宜立方商城----使用maven搭建商城项目

准备工作

安装maven

解压Maven安装包

配置环境变量

创建本地仓库

在项目文件夹下创建repository文件夹,里面放与项目有关的jar包

复制一份Maven中confg中的settings.xml文件放入repository文件夹中,并修改settings.xml文件

指定本地仓库的位置

  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  <localRepository>D:\workspaces\template\repository</localRepository>

eclipse配置

在eclipse中  Window--->Preferences

加载maven

这里添加的是maven的安装目录,也就是解压目录

加载本地仓库

项目搭建

项目结构

Maven的常见打包方式:jar、war、pom

Pom工程一般都是父工程,管理jar包的版本、maven插件的版本、统一的依赖管理。聚合工程。

 

e3-parent:父工程,管理jar包的版本号。                           打包方式pom

 |           项目中所有工程都应该继承父工程。

|--e3-common:通用的工具类通用的pojo。             打包方式jar

|--e3-manager:服务层工程。聚合工程。                Pom工程

              |--e3-manager-dao:                                       打包方式jar

              |--e3-manager-pojo:                                      打包方式jar

              |--e3-manager-interface:                              打包方式jar

              |--e3-manager-service:                                打包方式:jar

                          |--e3-manager-web:表现层工程。             打包方式war

e3-parent

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
	<artifactId>e3-parent</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>
	<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
	<properties>
		<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
		<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
		<mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
		<mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
		<jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
		<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
		<httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
		<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
		<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
		<jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
		<joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
		<commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
		<commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
		<commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
		<pagehelper.version>3.4.2-fix</pagehelper.version>
		<jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version>
		<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
		<jedis.version>2.7.2</jedis.version>
		<solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version>
		<dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version>
		<zookeeper.version>3.4.7</zookeeper.version>
		<zkclient.version>0.1</zkclient.version>
		<activemq.version>5.11.2</activemq.version>
		<freemarker.version>2.3.23</freemarker.version>
		<quartz.version>2.2.2</quartz.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
				<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
				<version>${joda-time.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-net.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
				<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
				<version>${jackson.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- httpclient -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
				<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
				<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- quartz任务调度框架 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
				<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
				<version>${quartz.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- 单元测试 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>junit</groupId>
				<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
				<version>${junit.version}</version>
				<scope>test</scope>
			</dependency>
			<!-- 日志处理 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
				<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Mybatis -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
				<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
				<version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- MySql -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>mysql</groupId>
				<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
				<version>${mysql.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- 连接池 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
				<version>${druid.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Spring -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- JSP相关 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>jstl</groupId>
				<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
				<version>${jstl.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
				<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
				<scope>provided</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
				<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
				<scope>provided</scope>
			</dependency>
			<!-- 文件上传组件 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- Redis客户端 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
				<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
				<version>${jedis.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- solr客户端 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
				<artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
				<version>${solrj.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- dubbo相关 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
				<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
				<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
				<version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
				<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
				<version>${zkclient.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
				<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
				<version>${activemq.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
				<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
				<version>${freemarker.version}</version>
			</dependency>

		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.7</version>
				<configuration>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- java编译插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
					<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.2</version>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>
</project>

e3-common

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
		<artifactId>e3-parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
	<artifactId>e3-common</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<!-- 依赖的jar包 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
			<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- httpclient -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- quartz任务调度框架 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
			<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志处理 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

e3-manager

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
		<artifactId>e3-parent</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
	<artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
			<artifactId>e3-common</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<!-- 项目依赖 -->
	<modules>
		<module>e3-manager-pojo</module>
		<module>e3-manager-dao</module>
		<module>e3-manager-interface</module>
		<module>e3-manager-service</module>
		<module>e3-manager-web</module>
	</modules>
	<!-- 配置tomcat插件 -->
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
				<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<path>/</path>
					<port>8080</port>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

e3-manager-pojo

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
		<artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<artifactId>e3-manager-pojo</artifactId>
</project>

e3-manager-dao

创建方法与pojo一样

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
		<artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<artifactId>e3-manager-dao</artifactId>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
			<artifactId>e3-manager-pojo</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- MySql -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->
	<build>
		<resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
	</build>
</project>

dao层的bulid标签里的东西要注意一下,如果不添加,编译的时候不带mapper里的.xml文件,后面的程序执行的时候就会报错

e3-manager-interface

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
		<artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<artifactId>e3-manager-interface</artifactId>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
			<artifactId>e3-manager-pojo</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

e3-manager-service

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
		<artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<artifactId>e3-manager-service</artifactId>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
			<artifactId>e3-manager-dao</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
			<artifactId>e3-manager-interface</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

e3-manager-web

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
		<artifactId>e3-manager</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	</parent>
	<artifactId>e3-manager-web</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.e3mall</groupId>
			<artifactId>e3-manager-service</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSP相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

在web层一定要有这个文件夹,否则会报错,可以在工程上右键java EE Tools--Generate 。。。。来添加这个文件夹。

在web层编写一个jsp文件测试工程是否搭建完成

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>success</h1>
</body>
</html>

启动工程

安装工程

安装(右键 Run as----Maven install)e3-common,e3-manager,e3-parent这三个工程

启动

在e3-manager工程上右键----Run As---Maven build----输入 clean tomcat7:run

出现8080端口表示启动成功

在浏览器上测试

在浏览器地址栏上输入 localhost:8080

环境搭建成功!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

补充

启动e3-manager-web或者启动e3-manager时都可以正常访问,因为e3-manager包含e3-manager-web

但是如果两个一起启动,另一个就会报错

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) on project e3-manager-web: Failed to clean project: Failed to delete D:\workspaces\template\e3-manager\e3-manager-web\target\tomcat\logs\access_log.2018-10-23 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_30916377/article/details/83307017