用Python写RF测试（参考http://www.testclass.net/rf）

from robot.api import TestSuite
from robot.api import ResultWriter
from robot.model import Keyword # 百度搜索测试 class BaiduSearchTest: def __init__(self, name, librarys=["SeleniumLibrary"]): # 创建测试套件 self.suite = TestSuite(name) # 导入SeleniumLibrary for lib in librarys: self.suite.resource.imports.library(lib) # 定义变量 defcreate_variables(self): variables = { "${baidu}": "https://www.baidu.com", "${browser}": "Chrome", "${search_input}": "id=kw", "${search_btn}": "id=su" } for k, v in variables.items(): self.suite.resource.variables.create(k, v) # 测试用例：启动浏览器 defopen_browsers(self): test_01 = self.suite.tests.create("启动浏览器") test_01.keywords.create("Open Browser", args=["${baidu}", "${browser}"]) test_01.keywords.create("Title Should Be", args=["百度一下，你就知道"]) # 测试用例：百度搜索测试 defsearch_word(self): test_02 = self.suite.tests.create("百度搜索测试") test_02.keywords.create("Input Text", args=["${search_input}", "测试教程网"]) test_02.keywords.create("Click Button", args=["${search_btn}"]) test_02.keywords.create("Sleep", args=["5s"]) # 测试用例：断言验证搜索结果标题 defassert_title(self): test_03 = self.suite.tests.create("断言验证搜索结果标题") test_03.keywords.create("Title Should Be", args=["测试教程网_百度搜索"]) # 测试用例：关闭测试用例 defclose_browsers(self): test_04 = self.suite.tests.create("关闭浏览器") test_04.keywords.create("Close All Browsers") # 运行 defrun(self): self.create_variables() self.open_browsers() self.search_word() self.assert_title() self.close_browsers() # 运行套件 result = self.suite.run(critical="百度搜索", output="output.xml") # 生成日志、报告文件 ResultWriter(result).write_results( report="report.html", log="log.html") if __name__ == "__main__": print("用Python写Robot Framework测试") suite = BaiduSearchTest("百度搜索测试套件") suite.run() 

这段代码的运行通过 python 命令来执行。

> python py_robot.py

用Python写Robot Framework测试
==============================================================================
百度搜索测试套件
==============================================================================
启动浏览器
DevTools listening on ws://127.0.0.1:12950/devtools/browser/bcbf14bb-ebc4-425c-882f-44531afd9689
启动浏览器                                                            | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
百度搜索测试 | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 断言验证搜索结果标题 | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 关闭浏览器 | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 百度搜索测试套件 | PASS | 0 critical tests, 0 passed, 0 failed 4 tests total, 4 passed, 0 failed ============================================================================== Output: D:\rf_test\robotSe\output.xml