版权声明:送人玫瑰,手有余香,一分也是爱 https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37156901/article/details/86010853
StringBuilder 不安全
StringBuilder 不安全,但是可以放在方法内局部变量,是堆栈封闭的,
StrinBuffer 安全
synchronized关键字性能损耗,
查看append方法:stringBuffer.append("h");
SimpleDateFormat 不安全,除非定义局部变量堆栈封闭
public static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
public static void dateCall(){
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
try {
simpleDateFormat.parse("20180903");
} catch (ParseException e) {
log.info("解析日期异常");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
joda-time -SimpleDateFormat- 安全的日期包
<!--安全的日期类-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/joda-time/joda-time -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
</dependency>
实现代码
package com.mmall.concurrency.unsafeClass;
import com.mmall.concurrency.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
@Slf4j
@NotThreadSafe
public class jodaDateTime {
public static int clientTotal = 5000;
public static int threadTotal = 200;
// jodaTime
// public static DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = new DateTimeFormatter("yyyyMMdd");
public static DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyyMMdd");
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// 定义线程池和信号量
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(threadTotal);
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(clientTotal);
for (int i = 0; i< clientTotal; i++){
final int count = i;
executorService.execute( () -> {
// 线程里执行,加解锁,中间执行
try {
semaphore.acquire();
dateCall(count);
semaphore.release();
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("信号量捕获异常 ");
e.printStackTrace();
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
} );
} // for
countDownLatch.await();
executorService.shutdown();
}
private static void dateCall(int j){
log.info("{},{}",j, DateTime.parse("20190723",dateTimeFormatter));
}
}
jodaDateTime - 4165,2019-07-23T00:00:00.000+08:00
jodaDateTime - 4054,2019-07-23T00:00:00.000+08:00
jodaDateTime - 4046,2019-07-23T00:00:00.000+08:00
jodaDateTime - 4167,2019-07-23T00:00:00.000+08:00
jodaDateTime - 4050,2019-07-23T00:00:00.000+08:00
jodaDateTime - 4169,2019-07-23T00:00:00.000+08:00
jodaDateTime - 4161,2019-07-23T00:00:00.000+08:00
jodaDateTime - 4170,2019-07-23T00:00:00.000+08:00
jodaDateTime - 4033,2019-07-23T00:00:00.000+08:00
jodaDateTime - 4113,2019-07-23T00:00:00.000+08:00
jodaDateTime - 4138,2019-0
最常用的集合数据结构-- 当然有对应安全的
@Slf4j
@NotThreadSafe
public class HashSetDemo {
public static int clientTotal = 5000;
public static int threadTotal = 200;
public static Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// 定义线程池和信号量
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(threadTotal);
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(clientTotal);
for (int i = 0; i< clientTotal; i++){
final int count = i;
executorService.execute( () -> {
// 线程里执行,加解锁,中间执行
try {
semaphore.acquire();
hash(count);
semaphore.release();
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("信号量捕获异常 ");
e.printStackTrace();
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
} );
} // for
countDownLatch.await();
executorService.shutdown();
log.info("set不安全:{}",set.size());
}
private static void hash(int j){
set.add(j);
}
}
接下来看看那些不安全的写法
两个线程同时判断-同时符合-同时处理-线程安全问题
因为两个操作之间有间隔,不是原子性
结局办法 -- 加个锁- 原子性 -- CAS
总结:
* 这几个写法查资料单独学习
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(threadTotal);
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(clientTotal);
* 除了上面提到的几个类,还有很多线程不安全的类