}
  */ 
  

/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Variables
  * @{
  */
static uint32_t CardType =  SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1;
static uint32_t CSD_Tab[4], CID_Tab[4], RCA = 0;
static uint8_t SDSTATUS_Tab[16];
__IO uint32_t StopCondition = 0;
__IO SD_Error TransferError = SD_OK;
__IO uint32_t TransferEnd = 0;
SD_CardInfo SDCardInfo;

SDIO_InitTypeDef SDIO_InitStructure;
SDIO_CmdInitTypeDef SDIO_CmdInitStructure;
SDIO_DataInitTypeDef SDIO_DataInitStructure;   
/**
  * @}			     
  */ 


/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Function_Prototypes
  * @{
  */
static SD_Error CmdError(void);
static SD_Error CmdResp1Error(uint8_t cmd);
static SD_Error CmdResp7Error(void);
static SD_Error CmdResp3Error(void);
static SD_Error CmdResp2Error(void);
static SD_Error CmdResp6Error(uint8_t cmd, uint16_t *prca);
static SD_Error SDEnWideBus(FunctionalState NewState);
static SD_Error IsCardProgramming(uint8_t *pstatus);
static SD_Error FindSCR(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *pscr);
uint8_t convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(uint16_t NumberOfBytes);
  
/**
  * @}
  */ 


/** @defgroup STM32_EVAL_SDIO_SD_Private_Functions
  * @{
  */  

static void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	
	// SDIO Interrupt ENABLE
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = SDIO_IRQn;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

/**
  * @brief  DeInitializes the SDIO interface.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_LowLevel_DeInit(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
  
  /*!< Disable SDIO Clock */
  SDIO_ClockCmd(DISABLE);
  
  /*!< Set Power State to OFF */
  SDIO_SetPowerState(SDIO_PowerState_OFF);

  /*!< DeInitializes the SDIO peripheral */
  SDIO_DeInit();
  
  /*!< Disable the SDIO AHB Clock */
  RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_SDIO, DISABLE);

  /*!< Configure PC.08, PC.09, PC.10, PC.11, PC.12 pin: D0, D1, D2, D3, CLK pin */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Configure PD.02 CMD line */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the SD Card and put it into StandBy State (Ready for 
  *         data transfer).
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_LowLevel_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;

  /*!< GPIOC and GPIOD Periph clock enable */
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);

  /*!< Configure PC.08, PC.09, PC.10, PC.11, PC.12 pin: D0, D1, D2, D3, CLK pin */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Configure PD.02 CMD line */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  
  /*!< Enable the SDIO AHB Clock */
  RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_SDIO, ENABLE);

  /*!< Enable the DMA2 Clock */
  RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA2, ENABLE);
}

/**
  * @brief  Configures the DMA2 Channel4 for SDIO Tx request.
  * @param  BufferSRC: pointer to the source buffer
  * @param  BufferSize: buffer size
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_LowLevel_DMA_TxConfig(uint32_t *BufferSRC, uint32_t BufferSize)
{

  DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;

  DMA_ClearFlag(DMA2_FLAG_TC4 | DMA2_FLAG_TE4 | DMA2_FLAG_HT4 | DMA2_FLAG_GL4);

  /*!< DMA2 Channel4 disable */
  DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Channel4, DISABLE);

  /*!< DMA2 Channel4 Config */
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)SDIO_FIFO_ADDRESS;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)BufferSRC;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = BufferSize / 4;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
  DMA_Init(DMA2_Channel4, &DMA_InitStructure);

  /*!< DMA2 Channel4 enable */
  DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Channel4, ENABLE);  
}

/**
  * @brief  Configures the DMA2 Channel4 for SDIO Rx request.
  * @param  BufferDST: pointer to the destination buffer
  * @param  BufferSize: buffer size
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_LowLevel_DMA_RxConfig(uint32_t *BufferDST, uint32_t BufferSize)
{
  DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;

  DMA_ClearFlag(DMA2_FLAG_TC4 | DMA2_FLAG_TE4 | DMA2_FLAG_HT4 | DMA2_FLAG_GL4);

  /*!< DMA2 Channel4 disable */
  DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Channel4, DISABLE);

  /*!< DMA2 Channel4 Config */
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)SDIO_FIFO_ADDRESS;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)BufferDST;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = BufferSize / 4;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
  DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
  DMA_Init(DMA2_Channel4, &DMA_InitStructure);

  /*!< DMA2 Channel4 enable */
  DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Channel4, ENABLE); 
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the DMA End Of Transfer Status.
  * @param  None
  * @retval DMA SDIO Channel Status.
  */
uint32_t SD_DMAEndOfTransferStatus(void)
{
  return (uint32_t)DMA_GetFlagStatus(DMA2_FLAG_TC4);
}

/**
  * @brief  DeInitializes the SDIO interface.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void SD_DeInit(void)
{ 
  SD_LowLevel_DeInit();
}

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the SD Card and put it into StandBy State (Ready for data 
  *         transfer).
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_Init(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  
	NVIC_Configuration();
	
  /* SDIO Peripheral Low Level Init */
  SD_LowLevel_Init();

  SDIO_DeInit();

  errorstatus = SD_PowerON();

