[Swift Weekly Contest 125]LeetCode997. 找到小镇的法官 | Find the Town Judge

In a town, there are N people labelled from 1 to N.  There is a rumor that one of these people is secretly the town judge.

If the town judge exists, then:

1. The town judge trusts nobody.
2. Everybody (except for the town judge) trusts the town judge.
3. There is exactly one person that satisfies properties 1 and 2.

You are given trust, an array of pairs trust[i] = [a, b] representing that the person labelled a trusts the person labelled b.

If the town judge exists and can be identified, return the label of the town judge.  Otherwise, return -1.

Example 1:

Input: N = 2, trust = [[1,2]]
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: N = 3, trust = [[1,3],[2,3]]
Output: 3

Example 3:

Input: N = 3, trust = [[1,3],[2,3],[3,1]]
Output: -1

Example 4:

Input: N = 3, trust = [[1,2],[2,3]]
Output: -1

Example 5:

Input: N = 4, trust = [[1,3],[1,4],[2,3],[2,4],[4,3]]
Output: 3

Note:

1. 1 <= N <= 1000
2. trust.length <= 10000
3. trust[i] are all different
4. trust[i][0] != trust[i][1]
5. 1 <= trust[i][0], trust[i][1] <= N

---

在一个小镇里，按从 1 到 N 标记了 N 个人。传言称，这些人中有一个是小镇上的秘密法官。

如果小镇的法官真的存在，那么：

1. 小镇的法官不相信任何人。
2. 每个人（除了小镇法官外）都信任小镇的法官。
3. 只有一个人同时满足属性 1 和属性 2 。

给定数组 trust，该数组由信任对 trust[i] = [a, b] 组成，表示标记为 a 的人信任标记为 b 的人。

如果小镇存在秘密法官并且可以确定他的身份，请返回该法官的标记。否则，返回 -1。 

示例 1：

输入：N = 2, trust = [[1,2]]
输出：2

示例 2：

输入：N = 3, trust = [[1,3],[2,3]]
输出：3

示例 3：

输入：N = 3, trust = [[1,3],[2,3],[3,1]]
输出：-1

示例 4：

输入：N = 3, trust = [[1,2],[2,3]]
输出：-1

示例 5：

输入：N = 4, trust = [[1,3],[1,4],[2,3],[2,4],[4,3]]
输出：3 

提示：

1. 1 <= N <= 1000
2. trust.length <= 10000
3. trust[i] 是完全不同的
4. trust[i][0] != trust[i][1]
5. 1 <= trust[i][0], trust[i][1] <= N

---

Runtime: 852 ms

Memory Usage: 19.7 MB

 1 class Solution {
 2     func findJudge(_ N: Int, _ trust: [[Int]]) -> Int {
 3         var st:[Set<Int>] = [Set<Int>](repeating:Set<Int>(),count:N+1)
 4         var rst:[Set<Int>] = [Set<Int>](repeating:Set<Int>(),count:N+1)
 5         for e in trust
 6         {
 7             st[e[1]].insert(e[0])
 8             rst[e[0]].insert(e[1])
 9         }
10         for i in 1...N
11         {
12             if st[i].count == N-1 && rst[i].count == 0
13             {
14                 return i                  
15             }
16         }
17         return -1        
18     }
19 }