栈:先进后出
链式栈:一般不会遇到栈满的情况
主要掌握栈的入栈(Push)和出栈(Pop)操作
代码:
/*
Name: Link_Stack
Author: Bryant_xw
Date: 2018-09-27-11.22.07
*/
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef struct Node
{
int n;
struct Node* next;
}StackNode;
typedef struct m_stack
{
int nCount;
StackNode* pTop;
}Stack;
void init(Stack** st)
{
*st = (Stack*)malloc(sizeof(Stack));
(*st)->nCount = 0;
(*st)->pTop = NULL;
}
void Push(Stack* st, int num)
{
if(st == NULL)
return ;
StackNode* temp = (StackNode*)malloc(sizeof(StackNode));
temp->n = num;
temp->next = st->pTop;
st->pTop = temp;
st->nCount++;
}
int Pop(Stack* st)
{
if(st == NULL ||st->pTop == NULL)
return -1;
int res;
StackNode *pDel = NULL;
pDel = st->pTop;
st->pTop = st->pTop->next;
res = pDel->n;
free(pDel);
st->nCount--;
return res;
}
bool IsEmpty(Stack* st)
{
if(st->nCount == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
int GetStackTop(Stack* st)
{
if(st == NULL)
return -1;
return st->pTop->n;
}
void Clear(Stack* st)
{
if(st == NULL)
return ;
while(st->nCount != 0)
{
Pop(st);
}
}
void Destory(Stack** st)
{
Clear(*st);
free(*st);
*st = NULL;
}
int main(){
Stack* st = NULL;
init(&st);
if(IsEmpty(st))
printf("Stack is empty!\n");
for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
Push(st,i+2);
printf("Stack size is:%d\n",st->nCount);
printf("top's num is %d\n",GetStackTop(st));
printf("Stack contains: ");
for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i){
if(i != 4)
printf("%d ",Pop(st));
else
printf("%d",Pop(st));
}
puts("");
return 0;
}