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    /*!< CMD Response TimeOut (wait for CMDSENT flag) */
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  errorstatus = SD_InitializeCards();

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    /*!< CMD Response TimeOut (wait for CMDSENT flag) */
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
  /*!< SDIOCLK = HCLK, SDIO_CK = HCLK/(2 + SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV) */
  /*!< on STM32F2xx devices, SDIOCLK is fixed to 48MHz */  
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV; 
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_1b;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
  SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);
  
  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
  {
    /*----------------- Read CSD/CID MSD registers ------------------*/
    errorstatus = SD_GetCardInfo(&SDCardInfo);
  }

  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
  {
    /*----------------- Select Card --------------------------------*/
    errorstatus = SD_SelectDeselect((uint32_t) (SDCardInfo.RCA << 16));
  }

  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_EnableWideBusOperation(SDIO_BusWide_4b);
  }  

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Gets the cuurent sd card data transfer status.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SDTransferState: Data Transfer state.
  *   This value can be: 
  *        - SD_TRANSFER_OK: No data transfer is acting
  *        - SD_TRANSFER_BUSY: Data transfer is acting
  */
SDTransferState SD_GetStatus(void)
{
  SDCardState cardstate =  SD_CARD_TRANSFER;

  cardstate = SD_GetState();
  
  if (cardstate == SD_CARD_TRANSFER)
  {
    return(SD_TRANSFER_OK);
  }
  else if(cardstate == SD_CARD_ERROR)
  {
    return (SD_TRANSFER_ERROR);
  }
  else
  {
    return(SD_TRANSFER_BUSY);
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the current card's state.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SDCardState: SD Card Error or SD Card Current State.
  */
SDCardState SD_GetState(void)
{
  uint32_t resp1 = 0;
  
	if (SD_SendStatus(&resp1) != SD_OK)
	{
		return SD_CARD_ERROR;
	}
	else
	{
		return (SDCardState)((resp1 >> 9) & 0x0F);
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  Enquires cards about their operating voltage and configures 
  *   clock controls.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_PowerON(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t response = 0, count = 0, validvoltage = 0;
  uint32_t SDType = SD_STD_CAPACITY;

  /*!< Power ON Sequence -----------------------------------------------------*/
  /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
  /*!< SDIOCLK = HCLK, SDIO_CK = HCLK/(2 + SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV) */
  /*!< on STM32F2xx devices, SDIOCLK is fixed to 48MHz */
  /*!< SDIO_CK for initialization should not exceed 400 KHz */  
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_INIT_CLK_DIV;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_1b;
  SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
  SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Set Power State to ON */
  SDIO_SetPowerState(SDIO_PowerState_ON);

  /*!< Enable SDIO Clock */
  SDIO_ClockCmd(ENABLE);

  /*!< CMD0: GO_IDLE_STATE ---------------------------------------------------*/
  /*!< No CMD response required */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdError();

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    /*!< CMD Response TimeOut (wait for CMDSENT flag) */
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< CMD8: SEND_IF_COND ----------------------------------------------------*/
  /*!< Send CMD8 to verify SD card interface operating condition */
  /*!< Argument: - [31:12]: Reserved (shall be set to '0')
               - [11:8]: Supply Voltage (VHS) 0x1 (Range: 2.7-3.6 V)
               - [7:0]: Check Pattern (recommended 0xAA) */
  /*!< CMD Response: R7 */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = SD_CHECK_PATTERN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SDIO_SEND_IF_COND;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp7Error();

  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
  {
    CardType = SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0; /*!< SD Card 2.0 */
    SDType = SD_HIGH_CAPACITY;
  }
  else
  {
    /*!< CMD55 */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
    errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);
  }
  /*!< CMD55 */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

  /*!< If errorstatus is Command TimeOut, it is a MMC card */
  /*!< If errorstatus is SD_OK it is a SD card: SD card 2.0 (voltage range mismatch)
     or SD card 1.x */
  if (errorstatus == SD_OK)
  {
    /*!< SD CARD */
    /*!< Send ACMD41 SD_APP_OP_COND with Argument 0x80100000 */
    while ((!validvoltage) && (count < SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL))
    {

      /*!< SEND CMD55 APP_CMD with RCA as 0 */
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = SD_VOLTAGE_WINDOW_SD | SDType;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_APP_OP_COND;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

      errorstatus = CmdResp3Error();
      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }

      response = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);
      validvoltage = (((response >> 31) == 1) ? 1 : 0);
      count++;
    }
    if (count >= SD_MAX_VOLT_TRIAL)
    {
      errorstatus = SD_INVALID_VOLTRANGE;
      return(errorstatus);
    }

    if (response &= SD_HIGH_CAPACITY)
    {
      CardType = SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD;
    }

  }/*!< else MMC Card */

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Turns the SDIO output signals off.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_PowerOFF(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  /*!< Set Power State to OFF */
  SDIO_SetPowerState(SDIO_PowerState_OFF);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Intialises all cards or single card as the case may be Card(s) come 
  *         into standby state.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_InitializeCards(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint16_t rca = 0x01;

  if (SDIO_GetPowerState() == SDIO_PowerState_OFF)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  if (SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD != CardType)
  {
    /*!< Send CMD2 ALL_SEND_CID */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Long;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

    errorstatus = CmdResp2Error();

    if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
    {
      return(errorstatus);
    }

