Windows版本：Windows 8.1；
VMware版本：15；
Linux版本：rhel-server-7.4；
VMnet1，仅主机模式，Linux仅可以和Windows连接，Linux不能上网；
VMnet8，NAT模式，Linux可以和Windows连接，Linux能上网。
Windows配置VMnet1和VMnet8
通过VMware在Windows上安装好Linux虚拟机后，在Windows上可以看到VMnet1和VMnet8适配器，如图：
在对应的适配器上右键，点击属性可以配置各自IP地址，如图：
VMware配置网络
Linux配置VMnet1和VMnet8
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
内容如下：
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=2d854660-81fb-4211-9283-f7f699cd2738
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.128.111
GATEWAY=192.168.128.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=8.8.8.8
PREFIX=24
IPV6_PRIVACY=no
注：IPADDR需要与VMnet1或VMnet8在同一网段，且在DHCP设置起始地址范围之内。
最后执行service network restart命令，如果出现如下错误：
Restarting network (via systemctl): Job for network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status network.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[FAILED]
按照提示执行命令：
systemctl status network.service
错误信息如下：
● network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2019-01-22 06:02:19 CST; 1min 27s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 5861 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Jan 22 06:02:19 bigdata111 network[5861]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Jan 22 06:02:19 bigdata111 network[5861]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Jan 22 06:02:19 bigdata111 network[5861]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Jan 22 06:02:19 bigdata111 network[5861]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Jan 22 06:02:19 bigdata111 network[5861]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Jan 22 06:02:19 bigdata111 network[5861]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Jan 22 06:02:19 bigdata111 systemd[1]: network.service: control process exi...=1
Jan 22 06:02:19 bigdata111 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down n...g.
Jan 22 06:02:19 bigdata111 systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed ...e.
Jan 22 06:02:19 bigdata111 systemd[1]: network.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
解决办法：
（1）停止并禁用虚拟机 NetworkManager 服务
systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl disable NetworkManager
（2）关闭虚拟机重新生成网卡 MAC 地址
（3）重启虚拟机网络服务
systemctl restart network