tomcat：
1.进入tomcat目录 cd /developer/apache-tomcat-7.0.73/bin/
2../startup.sh ./shutdown.sh
ftp:
1.FTP设置开机自动运行：chkconfig vsftpd on
2.关闭FTP开机自动运行：chkconfig vsftpd off
3.查看所有服务开启自动运行的情况：chkconfig --list
4.启动FTP服务：service vsftpd start
5.停止FTP服务：service vsftpd stop
6.重启FTP服务：service vsftpd restart
nginx:
1.进入nginx目录 cd /developer/nginx-1.10.2/bin/
2.sudo ./nginx -s start
3.sudo ./nginx -s s
防火墙设置：
sudo vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.7 on Fri Jan 6 16:53:09 2017 #
#*filter
#:INPUT ACCEPT [174:12442]
#:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
#:OUTPUT ACCEPT [96:10704]
#-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
#-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
#-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 81 -j ACCEPT
#-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
#-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
#-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
#COMMIT
## Completed on Fri Jan 6 16:53:09 2017
#------------------------------------
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
#ssh port
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
#vsftpd
-A INPUT -p TCP --dport 61001:62000 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p TCP --sport 61001:62000 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p TCP --dport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p TCP --sport 20 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p TCP --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -p TCP --sport 21 -j ACCEPT
#mysql port
#-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
#tomcat remote debug port
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 5005 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
#nginx
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT