71、基于FCGI方式安装LNMP

192.168.130.61 nginx

192.168.130.62 mysql

192.168.130.63 php

1、安装nginx（192.168.130.61）

groupadd -r nginx

useradd -r -g nginx nginx

yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.15.8

./configure \

--prefix=/usr \

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \

--with-pcre \

--with-http_addition_module

make && make install

为nginx提供SysV init脚本:

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=$[^ ]*$.*/\1/g' -`

options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

restart|configtest)

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

service nginx start

2、安装mysql（192.168.130.62）

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

tar xf mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

创建相关用户及目录

groupadd -r mysql

useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql

mkdir -p /mydata/data

mkdir -p /mydata/binlog

chown mysql:mysql /mydata/data

chown mysql:mysql /mydata/binlog

服务器启动脚本

chown :mysql /usr/local/mysql -R

cd /usr/local/mysql/

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

创建配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/mydata/data

log-bin=/mydata/binlog/log-bin

server-id=1

skip-name-resolve

设置环境变量

echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

配置为开机启动

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mydata/data

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --list mysqld

netstat -tuanlp | grep 3306

设置root密码，授权远程连接

mysql

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root123');

GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123';

GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'root123';

GRANT ALL ON mysql.* TO 'testuser'@'192.168.%.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'testpass';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

3、安装php-5.6.38（192.168.130.63）

安装依赖包

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development"

yum -y install https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm

yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel

安装php

wget http://101.110.118.22/am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.38.tar.gz

tar xf php-5.6.38.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.38

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

因为我们PHP和MYSQL是分离的，所以替换为如下

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2

make && make install

复制配置文件

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini

为php-fpm提供SysV init脚本

cp /root/php-5.6.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig --list php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

为php-fpm提供配置文件：

useradd nginx

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

user = nginx

group = nginx

listen = 192.168.130.63:9000

启动php-fpm

service php-fpm start

netstat -tuanlp | grep 9000

4、nginx与php整合，php连接数据库

php配置

mkdir -p /var/www/html

chown nginx:nginx /var/www/html

vim /var/www/html/index.php

<?php

$link = mysql_connect('192.168.130.62','testuser','testpass');

if ($link)

echo "连接数据库成功";

else

echo "连接数据库失败";

mysql_close();

phpinfo();

/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

nginx配置

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

location / {

root /var/www/html; #更改目录

index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加一个index.php

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root /var/www/html;#更改目录

fastcgi_pass 192.168.130.63:9000; #这里为PHP服务器的地址

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params

#添加以下这行：

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

mkdir -p /var/www/html

chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html

touch /var/www/html/index.php

/etc/init.d/nginx restart

5、测试

http://192.168.130.61

71、基于FCGI方式安装LNMP

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