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问题：
免安装版的tomcat，每次启动的时候需要进入到bin目录下执行startup.bat文件，然后在桌面上起来一个窗口。问题来了，强迫症的我不喜欢桌面开太多窗口，尤其是一个黑窗口，有时误点会导致服务关闭。那么怎么操作免安装版的tomcat进行后台服务运行？
操作：
找到tomcat下的bin目录按住shift键然后右键进入cmd 或者直接打开cmd，进入tomcat安装目录./bin
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
rem NT Service Install/Uninstall script
rem
rem Options
rem install Install the service using Tomcat8 as service name.
rem Service is installed using default settings.
rem remove Remove the service from the System.
rem
rem name (optional) If the second argument is present it is considered
rem to be new service name
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------# 执行命令
service.bat install命令结果：
D:\work\code\tools\apache\apache-tomcat-8.5.31\bin>service.bat install
Installing the service 'Tomcat8' ...
Using CATALINA_HOME: "D:\work\code\tools\apache\apache-tomcat-8.5.31"
Using CATALINA_BASE: "D:\work\code\tools\apache\apache-tomcat-8.5.31"
Using JAVA_HOME: "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_171"
Using JRE_HOME: "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_171\jre"
Using JVM: "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_171\jre\bin\server\jvm.dll"
The service 'Tomcat8' has been installed.这个命令是将tomcat服务注册到window的服务队列中了，所以可以去服务中查看（cmd -> services.msc 回车）
手动注册的tomcat是手动启动和关闭服务的，如果想开机自启，修改一下启动类型。