[转]sql 查出一张表中重复的所有记录数据

sql 查出一张表中重复的所有记录数据

1、在面试的时候碰到一个 问题,就是让写一张表中有id和name 两个字段,查询出name重复的所有数据,现在列下:

select * from xi a where(a.username) in ( select username from xi group by username having count(*)>1)

2、查询出所有数据进行分组之后,和重复数据的重复次数的查询数据,先列下:

select count(username) as'重复次数',username from xi group by username having count(*)>1 order by username desc

3、一下为 查看别人的 结果,现列下:查询及删除重复记录的方法大全

1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId)>1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people where peopleId in ( select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId)>1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count (peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段) 

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select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId, a.seq)  in (select peopleId, seq from vitae group by peopleId , seq having count(*)>1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a where ( a.peopleId, a.seq ) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)and rowid not in(select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId, seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a where(a.peopleId,a.seq)in(select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)and rowid not in(select min(rowid)from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)

比方说,在A表中存在一个字段“name”,而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*)>1

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name, sex Having Count(*)>1

(三)

方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer

declare cur_rows cursor local for

select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >;

open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxwhile @@fetch_status=0

begin

        select @max = @max -1

        set rowcount @max

        delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxend

close cur_rows

set rowcount 0

方法二、

"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用

select distinct * from tableName

就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),

可以按以下方法删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp

发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity ( int,1,1) as autoID,* into #Tmp from tableName

select min ( autoID ) as auto ID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp groupby Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in  ( select autoID from  #tmp2)

最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)

(四)

查询重复

select * from tablename where id in ( select id from tablename group by id having count(id)>1)

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_34360651/article/details/86920273