MyBatis的Mapper接口以及Example的实例函数及详解(转发)

一、mapper接口中的方法解析

mapper接口中的函数及方法

方法 功能说明
int countByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按条件计数
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException 按主键删除
int deleteByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按条件查询
String/Integer insert(User record) thorws SQLException 插入数据(返回值为ID)
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) thorws SQLException 按主键查询
ListselectByExample(UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按条件查询
ListselectByExampleWithBLOGs(UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按条件查询(包括BLOB字段)。只有当数据表中的字段类型有为二进制的才会产生。
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) thorws SQLException 按主键更新
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) thorws SQLException 按主键更新值不为null的字段
int updateByExample(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按条件更新
int updateByExampleSelective(User record, UserExample example) thorws SQLException 按条件更新值不为null的字段

二、example实例解析

mybatis的逆向工程中会生成实例及实例对应的example,example用于添加条件,相当where后面的部分 
xxxExample example = new xxxExample(); 
Criteria criteria = new Example().createCriteria();

方法 说明
example.setOrderByClause(“字段名 ASC”); 添加升序排列条件,DESC为降序
example.setDistinct(false) 去除重复,boolean型,true为选择不重复的记录。
criteria.andXxxIsNull 添加字段xxx为null的条件
criteria.andXxxIsNotNull 添加字段xxx不为null的条件
criteria.andXxxEqualTo(value) 添加xxx字段等于value条件
criteria.andXxxNotEqualTo(value) 添加xxx字段不等于value条件
criteria.andXxxGreaterThan(value) 添加xxx字段大于value条件
criteria.andXxxGreaterThanOrEqualTo(value) 添加xxx字段大于等于value条件
criteria.andXxxLessThan(value) 添加xxx字段小于value条件
criteria.andXxxLessThanOrEqualTo(value) 添加xxx字段小于等于value条件
criteria.andXxxIn(List<?>) 添加xxx字段值在List<?>条件
criteria.andXxxNotIn(List<?>) 添加xxx字段值不在List<?>条件
criteria.andXxxLike(“%”+value+”%”) 添加xxx字段值为value的模糊查询条件
criteria.andXxxNotLike(“%”+value+”%”) 添加xxx字段值不为value的模糊查询条件
criteria.andXxxBetween(value1,value2) 添加xxx字段值在value1和value2之间条件
criteria.andXxxNotBetween(value1,value2) 添加xxx字段值不在value1和value2之间条件

三、应用举例

1.查询

① selectByPrimaryKey()

User user = XxxMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(100); //相当于select * from user where id = 100

 ② selectByExample() 和 selectByExampleWithBLOGs()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw");
criteria.andUsernameIsNull();
example.setOrderByClause("username asc,email desc");
List<?>list = XxxMapper.selectByExample(example);
//相当于:select * from user where username = 'wyw' and  username is null order by username asc,email desc

注:在iBator逆向工程生成的文件XxxExample.java中包含一个static的内部类Criteria,Criteria中的方法是定义SQL 语句where后的查询条件。

2.插入数据

①insert()

User user = new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setUsername("admin");
user.setPassword("admin")
user.setEmail("[email protected]");
XxxMapper.insert(user);
//相当于:insert into user(ID,username,password,email) values ('dsfgsdfgdsfgds','admin','admin','[email protected]');

3.更新数据

①updateByPrimaryKey()

User user =new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setUsername("wyw");
user.setPassword("wyw");
user.setEmail("[email protected]");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
//相当于:update user set username='wyw', password='wyw', email='[email protected]' where id='dsfgsdfgdsfgds'

②updateByPrimaryKeySelective()

User user = new User();
user.setId("dsfgsdfgdsfgds");
user.setPassword("wyw");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
//相当于:update user set password='wyw' where id='dsfgsdfgdsfgds'

③ updateByExample() 和 updateByExampleSelective()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("admin");
User user = new User();
user.setPassword("wyw");
XxxMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(user,example);
//相当于:update user set password='wyw' where username='admin'

updateByExample()更新所有的字段,包括字段为null的也更新,建议使用 updateByExampleSelective()更新想更新的字段

4.删除数据

①deleteByPrimaryKey()

XxxMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(1);  //相当于:delete from user where id=1

②deleteByExample()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("admin");
XxxMapper.deleteByExample(example);
//相当于:delete from user where username='admin'

5.查询数据数量

①countByExample()

UserExample example = new UserExample();
Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("wyw");
int count = XxxMapper.countByExample(example);
//相当于:select count(*) from user where username='wyw'
1.( xx and xx) or ( xx and xx) 

实例代码:
BaUserExample baUserExample = new BaUserExample();  
  
Criteria criteria1 = baUserExample.createCriteria();  
criteria1.andOrgIdEqualTo("1");  
criteria1.andDeptIdEqualTo("1");  
              
Criteria criteria2 = baUserExample.createCriteria();  
criteria2.andUserNameEqualTo("name");  
criteria2.andEmailLike("%test@%");  
              
baUserExample.or(criteria2);  
  
userMapper.countByExample(baUserExample);  

执行的sql语句:
==>  Preparing: select count(*) from ba_user WHERE ( org_id = ? and dept_id = ? ) or( user_name = ? and email like ? )  

2.xx and ( xx or xx)

暂时没找到直接的sql语句构造方法,但是经过转换还是可以实现的

根据逻辑表达式可以知道 a and ( b or c ) = ( a and b) or ( a and c )

所以就转变成第一种方法

举个例子,假如想要实现 select count(*) from ba_user WHERE userName like ? and ( dept_id is null or dept_id <>? )

可以转化为select count(*) from ba_user WHERE (userName like ? and  dept_id is null ) or ( userName like ? and  dept_id <>? )

实例代码:

BaUserExample baUserExample = new BaUserExample();  
  
Criteria criteria1 = baUserExample.createCriteria();  
criteria1.andUserNameLike("%name%");  
criteria1.andDeptIdIsNull();  
              
Criteria criteria2 = baUserExample.createCriteria();  
criteria2.andUserNameLike("%name%");  
criteria2.andDeptIdNotEqualTo("1");  
              
baUserExample.or(criteria2);  
  
userMapper.countByExample(baUserExample);  

执行的sql语句:


==>  Preparing: select count(*) from ba_user WHERE ( user_name like ? and dept_id is null ) or( user_name like ? and dept_id <> ? )   

这算是一种取巧的方法吧,对于这样的问题可以自己编写mapper.xml文件,或者在代码里面过滤,还有一种思路就是修改Criteria的代码实现and和or功能调换(还没尝试过)。

转载 http://blog.csdn.net/biandous/article/details/65630783

转载 https://blog.csdn.net/think12/article/details/78741995

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