    CID_Tab[0] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);
    CID_Tab[1] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP2);
    CID_Tab[2] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP3);
    CID_Tab[3] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP4);
  }
  if ((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1 == CardType) ||  (SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0 == CardType) ||  (SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_COMBO_CARD == CardType)
      ||  (SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD == CardType))
  {
    /*!< Send CMD3 SET_REL_ADDR with argument 0 */
    /*!< SD Card publishes its RCA. */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

    errorstatus = CmdResp6Error(SD_CMD_SET_REL_ADDR, &rca);

    if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
    {
      return(errorstatus);
    }
  }

  if (SDIO_SECURE_DIGITAL_IO_CARD != CardType)
  {
    RCA = rca;

    /*!< Send CMD9 SEND_CSD with argument as card's RCA */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)(rca << 16);
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_CSD;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Long;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

    errorstatus = CmdResp2Error();

    if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
    {
      return(errorstatus);
    }

    CSD_Tab[0] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);
    CSD_Tab[1] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP2);
    CSD_Tab[2] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP3);
    CSD_Tab[3] = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP4);
  }

  errorstatus = SD_OK; /*!< All cards get intialized */

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns information about specific card.
  * @param  cardinfo: pointer to a SD_CardInfo structure that contains all SD card 
  *         information.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_GetCardInfo(SD_CardInfo *cardinfo)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint8_t tmp = 0;

  cardinfo->CardType = (uint8_t)CardType;
  cardinfo->RCA = (uint16_t)RCA;

  /*!< Byte 0 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[0] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.CSDStruct = (tmp & 0xC0) >> 6;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.SysSpecVersion = (tmp & 0x3C) >> 2;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved1 = tmp & 0x03;

  /*!< Byte 1 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[0] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.TAAC = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 2 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[0] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.NSAC = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 3 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[0] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxBusClkFrec = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 4 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[1] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.CardComdClasses = tmp << 4;

  /*!< Byte 5 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[1] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.CardComdClasses |= (tmp & 0xF0) >> 4;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockLen = tmp & 0x0F;

  /*!< Byte 6 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[1] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.PartBlockRead = (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrBlockMisalign = (tmp & 0x40) >> 6;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockMisalign = (tmp & 0x20) >> 5;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.DSRImpl = (tmp & 0x10) >> 4;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved2 = 0; /*!< Reserved */

  if ((CardType == SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1) || (CardType == SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0))
  {
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize = (tmp & 0x03) << 10;

    /*!< Byte 7 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[1] & 0x000000FF);
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp) << 2;

    /*!< Byte 8 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp & 0xC0) >> 6;

    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxRdCurrentVDDMin = (tmp & 0x38) >> 3;
    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxRdCurrentVDDMax = (tmp & 0x07);

    /*!< Byte 9 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrCurrentVDDMin = (tmp & 0xE0) >> 5;
    cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrCurrentVDDMax = (tmp & 0x1C) >> 2;
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul = (tmp & 0x03) << 1;
    /*!< Byte 10 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul |= (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
    
    cardinfo->CardCapacity = (cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize + 1) ;
    cardinfo->CardCapacity *= (1 << (cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSizeMul + 2));
    cardinfo->CardBlockSize = 1 << (cardinfo->SD_csd.RdBlockLen);
    cardinfo->CardCapacity *= cardinfo->CardBlockSize;
  }
  else if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    /*!< Byte 7 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[1] & 0x000000FF);
    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize = (tmp & 0x3F) << 16;

    /*!< Byte 8 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);

    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp << 8);

    /*!< Byte 9 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);

    cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize |= (tmp);

    /*!< Byte 10 */
    tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[2] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
    
    cardinfo->CardCapacity = (cardinfo->SD_csd.DeviceSize + 1) * 512 * 1024;
    cardinfo->CardBlockSize = 512;    
  }


  cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrSize = (tmp & 0x40) >> 6;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrMul = (tmp & 0x3F) << 1;

  /*!< Byte 11 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[2] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.EraseGrMul |= (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrProtectGrSize = (tmp & 0x7F);

  /*!< Byte 12 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[3] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrProtectGrEnable = (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.ManDeflECC = (tmp & 0x60) >> 5;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.WrSpeedFact = (tmp & 0x1C) >> 2;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrBlockLen = (tmp & 0x03) << 2;

  /*!< Byte 13 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[3] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.MaxWrBlockLen |= (tmp & 0xC0) >> 6;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.WriteBlockPaPartial = (tmp & 0x20) >> 5;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved3 = 0;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.ContentProtectAppli = (tmp & 0x01);

  /*!< Byte 14 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CSD_Tab[3] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.FileFormatGrouop = (tmp & 0x80) >> 7;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.CopyFlag = (tmp & 0x40) >> 6;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.PermWrProtect = (tmp & 0x20) >> 5;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.TempWrProtect = (tmp & 0x10) >> 4;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.FileFormat = (tmp & 0x0C) >> 2;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.ECC = (tmp & 0x03);

