字符编码问题mysql

  2019-02-27 07:32:17.108 ERROR 21745 --- [nio-8086-exec-2] c.h.h.rest.configurer.WebMvcConfigurer   : 接口[/flyfish/h5/user/register]出
  
  现异常 :[{}]
  
  org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException:
  
  ### Error querying database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Illegal mix of collations (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_general_ci,COERCIBLE) for operation '='
  
  ### The error may exist in com/hn/haoniu/businesscore/dao/UserMapper.java (best guess)
  
  ### The error may involve com.hn.haoniu.businesscore.dao.UserMapper.selectOne-Inline
  
  ### The error occurred while setting parameters
  
  ### SQL: SELECT id,invite_code,recommend_user_id,nick_name,phone,password,real_name,sex,area,user_type,robot_type,head_img,salt,lei_type,token_id,create_time,update_time,del_flag  FROM user  WHERE  nick_name = ?
  
  ### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Illegal mix of collations (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_general_ci,COERCIBLE) for operation '='
  
  ; uncategorized SQLException for SQL []; SQL state [HY000]; error code [1267]; Illegal mix of collations (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_general_ci,COERCIBLE) for operation '='; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Illegal mix of collations (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8mb4_general_ci,COERCIBLE) for operation '='
  
  at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:84) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE]
  
  at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE]
  
  at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81) ~[spring-jdbc-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE]
  
  at org.mybatis.spring.MyBatisExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(MyBatisExceptionTranslator.java:73) ~[mybatis-spring-1.3.1.jar:1.3.1]
  
  at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInte
  
  解决方法
  
  java.sql.SQLException: Illegal mix of collations (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8_general_ci,COERCIBLE) for operation '=',意思是说字符编码不一样,不能进行比较,也就是说数据库内部的编码都不一样,有的数据是latin1_swedish_ci,有的数据是utf8_general_ci,,因此解决此问题的核心就是将数据库所有的编码进行统一。
  
  1、查看数据库编码,使用sql语句:show variables like 'character_set_%';
  
  正确的如下图:
  
  如果编码不对,可使用以下sql语句进行修改:
  
  set character_set_client=utf8;
  
  set character_set_connection=utf8;
  
  set character_set_database=utf8;
  
  set character_set_results=utf8;
  
  set character_set_server=utf8;
  
  set character_set_system=utf8;
  
  2、查看排序规则,使用sql语句:show variables like 'collation_%';
  
  正确的如下图:
  
  如果不对,可使用以下sql语句进行修改:
  
  set collation_connection=utf8;
  
  set collation_database=utf8;
  
  set collation_server=utf8;
  
  SpringBoot 的自动配置如此强大,比如我们经常使用的@Enable* 注解来开启对某方面的支持。那么@Enable* 注解的原理是什么呢?
  
  一、@Enable* 注解与 @Import 注解之间的关系
  
  @Enable* 举例:
  
  @EnableScheduling 开启计划任务的支持
  
  @EnableAsync 开启异步方法的支持
  
  @EnableAspectJAutoProxy 开启对 AspectJ 代理的支持
  
  @EnableTransactionManagement 开启对事务的支持
  
  @EnableCaching 开启对注解式缓存的支持
  
  等等
  
  我们观察这些@Enable* 的源码可以看出,所有@Enable* 注解都是有@Import的组合注解,@Enable* 自动开启的实现其实就是导入了一些自动配置的Bean
  
  看下 Spring Boot Reference Guide原文
  
  You need not put all your @Configuration into a single class. The @Import annotation
  
  can be used to import additional configuration classes.
  
  您不需要把所有的 @Configuration 放到一个类中。@Import 注解可以导入额外的配置类。
  
  @Import 注解的最主要功能就是导入额外的配置信息
  
  二、 @Import 注解的用法
  
  官方介绍:
  
  * <p>Provides functionality equivalent to the {@code <import/>} element in Spring XML.
  
  * Allows for importing {@code @Configuration} classes, {@link ImportSelector} and
  
  * {@link ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar} implementations, as well as regular component
  
  * classes (as of 4.2; analogous to {@link AnnotationConfigApplicationContext#register}).
  
