log4j 的简单示例

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在项目的开发过程中,往往需要使用日志的功能,不仅便于调试,更是为了以后问题的排查。本文是一个简单的log4j的示例。

环境

语言:scala
IDE :Intellij IDEA

log4j.properties 文件

这个文件放在resources目录下

将日志以控制台方式输出,日志级别为INFO

log4j.properties内容如下:

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%p\t%d{ISO8601}\t%r\t%c\t[%t]\t%m%n

输出结果:

INFO    2017-01-19 15:57:03,957 0   TestLogger  [main]  This is info ...
WARN    2017-01-19 15:57:03,957 0   TestLogger  [main]  This is info ...
ERROR   2017-01-19 15:57:03,957 0   TestLogger  [main]  This is error ...

将日志以控制台方式输出及输出到日志文件,日志级别为INFO

log4j.properties内容如下:

# initialize root logger with level ERROR for stdout and fout
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout,fout

# add a ConsoleAppender to the logger stdout to write to the console
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# use a simple message format
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%m%n

# add a FileAppender to the logger fout
log4j.appender.fout=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
# create a log file
log4j.appender.fout.File=test.log
log4j.appender.fout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# use a more detailed message pattern
log4j.appender.fout.layout.ConversionPattern=%p\t%d{ISO8601}\t%r\t%c\t[%t]\t%m%n

输出结果:
这个日志不仅会在控制台输出,也会以文件test.log的形式输出,这个文件的位置为以下:

[root@master Project]# find . -name test.log
./.idea/modules/test.log

除此之外,还有其他日志级别,如下:

  • DEBUG designates fine-grained informational events that are most useful to debug a crawl configuration.
  • TRACE designates fine-grained informational events than DEBUG.
  • ERROR designates error events that might still allow the crawler to continue running.
  • FATAL designates very severe error events that will presumably lead the crawler to abort.
  • INFO designates informational messages that highlight the progress of the crawl at a coarse-grained level.
  • OFF has the highest possible rank and is intended to turn off logging.
  • WARN designates potentially harmful situations.

示例代码

import org.apache.log4j.{LogManager, Logger}
import org.junit.Test

/**
  * Created by yang on 1/19/17.
  */
class TestLogger {

  val  LOGGER :Logger = LogManager.getLogger("TestLogger")

  @Test
  def testLoggerFunction(): Unit ={
    LOGGER.info("This is info ...")
    LOGGER.warn("This is warn ...")
    LOGGER.error("This is error ...")
  }
}

总结

当需要使用Log4j时,需要注意以下几点:

  • 下载log4j库,不管是mavn也好,sbt也罢,或直接下载jar放到类目录也行,总之需要有库;
  • 日志配置文件,不管是log4j.properties,还是log4j.xml,log4j2.xml,反正,一定要有配置文件;
  • 配置文件所放的位置,必须要放到项目能够自动加载的目录,如类目录,如果使用了项目构建工具的话,可以放在resources目录下。如果放在系统找不到的目录下,会提示找不到log4j.xml
  • 获取一个日志实例,然后就可以info, warn 和error等等了。。。

参考文献

[1] https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E29578_01/webhelp/cas_webcrawler/src/cwcg_config_log4j_file.html

其他相关资源:
https://www.mkyong.com/logging/log4j-log4j-properties-examples/

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转载自blog.csdn.net/strongyoung88/article/details/54617173