  /*!< Byte 15 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CSD_Tab[3] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_csd.CSD_CRC = (tmp & 0xFE) >> 1;
  cardinfo->SD_csd.Reserved4 = 1;


  /*!< Byte 0 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[0] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufacturerID = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 1 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[0] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.OEM_AppliID = tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 2 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[0] & 0x000000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.OEM_AppliID |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 3 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[0] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 = tmp << 24;

  /*!< Byte 4 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[1] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 |= tmp << 16;

  /*!< Byte 5 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[1] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 |= tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 6 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[1] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName1 |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 7 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[1] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdName2 = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 8 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[2] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdRev = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 9 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[2] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN = tmp << 24;

  /*!< Byte 10 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[2] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN |= tmp << 16;

  /*!< Byte 11 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[2] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN |= tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 12 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[3] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ProdSN |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 13 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[3] & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.Reserved1 |= (tmp & 0xF0) >> 4;
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufactDate = (tmp & 0x0F) << 8;

  /*!< Byte 14 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((CID_Tab[3] & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.ManufactDate |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 15 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(CID_Tab[3] & 0x000000FF);
  cardinfo->SD_cid.CID_CRC = (tmp & 0xFE) >> 1;
  cardinfo->SD_cid.Reserved2 = 1;
  
  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Enables wide bus opeartion for the requeseted card if supported by 
  *         card.
  * @param  WideMode: Specifies the SD card wide bus mode. 
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_8b: 8-bit data transfer (Only for MMC)
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_4b: 4-bit data transfer
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_1b: 1-bit data transfer
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_GetCardStatus(SD_CardStatus *cardstatus)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint8_t tmp = 0;

  errorstatus = SD_SendSDStatus((uint32_t *)SDSTATUS_Tab);

  if (errorstatus  != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Byte 0 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[0] & 0xC0) >> 6);
  cardstatus->DAT_BUS_WIDTH = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 0 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[0] & 0x20) >> 5);
  cardstatus->SECURED_MODE = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 2 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[2] & 0xFF));
  cardstatus->SD_CARD_TYPE = tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 3 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[3] & 0xFF));
  cardstatus->SD_CARD_TYPE |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 4 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[4] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA = tmp << 24;

  /*!< Byte 5 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[5] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA |= tmp << 16;

  /*!< Byte 6 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[6] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA |= tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 7 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[7] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->SIZE_OF_PROTECTED_AREA |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 8 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[8] & 0xFF));
  cardstatus->SPEED_CLASS = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 9 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[9] & 0xFF));
  cardstatus->PERFORMANCE_MOVE = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 10 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[10] & 0xF0) >> 4);
  cardstatus->AU_SIZE = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 11 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[11] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->ERASE_SIZE = tmp << 8;

  /*!< Byte 12 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)(SDSTATUS_Tab[12] & 0xFF);
  cardstatus->ERASE_SIZE |= tmp;

  /*!< Byte 13 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[13] & 0xFC) >> 2);
  cardstatus->ERASE_TIMEOUT = tmp;

  /*!< Byte 13 */
  tmp = (uint8_t)((SDSTATUS_Tab[13] & 0x3));
  cardstatus->ERASE_OFFSET = tmp;
 
  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Enables wide bus opeartion for the requeseted card if supported by 
  *         card.
  * @param  WideMode: Specifies the SD card wide bus mode. 
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_8b: 8-bit data transfer (Only for MMC)
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_4b: 4-bit data transfer
  *     @arg SDIO_BusWide_1b: 1-bit data transfer
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_EnableWideBusOperation(uint32_t WideMode)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  /*!< MMC Card doesn't support this feature */
  if (SDIO_MULTIMEDIA_CARD == CardType)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if ((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1 == CardType) || (SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0 == CardType) || (SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD == CardType))
  {
    if (SDIO_BusWide_8b == WideMode)
    {
      errorstatus = SD_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
      return(errorstatus);
    }
    else if (SDIO_BusWide_4b == WideMode)
    {
      errorstatus = SDEnWideBus(ENABLE);

      if (SD_OK == errorstatus)
      {
        /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV; 
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_4b;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
        SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      errorstatus = SDEnWideBus(DISABLE);

      if (SD_OK == errorstatus)
      {
        /*!< Configure the SDIO peripheral */
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockDiv = SDIO_TRANSFER_CLK_DIV; 
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockEdge = SDIO_ClockEdge_Rising;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockBypass = SDIO_ClockBypass_Disable;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_ClockPowerSave = SDIO_ClockPowerSave_Disable;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_BusWide = SDIO_BusWide_1b;
        SDIO_InitStructure.SDIO_HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HardwareFlowControl_Disable;
        SDIO_Init(&SDIO_InitStructure);
      }
    }
  }

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Selects od Deselects the corresponding card.
  * @param  addr: Address of the Card to be selected.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_SelectDeselect(uint32_t addr)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  /*!< Send CMD7 SDIO_SEL_DESEL_CARD */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument =  addr;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SEL_DESEL_CARD);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to read one block from a specified address in a card. The Data
  *         transfer can be managed by DMA mode or Polling mode. 
  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.            
  * @param  readbuff: pointer to the buffer that will contain the received data
  * @param  ReadAddr: Address from where data are to be read.  
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_ReadBlock(uint8_t *readbuff, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE) 
  uint32_t count = 0, *tempbuff = (uint32_t *)readbuff;
#endif

  TransferError = SD_OK;
  TransferEnd = 0;
  StopCondition = 0;
  
  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;

  
  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    BlockSize = 512;
    ReadAddr /= 512;
  }

  /*******************add,没有这一段容易卡死在DMA检测中*************************************/
  /* Set Block Size for Card,cmd16,
	 * 若是sdsc卡,可以用来设置块大小,
	 * 若是sdhc卡,块大小为512字节,不受cmd16影响 
	 */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) BlockSize;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;   //r1
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
 /*********************************************************************************/
	
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = BlockSize;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);

  /*!< Send CMD17 READ_SINGLE_BLOCK */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)ReadAddr;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE)  
  /*!< In case of single block transfer, no need of stop transfer at all.*/
  /*!< Polling mode */
  while (!(SDIO->STA &(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
  {
    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOHF) != RESET)
    {
      for (count = 0; count < 8; count++)
      {
        *(tempbuff + count) = SDIO_ReadData();
      }
      tempbuff += 8;
    }
  }

  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);
    errorstatus = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  while (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET)
  {
    *tempbuff = SDIO_ReadData();
    tempbuff++;
  }
  
  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

#elif defined (SD_DMA_MODE)
    SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DATAEND, ENABLE);
    SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);
    SD_LowLevel_DMA_RxConfig((uint32_t *)readbuff, BlockSize);
#endif

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to read blocks from a specified address  in a card.  The Data
  *         transfer can be managed by DMA mode or Polling mode. 
  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.   
  * @param  readbuff: pointer to the buffer that will contain the received data.
  * @param  ReadAddr: Address from where data are to be read.
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
  * @param  NumberOfBlocks: number of blocks to be read.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_ReadMultiBlocks(uint8_t *readbuff, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  TransferError = SD_OK;
  TransferEnd = 0;
  StopCondition = 1;
	
  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;

  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    BlockSize = 512;
    ReadAddr /= 512;
  }

  /*!< Set Block Size for Card */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) BlockSize;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
    
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);

  /*!< Send CMD18 READ_MULT_BLOCK with argument data address */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)ReadAddr;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_READ_MULT_BLOCK);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DATAEND, ENABLE);
  SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);
  SD_LowLevel_DMA_RxConfig((uint32_t *)readbuff, (NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize));

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  This function waits until the SDIO DMA data transfer is finished. 
  *         This function should be called after SDIO_ReadMultiBlocks() function
  *         to insure that all data sent by the card are already transferred by 
  *         the DMA controller.        
  * @param  None.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_WaitReadOperation(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  while ((SD_DMAEndOfTransferStatus() == RESET) && (TransferEnd == 0) && (TransferError == SD_OK))
  {}

  if (TransferError != SD_OK)
  {
    return(TransferError);
  }

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to write one block starting from a specified address in a card.
  *         The Data transfer can be managed by DMA mode or Polling mode.
  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.      
  * @param  writebuff: pointer to the buffer that contain the data to be transferred.
  * @param  WriteAddr: Address from where data are to be read.   
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_WriteBlock(uint8_t *writebuff, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE)
  uint32_t bytestransferred = 0, count = 0, restwords = 0;
  uint32_t *tempbuff = (uint32_t *)writebuff;
#endif

  TransferError = SD_OK;
  TransferEnd = 0;
  StopCondition = 0;
  
  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;


  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    BlockSize = 512;
    WriteAddr /= 512;
  }

	/*-------------- add , 没有这一段容易卡死在DMA检测中 -------------------*/
	/* Set Block Size for Card,cmd16,
	 * 若是sdsc卡,可以用来设置块大小,
	 * 若是sdhc卡,块大小为512字节,不受cmd16影响 
	 */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) BlockSize;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;   
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
 /*********************************************************************************/
  
  /*!< Send CMD24 WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = WriteAddr;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = BlockSize;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);

  /*!< In case of single data block transfer no need of stop command at all */
#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE) 
  while (!(SDIO->STA & (SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
  {
    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_TXFIFOHE) != RESET)
    {
      if ((512 - bytestransferred) < 32)
      {
        restwords = ((512 - bytestransferred) % 4 == 0) ? ((512 - bytestransferred) / 4) : (( 512 -  bytestransferred) / 4 + 1);
        for (count = 0; count < restwords; count++, tempbuff++, bytestransferred += 4)
        {
          SDIO_WriteData(*tempbuff);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        for (count = 0; count < 8; count++)
        {
          SDIO_WriteData(*(tempbuff + count));
        }
        tempbuff += 8;
        bytestransferred += 32;
      }
    }
  }
  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_TXUNDERR);
    errorstatus = SD_TX_UNDERRUN;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
#elif defined (SD_DMA_MODE)
  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DATAEND, ENABLE);
  SD_LowLevel_DMA_TxConfig((uint32_t *)writebuff, BlockSize);
  SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);
#endif

