CentOS6 一行命令升级Python到2.7.15与3.7.1脚本

本文原始脚本来自于https://cangshui.net/?p=2198，原本的是2.7.9和3.7.0，我这边对脚本进行了修改，可以直接升级到2.7.15和3.7.1。
首先创建用ssh连上你的VPS。然后创建一个脚本文件：

➜  ~ echo > update.sh  //创建一个sh文件
➜  ~ vi update.sh //用vim编辑该文件

直接复制以下脚本：

echo "请输入序号选择你要干啥:
输入1. 升级到Python 2.7.15
输入2. 安装python3，，并与Python2共存
输入99. 直接删除python2.7和python3__危险！有可能使Yum将无法使用，知道vi /usr/bin/yum  自便
"

value=0;

read -p "请输入选项: " value

case $value in
    1) echo "升级python2.7.15"
sleep 1s
# install some necessary tools & libs
echo "install some necessary tools & libs"
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install openssl-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel
yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel sqlite-devel tk-devel tcl-devel
yum install -y readline readline-devel readline-static
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel openssl-static
yum install -y bzip2-devel bzip2-libs
sleep 5

# download and install python
version='2.7.15'
python_url="https://www.python.org/ftp/python/$version/Python-${version}.tgz"

# check current python version
echo "before installation, your python version is: $(python -V &2>1)"
python -V 2>&1 | grep "$version"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
  echo "current version is the same as this installation."
  echo "Quit as no need to install."
  exit 0
fi

echo "download/build/install your python"
cd /tmp
wget --no-check-certificate $python_url
tar -zxf Python-${version}.tgz
cd Python-${version}
./configure
make -j 4
make install
sleep 5

echo "check your installed python"
python -V 2>&1 | grep "$version"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
  echo "python -V is not your installed version"
  /usr/local/bin/python -V 2>&1 | grep "$version"
  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "installation failed. use '/usr/local/bin/python -V' to have a check"
  fi
  exit 1
fi
sleep 5

# install setuptools
echo "安装 setuptools"
wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py
python ez_setup.py
# check easy_install version
easy_install --version
sleep 5

# install pip for the new python
echo "正在用pip安装新的 python"
easy_install pip
# check pip version
pip -V

echo "安装完成"
echo "如果 'python -V' 仍然显示旧版本，可能需要重新运行脚本"
echo "然后/或者在 set /usr/local/bin 设置环境变量"
echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "有问题请在   https://cangshui.net/?p=2198  评论区留言，我会尽可能的回复（忙的话就要等很久了呢。。。"
echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"

        ;;
    2) echo "安装python3.7.1，，并与Python2共存"
  sleep 1s
yum -y groupinstall 'Development Tools'
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel
sleep 2s
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.1/Python-3.7.1.tar.xz
tar Jxvf Python-3.7.1.tar.xz
cd Python-3.7.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python3/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
ln -sv /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
python3 get-pip.py
echo "安装完成"
echo "如果 'python3 -V' 仍然显示旧版本，可能需要重新运行脚本"
echo "然后设置环境变量"
echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "有问题请在   https://cangshui.net/?p=2198  评论区留言，我会尽可能的回复（忙的话就要等很久了呢。。。"
echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"
wget -P /home https://down.cangshui.net/-mysh/pythoninstall/pythonzijian.py
python3 /home/pythonzijian.py
rm -rf /home/pythonzijian.py
        ;;
   99) echo "卸载！"
echo "正在卸载，请等待"
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/python2.7
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/python2.7-config
rm -rf /usr/local/lib/python2.7
rm -rf /usr/bin/python3
rm -rf /usr/local/python3
rm -rf /usr/local/python3/bin/python3
rm -rf /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7
rm -rf /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7m-config
rm -rf /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7-config
rm -rf /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7m
echo "删除完成"
        ;;
    *) echo "请你输入选项"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

按esc键并输入:wq保存脚本。

➜  ~ bash update.sh //运行脚本

CentOS6 一行命令升级Python到2.7.15与3.7.1脚本

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