  有以下三种使用方式
  
  1、直接导入配置类(@Configuration 类)
  
  @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
  
  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
  
  @Import(SchedulingConfiguration.class)
  
  @Documented
  
  public @interface EnableScheduling {
  
  }
  
  可以看到EnableScheduling注解直接导入配置类SchedulingConfiguration,这个类注解了@Configuration,且注册了一个scheduledAnnotationProcessor的Bean,SchedulingConfiguration的源码如下:
  
  @Configuration
  
  @Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
  
  public class SchedulingConfiguration {
  
  @Bean(name = TaskManagementConfigUtils.SCHEDULED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)
  
  @Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
  
  public ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor scheduledAnnotationProcessor() {
  
  return new ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor();
  
  }
  
  }
  
  2、依据条件选择配置类(实现 ImportSelector 接口)
  
  如果并不确定引入哪个配置类,需要根据@Import注解所标识的类或者另一个注解(通常是注解)里的定义信息选择配置类的话,用这种方式。
  
  ImportSelector接口只有一个方法
  
  String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata);
  
  AnnotationMetadata:用来获得当前配置类上的注解
  
  例:
  
  @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
  
  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
  
  @Documented
  
  @Import(AsyncConfigurationSelector.class)
  
  public @interface EnableAsync {
  
  Class<? extends Annotation> annotation() default Annotation.class;
  
  boolean proxyTargetClass(www.jiahuayulpt.com) default false;
  
  AdviceMode mode() default AdviceMode.PROXY;
  
  int order() default Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;
  
  }
  
  AsyncConfigurationSelector继承AdviceModeImportSelector,AdviceModeImportSelector类实现ImportSelector接口 根据AdviceMode的不同来选择生明不同的Bean
  
  public class AsyncConfigurationSelector extends AdviceModeImportSelector<EnableAsync> {
  
  private static final String ASYNC_EXECUTION_ASPECT_CONFIGURATION_CLASS_NAME =
  
  "org.springframework.scheduling.aspectj.AspectJAsyncConfiguration";
  
  @Override
  
  @Nullable
  
  public String[] selectImports(AdviceMode adviceMode) {
  
  switch (adviceMode) {
  
  case PROXY:
  
  return new String[] {ProxyAsyncConfiguration.class.getName()};
  
  case ASPECTJ:
  
  return new String[] {ASYNC_EXECUTION_ASPECT_CONFIGURATION_CLASS_NAME};
  
  default:
  
  return null;
  
  }
  
  }
  
  }
  
  3、动态注册Bean(实现 ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 接口)
  
  一般只要用户确切知道哪些Bean需要放入容器的话,自己可以通过spring 提供的注解来标识就可以了,比如@Component,@Service,@Repository,@Bean等。 如果是不确定的类,或者不是spring专用的,所以并不想用spring的注解进行侵入式标识,那么就可以通过@Import注解,实现ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口来动态注册Bean。 比如:
  
  @Target(ElementType.TYPE)
  
  @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
  
  @Documented
  
  @Import(AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar.class)
  
  public @interface EnableAspectJAutoProxy {
  
  boolean proxyTargetClass(www.myzx157.com) default false;
  
  boolean exposeProxy() default false;
  
  }
  
  AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口,ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的作用是在运行时自动添加Bean到已有的配置类,通过重写方法:
  
  public void registerBeanDefinitions(
  
  AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata,www.yongshiyule178.com BeanDefinitionRegistry registry);
  
  AnnotationMetadata 参数用来获得当前配置类上的注解
  
  BeanDefinitionRegistry 参数用来注册Bean
  
  源码:
  
  @Override
  
  public void registerBeanDefinitions(
  
  AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
  
  AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);
  
  AnnotationAttributes www.yaxingyule.cn enableAspectJAutoProxy www.leyouzaixian2.com =
  
  AnnotationConfigUtils.www.yingxionghui1.cn attributesFor(importingClassMetadata, EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class);
  
  if (enableAspectJAutoProxy != www.taoyang2vip.com null) {
  
  if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.www.yongshi123.cn getBoolean("proxyTargetClass")) {
  
  AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);
  
  }
  
  if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean( www.feishenbo.cn/ "exposeProxy")) {
  
  AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToExposeProxy(registry);

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转载自blog.csdn.net/li123128/article/details/87971375