Python面向对象之-反射

Python中一切皆对象，在Python中的反射：通过字符串的形式操作对象的属性

• hasattr  判断是否有改属性或者方法，有返回True,没有返回false
• getattr  如果是属性获得该属性的值，如果是方法获得该方法的内存地址
• setattr
• delattr

class Person:
    role = 'person'
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name

    def walk(self):
        print("%s is walking"%self.name)

wangys = Person('wangys')

print(hasattr(wangys,'role'))
print(hasattr(wangys,'name'))
print(hasattr(wangys,'walk'))
print(hasattr(wangys,'eat'))
True
True
True
False

print(getattr(wangys,'role'))
print(getattr(wangys,'name'))
print(getattr(wangys,'walk'))
getattr(wangys,'walk')()

person
wangys
<bound method Person.walk of <__main__.Person object at 0x00000216037DDA90>>
wangys is walking

通常hasattr跟getattr结合使用

class Person:
    role = 'person'
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name = name

    def walk(self):
        print("%s is walking"%self.name)

wangys = Person('wangys')

if  hasattr(wangys,'role'):
    print(getattr(wangys,'role'))

if hasattr(wangys,'walk'):
    getattr(wangys,'walk')()

if hasattr(wangys,'eat'):
    getattr(wangys,'eat')()
else:
    print('没有改方法')

person
wangys is walking
没有改方法