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to write blocks starting from a specified address in a card.
  *         The Data transfer can be managed by DMA mode only. 
  * @note   This operation should be followed by two functions to check if the 
  *         DMA Controller and SD Card status.
  *          - SD_ReadWaitOperation(): this function insure that the DMA
  *            controller has finished all data transfer.
  *          - SD_GetStatus(): to check that the SD Card has finished the 
  *            data transfer and it is ready for data.     
  * @param  WriteAddr: Address from where data are to be read.
  * @param  writebuff: pointer to the buffer that contain the data to be transferred.
  * @param  BlockSize: the SD card Data block size. The Block size should be 512.
  * @param  NumberOfBlocks: number of blocks to be written.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_WriteMultiBlocks(uint8_t *writebuff, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t BlockSize, uint32_t NumberOfBlocks)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  __IO uint32_t count = 0;

  TransferError = SD_OK;
  TransferEnd = 0;
  StopCondition = 1;
  
  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;

  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    BlockSize = 512;
    WriteAddr /= 512;
  }

	/*******************add,没有这一段容易卡死在DMA检测中*************************************/
	/*!< Set Block Size for Card,cmd16,若是sdsc卡,可以用来设置块大小,若是sdhc卡,块大小为512字节,不受cmd16影响 */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) BlockSize;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;   //r1
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
 /*********************************************************************************/
	
  /*!< To improve performance */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) (RCA << 16);
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);


  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  /*!< To improve performance */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)NumberOfBlocks;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCK_COUNT);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }


  /*!< Send CMD25 WRITE_MULT_BLOCK with argument data address */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)WriteAddr;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_WRITE_MULT_BLOCK);

  if (SD_OK != errorstatus)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToCard;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);

  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DATAEND, ENABLE);
  SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);    
  SD_LowLevel_DMA_TxConfig((uint32_t *)writebuff, (NumberOfBlocks * BlockSize));

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  This function waits until the SDIO DMA data transfer is finished. 
  *         This function should be called after SDIO_WriteBlock() and
  *         SDIO_WriteMultiBlocks() function to insure that all data sent by the 
  *         card are already transferred by the DMA controller.        
  * @param  None.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_WaitWriteOperation(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  while ((SD_DMAEndOfTransferStatus() == RESET) && (TransferEnd == 0) && (TransferError == SD_OK))
  {}

  if (TransferError != SD_OK)
  {
    return(TransferError);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Gets the cuurent data transfer state.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SDTransferState: Data Transfer state.
  *   This value can be: 
  *        - SD_TRANSFER_OK: No data transfer is acting
  *        - SD_TRANSFER_BUSY: Data transfer is acting
  */
SDTransferState SD_GetTransferState(void)
{
  if (SDIO->STA & (SDIO_FLAG_TXACT | SDIO_FLAG_RXACT))
  {
    return(SD_TRANSFER_BUSY);
  }
  else
  {
    return(SD_TRANSFER_OK);
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Aborts an ongoing data transfer.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_StopTransfer(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  /*!< Send CMD12 STOP_TRANSMISSION  */
  SDIO->ARG = 0x0;
  SDIO->CMD = 0x44C;
  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to erase memory area specified for the given card.
  * @param  startaddr: the start address.
  * @param  endaddr: the end address.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_Erase(uint32_t startaddr, uint32_t endaddr)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t delay = 0;
  __IO uint32_t maxdelay = 0;
  uint8_t cardstate = 0;

  /*!< Check if the card coomnd class supports erase command */
  if (((CSD_Tab[1] >> 20) & SD_CCCC_ERASE) == 0)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  maxdelay = 120000 / ((SDIO->CLKCR & 0xFF) + 2);

  if (SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1) & SD_CARD_LOCKED)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
    startaddr /= 512;
    endaddr /= 512;
  }
  
  /*!< According to sd-card spec 1.0 ERASE_GROUP_START (CMD32) and erase_group_end(CMD33) */
  if ((SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V1_1 == CardType) || (SDIO_STD_CAPACITY_SD_CARD_V2_0 == CardType) || (SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD == CardType))
  {
    /*!< Send CMD32 SD_ERASE_GRP_START with argument as addr  */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = startaddr;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_START;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

    errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_START);
    if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
    {
      return(errorstatus);
    }

    /*!< Send CMD33 SD_ERASE_GRP_END with argument as addr  */
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = endaddr;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_END;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
    SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
    SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

    errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_ERASE_GRP_END);
    if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
    {
      return(errorstatus);
    }
  }

  /*!< Send CMD38 ERASE */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_ERASE;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_ERASE);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  for (delay = 0; delay < maxdelay; delay++)
  {}

  /*!< Wait till the card is in programming state */
  errorstatus = IsCardProgramming(&cardstate);

  while ((errorstatus == SD_OK) && ((SD_CARD_PROGRAMMING == cardstate) || (SD_CARD_RECEIVING == cardstate)))
  {
    errorstatus = IsCardProgramming(&cardstate);
  }

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the current card's status.
  * @param  pcardstatus: pointer to the buffer that will contain the SD card 
  *         status (Card Status register).
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_SendStatus(uint32_t *pcardstatus)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  SDIO->ARG = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
  SDIO->CMD = 0x44D;
  
