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@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *download;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *icon;
+ (instancetype)appWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict;
+ (instancetype)appWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict {
LMApp *app = [[self alloc] init];
[app setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict];
return app;
}
// 所有的应用数据
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *apps;
// 存放所有下载操作的队列
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSOperationQueue *queue;
// 存放所有的下载操作 (url是key,operation对象是value)
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *operations;
// 存放所有下载完的图片
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary *images;
@end
@implementation LMTableViewController
#pragma mark 懒加载
- (NSMutableArray *)apps {
if (!_apps) {
// 1.加载plist
NSString *file = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"apps" ofType:@"plist"];
NSArray *dictArray = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:file];
// 2.字典转化为模型存储在数组中
NSMutableArray *appArray = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSDictionary *dict in dictArray) {
LMApp *app = [LMApp appWithDict:dict];
[appArray addObject:app];
}
// 3.赋值
self.apps = appArray;
}
return _apps;
}
// 其他的getter就不显示了
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *ID = @"app";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:ID];
if (!cell) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:ID];
}
// 取出模型
LMApp *app = self.apps[indexPath.row];
// 设置基本信息
cell.textLabel.text = app.name;
cell.detailTextLabel.text = app.download;
// 先从images缓存中取出图片url对应的UIImage
UIImage *image = self.images[app.icon];
if (image) { // 说明图片已经下载成功过 (成功缓存)
cell.imageView.image = image;
} else { // 说明该图片并没有下载成功过 (并未缓存过)
// 显示占位图片
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder"];
// 下载图片
#warning 下载图片
[self download:app.icon indexpath:indexPath];
}
return cell;
}
- (void)download:(NSString *)imageUrl indexpath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// 取出当前图片的url对应的下载操作 (operation对象)
NSBlockOperation *operation = self.operations[imageUrl];
if (operation) return;
// 创建操作,下载图片
__weak typeof(self) appVc = self;
operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:imageUrl];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
// 回到主线程
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
// 存放图片到字典中
if (image) {
appVc.images[imageUrl] = image;
}
// 从字典中移除下载操作 (防止operations越来越大,保证下载失败后能重新下载)
[appVc.operations removeObjectForKey:imageUrl];
// 刷新表格
[appVc.tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone];
}];
}];
// 添加操作到队列中
[self.queue addOperation:operation];
// 添加到字典中(这句话是为了解决重复下载)
self.operations[imageUrl] = operation;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
// 移除所有的下载操作缓存
[self.queue cancelAllOperations];
[self.operations removeAllObjects];
// 移除所有的图片缓存
[self.images removeAllObjects];
}
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
// 暂停下载
[self.queue setSuspended:YES];
}
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
// 回复下载
[self.queue setSuspended:NO];
}