一、准备(把所有的源文件放在‘/home/yuanjun’目录下)
apr wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz apr-util wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz pcre wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.34.tar.gz httpd wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz php5.4 wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.33.tar.gz/from/this/mirror mysql5.5 wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.40.tar.gz
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel libtool-ltdl-devel flex autoconf automake
二、安装
2.1 安装 apache
2.1.1安装 apr
# cd /home/yuanjun # tar zxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz # cd apr-1.5.1 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr # make # make install
2.1.2安装 apr-util
# cd /home/yuanjun # tar zxf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz # cd apr-util-1.5.4 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr # make && make install
2.1.3安装 pcre
# cd /home/yuanjun # tar zxvf pcre-8.34.tar.gz # cd pcre-8.34 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre # make && make install
2.1.4安装 apache
# cd /home/yuanjun # tar zxf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz # cd httpd-2.4.10 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-rewrite # make && make install
2.1.5将apache安装为系统服务
# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
然后 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 添加(# !/bin/sh下面)
# chkconfig: 2345 50 90 # description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
保存退出
最后，运行chkconfig把Apache添加到系统的启动服务组里面：
# chkconfig --add httpd # chkconfig httpd on
然后再service httpd start
2.1.6打开iptables
# iptables -F
# iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
2.2 安装 mysql
2.2.1安装 cmake
# cd /home/yuanjun # wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz # tar zxf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz # cd cmake-2.8.3 # yum install gcc # yum install gcc-c++ # ./configure # make # make install # ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake
2.2.2安装mysql
# groupadd mysql # useradd -r -g mysql mysql # cd /home/yuanjun # tar zxf zxf mysql-5.5.40.tar.gz # cd zxf mysql-5.5.40 # yum -y install ncurses-devel # yum install bison # cmake . 如果出现错误： # rm CMakeCache.txt # cmake . # make # make install # cd /usr/local/mysql/ # chown -R mysql . # chgrp -R mysql . # scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql # chown -R root . # chown -R mysql data # cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf # bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & # bin/mysqladmin -u root password "111111" # cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql # chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld # service mysqld start
测试一下：
# mysql -u root -p
然后输入密码，如果能够进入就说明安装好了
把mysql安装为系统启动项
# vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 添加(# !/bin/sh下面) # chkconfig: 2345 51 89 # description: Activates/Deactivates MySQL Server 保存退出 # chkconfig --add mysqld # chkconfig mysqld on # service mysqld restart
2.3 安装 php
2.3.1 安装libxml2
#yum install libxml2 #yum install libxml2-devel -y
2.3.2 安装php
#cd /home/yuanjun #tar zxf php-5.4.8.tar.gz #cd php-5.4.8 #./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql --enable-fpm --with-xml --with-jpeg-dir --with-zlib --with-freetype --with-gd # make # make install # cp php.ini-development /usr/local/lib/php.ini # vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 确保以下字符串是否存在 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 如果没有就加上 在AddType application*后面加如下一行 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml 在DirectoryIndex index.html加上index.php DirectoryIndex index.php index.html #service httpd restart 若有error发生 # setenforce 0 # chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so # service httpd restart
2.3.3 测试php
# vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php
加入“<?php phpinfo();?>”,保存退出
#service httpd restart
在浏览器中输入"http://localhost/index.php",查看是否有phpinfo的消息。
2.3.4 测试php-mysql
# vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/php_mysql.php
输入
<?php
$link=mysql_connect('localhost','root','850909');
if(!$link) echo "connect error!";
else echo "connected!";
mysql_close();
?>
在浏览器输入“http://localhost/php_mysql.php”，若显示“connected!”，说明成功了
测试gd
vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/php_gd.php
<?php
imagecreatetruecolor(200,200);
?>
在浏览器输入“http://localhost/php_gd.php”，如果不出错, 就表示成功了.
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安装php curl的扩展.
$ cd /soft/php-5.4.33/ext/curl $ phpize $ ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql --enable-fpm --with-xml --with-jpeg-dir --with-zlib --with-freetype --with-gd --with-curl=DIR #也就是把php给重新编译一下, 然后重启apache service httpd restart 从上面的可以看出, 一些扩展可以直接就这样执行. 进行到ext/相应扩展目录, 执行phpize