Android动态权限申请的简单使用（permissionsdispatcher）

Android对6.0及以上的版本做了更强的权限控制。如打电话这种需要动态申请。我推荐使用github上start最多的PermissionsDispatcher作为权限管理。

说明：

一,使用的Androidstudio版本为3.2.1

二,使用的permissionsdispatcher版本为3.1.0

github地址为：https://github.com/permissions-dispatcher/PermissionsDispatcher

展示效果:

jsPremissions1.gif

jsPremissions2.gif

现在正式开始

1，在build.gradle中做如下代码1--4步骤所示配置。

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.mumu.jspermissions"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

//1，增加jitpack支持
allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
        flatDir {
            dirs 'libs'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

    //2，butterKnife
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'

    //3，自己封装的弹窗
    implementation 'com.github.mamumu:MMAlertDialog:10'

    //4，permissionsdispatcher权限
    implementation'com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher:3.1.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.github.hotchemi:permissionsdispatcher-processor:3.1.0'
}

2，在AndroidManifest.xml中添加对应的权限，我demo中只是用拨打电话的权限，如果需要其他权限，都要先在这添加上。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.mumu.jspermissions">
    //拨打电话的权限
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

3，前面1和2步骤完成了基本配置，核心6步来了。详情看下图和代码中注释。注意，被权限注解的方法不能用private修饰。

image.png

package com.mumu.jspermissions;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.mumu.alertdialog.MMAlertDialogUtils;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;
import permissions.dispatcher.NeedsPermission;
import permissions.dispatcher.OnNeverAskAgain;
import permissions.dispatcher.OnPermissionDenied;
import permissions.dispatcher.OnShowRationale;
import permissions.dispatcher.PermissionRequest;
import permissions.dispatcher.RuntimePermissions;

/**
 * @author : zlf
 * date   : 2019/1/22
 * blog   :https://www.jianshu.com/u/281e9668a5a6
 * 1，在需要动态申请权限的类上添加 @RuntimePermissions 的注解
 */
@RuntimePermissions
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.btn1)
    Button btn1;
    //是否已经授权
    private boolean isAllowPermissions = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
    }

    @OnClick(R.id.btn1)
    public void onViewClicked() {
        showDialog2();
    }

    /**
     * 拨打电话的弹窗
     */
    private void showDialog2() {
        MMAlertDialogUtils.showDialog(this,
                "客服电话",
                "10086",
                "取消",
                "呼叫",
                false,
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                },
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        //拨号方法
                        if (!isAllowPermissions) {
                            MainActivityPermissionsDispatcher.callPhoneWithPermissionCheck(MainActivity.this);
                        } else {
                            callPhone();
                        }
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
    }

    /**
     * 2，拨打电话需要CALL_PHONE权限，在对应的方法是标明
     */
    @NeedsPermission(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)
    void callPhone() {
        isAllowPermissions = true;
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
        Uri data = Uri.parse("tel:10086");
        intent.setData(data);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    /**
     *,3，对需要该权限的解释
     */
    @OnShowRationale(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)
    void showWhy(final PermissionRequest request) {
        MMAlertDialogUtils.showDialog(this,
                "提示",
                "我们需要拨打电话权限，否则不能拨打电话",
                "取消",
                "授权",
                false,
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        request.cancel();
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                },
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        request.proceed();
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
    }

    /**
     *,4，当用户拒绝获取权限的提示
     */
    @OnPermissionDenied(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)
    void showDenied() {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "无法获得权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    /**
     *,5，当用户勾选不再提示并且拒绝的时候调用的方法
     */
    @OnNeverAskAgain(Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)
    void showNeverAskAgain() {
        MMAlertDialogUtils.showDialog(MainActivity.this,
                "权限设置提示",
                "应用权限被拒绝,为了不影响您的正常使用，请在 权限 中开启对应权限",
                "取消",
                "进入设置",
                false,
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                },
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        //引导用户至设置页手动授权
                        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
                        Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", MainActivity.this.getPackageName(), null);
                        intent.setData(uri);
                        startActivity(intent);
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
    }

    /**
     *,6，权限回调，调用PermissionsDispatcher的回调方法
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        MainActivityPermissionsDispatcher.onRequestPermissionsResult(MainActivity.this, requestCode, grantResults);
    }
}

4，MainActivityPermissionsDispatcher类需要如下图操作才可以对应生成，规则是当前类名+PermissionsDispatcher。

image.png

5，对应github地址

demo地址：https://github.com/mamumu/jsPermissions

如果有发现错误欢迎指正我及时修改，如果有好的建议欢迎留言。如果觉得对你有帮助欢迎给小星星，谢谢。