  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  *pcardstatus = SDIO->RESP1;
  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Returns the current SD card's status.
  * @param  psdstatus: pointer to the buffer that will contain the SD card status 
  *         (SD Status register).
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_SendSDStatus(uint32_t *psdstatus)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t count = 0;

  if (SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1) & SD_CARD_LOCKED)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Set block size for card if it is not equal to current block size for card. */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 64;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< CMD55 */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = 64;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = SDIO_DataBlockSize_64b;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);

  /*!< Send ACMD13 SD_APP_STAUS  with argument as card's RCA.*/
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_APP_STAUS;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);
  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_APP_STAUS);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  while (!(SDIO->STA &(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
  {
    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOHF) != RESET)
    {
      for (count = 0; count < 8; count++)
      {
        *(psdstatus + count) = SDIO_ReadData();
      }
      psdstatus += 8;
    }
  }

  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);
    errorstatus = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  while (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET)
  {
    *psdstatus = SDIO_ReadData();
    psdstatus++;
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static status flags*/
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Allows to process all the interrupts that are high.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
SD_Error SD_ProcessIRQSrc(void)
{
  if (StopCondition == 1)
  {
    SDIO->ARG = 0x0;
    SDIO->CMD = 0x44C;
    TransferError = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION);
  }
  else
  {
    TransferError = SD_OK;
  }
  SDIO_ClearITPendingBit(SDIO_IT_DATAEND);
  SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DATAEND, DISABLE);
  TransferEnd = 1;
  return(TransferError);
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for CMD0.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdError(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t timeout;

  timeout = SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT; /*!< 10000 */

  while ((timeout > 0) && (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_CMDSENT) == RESET))
  {
    timeout--;
  }

  if (timeout == 0)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R7 response.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdResp7Error(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t status;
  uint32_t timeout = SDIO_CMD0TIMEOUT;

  status = SDIO->STA;

  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)) && (timeout > 0))
  {
    timeout--;
    status = SDIO->STA;
  }

  if ((timeout == 0) || (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT))
  {
    /*!< Card is not V2.0 complient or card does not support the set voltage range */
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND)
  {
    /*!< Card is SD V2.0 compliant */
    errorstatus = SD_OK;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND);
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R1 response.
  * @param  cmd: The sent command index.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdResp1Error(uint8_t cmd)
{
  while (!(SDIO->STA & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)))
  {
  }

  SDIO->ICR = SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS;

  return (SD_Error)(SDIO->RESP1 &  SD_OCR_ERRORBITS);
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R3 (OCR) response.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdResp3Error(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t status;

  status = SDIO->STA;

  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)))
  {
    status = SDIO->STA;
  }

  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);
  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R2 (CID or CSD) response.
  * @param  None
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdResp2Error(void)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t status;

  status = SDIO->STA;

  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND)))
  {
    status = SDIO->STA;
  }

  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks for error conditions for R6 (RCA) response.
  * @param  cmd: The sent command index.
  * @param  prca: pointer to the variable that will contain the SD card relative 
  *         address RCA. 
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error CmdResp6Error(uint8_t cmd, uint16_t *prca)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t status;
  uint32_t response_r1;

  status = SDIO->STA;

  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND)))
  {
    status = SDIO->STA;
  }

  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Check response received is of desired command */
  if (SDIO_GetCommandResponse() != cmd)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_ILLEGAL_CMD;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  /*!< We have received response, retrieve it.  */
  response_r1 = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);

  if (SD_ALLZERO == (response_r1 & (SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR | SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD | SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED)))
  {
    *prca = (uint16_t) (response_r1 >> 16);
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_R6_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR)
  {
    return(SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_R6_ILLEGAL_CMD)
  {
    return(SD_ILLEGAL_CMD);
  }

  if (response_r1 & SD_R6_COM_CRC_FAILED)
  {
    return(SD_COM_CRC_FAILED);
  }

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Enables or disables the SDIO wide bus mode.
  * @param  NewState: new state of the SDIO wide bus mode.
  *   This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error SDEnWideBus(FunctionalState NewState)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;

  uint32_t scr[2] = {0, 0};

  if (SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1) & SD_CARD_LOCKED)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Get SCR Register */
  errorstatus = FindSCR(RCA, scr);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< If wide bus operation to be enabled */
  if (NewState == ENABLE)
  {
    /*!< If requested card supports wide bus operation */
    if ((scr[1] & SD_WIDE_BUS_SUPPORT) != SD_ALLZERO)
    {
      /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA.*/
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }

      /*!< Send ACMD6 APP_CMD with argument as 2 for wide bus mode */
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x2;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH);

      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }
      return(errorstatus);
    }
    else
    {
      errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
      return(errorstatus);
    }
  }   /*!< If wide bus operation to be disabled */
  else
  {
    /*!< If requested card supports 1 bit mode operation */
    if ((scr[1] & SD_SINGLE_BUS_SUPPORT) != SD_ALLZERO)
    {
      /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA.*/
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);


