Openshift GitLab安装及使用Nodeport支持ssh访问

openshift-gitlab

部署Gitlab

1. 创建gitlab项目

oc new-project gitlab

2. 创建cicd serviceaccount

$ oc create serviceaccount cicd -n gitlab

3. 导入Gitlab模板

wget https://gitee.com/xhua/OpenshiftOneClick/raw/3.11/openshift-templates/gitlab-template.yaml
oc create -f openshift-template.json -n openshift

4. 创建持久化存储（如果没有pv的情况下）

$ cat gitlab-pv.yaml
apiVersion: v1
items:
- apiVersion: v1
  kind: PersistentVolume
  metadata:
    creationTimestamp: null
    name: gitlabdata-volume
  spec:
    accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
    capacity:
      storage: 50Gi
    claimRef:
      apiVersion: v1
      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
      name: gitlab-data
      namespace: gitlab
    nfs:
      path: /mnt/gitlabdata
      server: 192.168.0.13
    persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  status: {}
- apiVersion: v1
  kind: PersistentVolume
  metadata:
    creationTimestamp: null
    name: gitlabpostgresql-volume
  spec:
    accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
    capacity:
      storage: 10Gi
    claimRef:
      apiVersion: v1
      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
      name: gitlab-postgresql
      namespace: gitlab
    nfs:
      path: /mnt/gitlabpostgresql
      server: 192.168.0.13
    persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  status: {}
- apiVersion: v1
  kind: PersistentVolume
  metadata:
    creationTimestamp: null
    name: gitlabredisdata-volume
  spec:
    accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
    capacity:
      storage: 50Gi
    claimRef:
      apiVersion: v1
      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
      name: gitlab-redis-data
      namespace: gitlab
    nfs:
      path: /mnt/gitlabredisdata
      server: 192.168.0.13
    persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  status: {}
- apiVersion: v1
  kind: PersistentVolume
  metadata:
    creationTimestamp: null
    name: gitlabetc-volume
  spec:
    accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
    capacity:
      storage: 50Gi
    claimRef:
      apiVersion: v1
      kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
      name: gitlab-etc
      namespace: gitlab
    nfs:
      path: /mnt/gitlabetc
      server: 192.168.0.13
    persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
  status: {}
$ oc create gitlab-pv.yaml

5. 给gitlab 容器使用root用户的权限

$  oc adm  policy add-scc-to-user anyuid -z cicd -n gitlab

6. 在Openshift上创建gitlab应用

部署应用

设置gitlab安装配置（自定义）

自定义配置1

自定义配置2

7. 通过访问Route访问gitlab
   在访问的机器上hosts文件中配置Router Host与Ip的对应
   用户名（root） 密码（根据自定义配置中设定）

GitLab访问

使用Nodeport让gitlab服务支持ssh访问

• Openshift上的服务最常使用的是Route来对外提供服务。但是Route只支持Http协议，而对于Gitlab通过ssh访问的方式，得通过TCP协议。所以可以使用NodePort向外提供服务。

1. 创建NodePort (30022->gitlab 22)

$ cat gitlab-nodeport.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: gitlab-nodeport
  namespace: gitlab
  labels:
    name: gitlab-nodeport
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 22
      nodePort: 30022
      name: ssh
  selector:
    app: gitlab-ce
    deploymentconfig: gitlab-ce
$ oc create -f gitlab-nodeport.yaml

2. 将本机的公钥拷贝到gitlab网站的ssh key管理

导入客户端的公钥

3.客户端clone代码

git clone ssh://[email protected]:30022/root/test.git
# 或者
git clone ssh://[email protected]:30022/root/test.git ##192.168.1.x为集群中任意Node的ip

注意：因为Nodeport使用的不是ssh默认的22端口，在clone时必须在前缀使用ssh://，同时在git服务后添加:NodePort端口号

4. 结果展示

[root@gitlab ~]# git clone ssh://[email protected]:30022/root/test.git
Cloning into 'test'...
Warning: Permanently added '[gitlab.apps.it.example.com]:30022,[192.168.1.3]:30022' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
remote: Counting objects: 12, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 12 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (12/12), done.