一直对node设置package.json的参数不甚了解，借着vscode工具的注释，我把package.json中的options全部展示一下，中文注释部分可能不是package.json里的配置参数，要慎用！！！至于没有注释的要么是重复的，要么就是没有提示。需要的可以复制代码慢慢看。
var json = {
"name": "express", // The name of the package.
"version": "1.0.0", // Version must be parseable by node-semver, which is bundled with npm as a dependency.
"description": "express", // This helps people discover your package, as it's listed in 'npm search'.
"main": "index.js", // The main field is a module ID that is the primary entry point to your program.
// The 'scripts' member is an object hash of script commands that are run at various times in the lifecycle of your package. The key is the lifecycle event, and the value is the
// command to run at that point.
"scripts": {
"test": "test"
},
// Specify the place where your code lives. This is helpful for people who want to contribute.
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": ""
},
// This helps people discover your package as it's listed in 'npm search'.
"keywords": [
"express"
],
"author": "", // A person who has been involved in creating or maintaining this package
"license": "MIT", // You should specify a license for your package so that people know how they are permitted to use it, and any restrictions you're placing on it.
"licenses": [],
// The url to your project's issue tracker and / or the email address to which issues should be reported. These are helpful for people who encounter issues with your package.
"bugs": {
"url": ""
},
"homepage": "", // The url to the project homepage
"bundleDependencies": [], // Array of package names that will be bundled when publishing the package.
"config": {}, // A 'config' hash can be used to set configuration parameters used in package scripts that persist across upgrades.
"contributors": [], // A list of people who contributed to this package
"cpu": [], // If your code only runs on certain cpu architectures, you can specify which ones
// Dependencies are specified with a simple hash of package name to version range. The version range is a string which has one or more space-separated descriptors. Dependencies can also be identified with a tarball or git URL
"dependencies": {},
"devDependencies": {},
"esnext": "", // A module ID with untranspiled code that is the primary entry point to your program.
"files": [], // The 'files' field is an array of files to include in your project. If you name a folder in the array, then it will also include the files inside that folder
"maintainers": [], // A list of people who maintains this package
"man": [], // Specify either a single file or an array of filenames to put in place for the man program to find.
"module": "", // An ECMAScript module ID that is the primary entry point to your program
// Dependencies are specified with a simple hash of package name to version range. The version range is a string which has one or more space-separated descriptors. Dependencies can also be identified with a tarball or git URL.
"optionalDependencies": {},
"os": [], // You can specify which operating systems your module will run on
"peerDependencies": {}, // Dependencies are specified with a simple hash of package name to version range. The version range is a string which has one or more space-separated descriptors. Dependencies can also be identified with a tarball or git URL
"preferGlobal": true, // If your package is primarily a command-line application that should be installed globally, then set this value to true to provide a warning if it is installed locally
"prettier": {}, // Schema for .prettierrc Prettier configuration
"private": false, // If set to true, then npm will refuse to publish it.
"resolutions": {}, // Dependencies are specified with a simple hash of package name to version range. The version range is a string which has one or more space-separated descriptors. Dependencies can also be identified with a tarball or git URL.
"types": "", // Set the types property to point to your bundled declaration file
"typings": "", // Note that the "typings" field is synonymous with "types", and could be used as well.
"activationEvents": [], // VS Code 扩展的激活事件
"badges": [], // 在 Marketplace 的扩展页边栏中显示的徽章数组
"bin": "",
"categories": [], // VS Code 库用于对扩展进行分类的类别
"contributes": {}, // 由此包表示的 VS Code 扩展的所有贡献
"directories": {},
"displayName": "", // VS Code 库中使用的扩展的显示名称
"dist": {},
"engines": {}, // 引擎兼容性
"engineStrict": false,
"extensionDependencies": [], // 其他扩展的依赖关系。扩展的标识符始终是 ${publisher}.${name}。例如: vscode.csharp。
"extensionPack": [], // 可一起安装的一组扩展。扩展的标识符始终为 ${publisher}.${name}。例如: vscode.csharp。
"galleryBanner": {}, // VS Code 商城使用的横幅
"icon": "", // 128 x 128 像素图标的路径
"jspm": {},
"markdown": "github", // 控制商店中使用的 Markdown 渲染引擎。可为 "github" (默认) 或 "standard" (标准)
"preview": true, // 在 Marketplace 中设置扩展，将其标记为“预览”。
"publishConfig": {},
"publisher": "", // VS Code 扩展的发布者
"qna": "marketplace", // 控制市场中的“问与答”(Q&A)链接。设置为 "marketplace" 可启用市场的默认“问与答”页面。设置为其他字符串可指向自定义的“问与答”页面。设置为 "false" 可完全禁用“问与答”
"readme": ""
}