      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }

      /*!< Send ACMD6 APP_CMD with argument as 2 for wide bus mode */
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x00;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
      SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
      SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

      errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_SD_SET_BUSWIDTH);

      if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
      {
        return(errorstatus);
      }

      return(errorstatus);
    }
    else
    {
      errorstatus = SD_REQUEST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
      return(errorstatus);
    }
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Checks if the SD card is in programming state.
  * @param  pstatus: pointer to the variable that will contain the SD card state.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error IsCardProgramming(uint8_t *pstatus)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  __IO uint32_t respR1 = 0, status = 0;

  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  status = SDIO->STA;
  while (!(status & (SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_CMDREND | SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)))
  {
    status = SDIO->STA;
  }

  if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_RSP_TIMEOUT;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CTIMEOUT);
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (status & SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_CMD_CRC_FAIL;
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_CCRCFAIL);
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  status = (uint32_t)SDIO_GetCommandResponse();

  /*!< Check response received is of desired command */
  if (status != SD_CMD_SEND_STATUS)
  {
    errorstatus = SD_ILLEGAL_CMD;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);


  /*!< We have received response, retrieve it for analysis  */
  respR1 = SDIO_GetResponse(SDIO_RESP1);

  /*!< Find out card status */
  *pstatus = (uint8_t) ((respR1 >> 9) & 0x0000000F);

  if ((respR1 & SD_OCR_ERRORBITS) == SD_ALLZERO)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE)
  {
    return(SD_ADDR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ADDR_MISALIGNED)
  {
    return(SD_ADDR_MISALIGNED);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_BLOCK_LEN_ERR)
  {
    return(SD_BLOCK_LEN_ERR);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ERASE_SEQ_ERR)
  {
    return(SD_ERASE_SEQ_ERR);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_BAD_ERASE_PARAM)
  {
    return(SD_BAD_ERASE_PARAM);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION)
  {
    return(SD_WRITE_PROT_VIOLATION);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED)
  {
    return(SD_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_COM_CRC_FAILED)
  {
    return(SD_COM_CRC_FAILED);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ILLEGAL_CMD)
  {
    return(SD_ILLEGAL_CMD);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_FAILED)
  {
    return(SD_CARD_ECC_FAILED);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CC_ERROR)
  {
    return(SD_CC_ERROR);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR)
  {
    return(SD_GENERAL_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN)
  {
    return(SD_STREAM_READ_UNDERRUN);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN)
  {
    return(SD_STREAM_WRITE_OVERRUN);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CID_CSD_OVERWRIETE)
  {
    return(SD_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_WP_ERASE_SKIP)
  {
    return(SD_WP_ERASE_SKIP);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_CARD_ECC_DISABLED)
  {
    return(SD_CARD_ECC_DISABLED);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_ERASE_RESET)
  {
    return(SD_ERASE_RESET);
  }

  if (respR1 & SD_OCR_AKE_SEQ_ERROR)
  {
    return(SD_AKE_SEQ_ERROR);
  }

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Find the SD card SCR register value.
  * @param  rca: selected card address.
  * @param  pscr: pointer to the buffer that will contain the SCR value.
  * @retval SD_Error: SD Card Error code.
  */
static SD_Error FindSCR(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *pscr)
{
  uint32_t index = 0;
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
  uint32_t tempscr[2] = {0, 0};

  /*!< Set Block Size To 8 Bytes */
  /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)8;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Send CMD55 APP_CMD with argument as card's RCA */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t) RCA << 16;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_APP_CMD;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_APP_CMD);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = 8;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = SDIO_DataBlockSize_8b;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);


  /*!< Send ACMD51 SD_APP_SEND_SCR with argument as 0 */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = 0x0;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_SD_APP_SEND_SCR);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  while (!(SDIO->STA & (SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
  {
    if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET)
    {
      *(tempscr + index) = SDIO_ReadData();
      index++;
			
			if (index > 1) 
				break;			
    }
  }

  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
    errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);
    errorstatus = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
    return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
  {
    SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
    errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
    return(errorstatus);
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

  *(pscr + 1) = ((tempscr[0] & SD_0TO7BITS) << 24) | ((tempscr[0] & SD_8TO15BITS) << 8) | ((tempscr[0] & SD_16TO23BITS) >> 8) | ((tempscr[0] & SD_24TO31BITS) >> 24);

  *(pscr) = ((tempscr[1] & SD_0TO7BITS) << 24) | ((tempscr[1] & SD_8TO15BITS) << 8) | ((tempscr[1] & SD_16TO23BITS) >> 8) | ((tempscr[1] & SD_24TO31BITS) >> 24);

  return(errorstatus);
}

/**
  * @brief  Converts the number of bytes in power of two and returns the power.
  * @param  NumberOfBytes: number of bytes.
  * @retval None
  */
uint8_t convert_from_bytes_to_power_of_two(uint16_t NumberOfBytes)
{
  uint8_t count = 0;

  while (NumberOfBytes != 1)
  {
    NumberOfBytes >>= 1;
    count++;
  }
  return(count);
}

void SDIO_IRQHandler(void) 
{
  SD_ProcessIRQSrc();
}


/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */

/**
  * @}
  */  

/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

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