Java实现AES加密工具类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class SymmetricEncoder {
	/*
	   * 加密
	   * 1.构造密钥生成器
	   * 2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
	   * 3.产生密钥
	   * 4.创建和初始化密码器
	   * 5.内容加密
	   * 6.返回字符串
	   */
	    public static String AESEncode(String encodeRules,String content){
	        try {
	            //1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
	            KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
	            //2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
	            //生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
	            keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
	            //3.产生原始对称密钥
	            SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
	            //4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
	            byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
	            //5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
	            SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
	            //6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
	            Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES");
	            //7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
	            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
	            //8.获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码
	            byte [] byte_encode=content.getBytes("utf-8");
	            //9.根据密码器的初始化方式--加密:将数据加密
	            byte [] byte_AES=cipher.doFinal(byte_encode);
	            //10.将加密后的数据转换为字符串
	            String AES_encode=parseByte2HexStr(byte_AES);
	            //11.将字符串返回
	            return AES_encode;
	        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        
	        //如果有错就返加nulll
	        return null;         
	    }
	    /*
	     * 解密
	     * 解密过程:
	     * 1.同加密1-4步
	     * 2.将加密后的字符串反纺成byte[]数组
	     * 3.将加密内容解密
	     */
	    public static String AESDncode(String encodeRules,String content){
	        try {
	            //1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
	            KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
	            //2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
	            //生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
	            keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
	            //3.产生原始对称密钥
	            SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
	            //4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
	            byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
	            //5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
	            SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
	            //6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
	            Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES");
	            //7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
	            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
	            //8.将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组
	            byte [] byte_content =parseHexStr2Byte(content);
	            /*
	             * 解密
	             */
	            byte [] byte_decode=cipher.doFinal(byte_content);
	            String AES_decode=new String(byte_decode,"utf-8");
	            return AES_decode;
	        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (IOException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        
	        //如果有错就返加nulll
	        return null;         
	    }
	    
	    /**将二进制转换成16进制 
	     * @param buf 
	     * @return 
	     */  
	    private static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {  
	            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
	            for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {  
	                    String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);  
	                    if (hex.length() == 1) {  
	                            hex = '0' + hex;  
	                    }  
	                    sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());  
	            }  
	            return sb.toString();  
	    } 
	    
	    /**将16进制转换为二进制 
	     * @param hexStr 
	     * @return 
	     */  
	    private static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {  
	            if (hexStr.length() < 1)  
	                    return null;  
	            byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];  
	            for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {  
	                    int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);  
	                    int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);  
	                    result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);  
	            }  
	            return result;  
	    }

}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/langzichanglu/article/details/85124489