Nginx反向代理和Node.js后端解决跨域问题

最近在写自己的博客,涉及到跨域的问题,自己捣鼓许久,终于解决了。然后总结一下,记录一下,日后遇到类似的问题的时候也可以得到一些启发。

一、什么是跨域

  跨域,指的是浏览器不能执行其他网站的脚本。它是由浏览器的同源策略造成的,是浏览器对javascript施加的安全限制。

  所谓同源是指,域名,协议,端口都相同。浏览器执行javascript脚本时,会检查这个脚本属于哪个页面,如果不是同源页面,就不会被执行。

二、跨域问题的解决方案

  1、 通过jsonp跨域
  2、 document.domain + iframe跨域
  3、 location.hash + iframe
  4、 window.name + iframe跨域
  5、 postMessage跨域
  6、 跨域资源共享(CORS)
  7、 nginx代理跨域
  8、 nodejs中间件代理跨域
  9、 WebSocket协议跨域

三、配置Nginx反向代理解决跨域

  1、登录服务器,进入到Nginx配置文件: cd /etc/nginx/conf.d

  2、打开要配置跨域的相应域名之下:

  3、将以下配置信息加进去,因为这个域名我还加上了ssh的配置,所以篇幅看着有点长:

upstream server {
       server 127.0.0.1:3000;
}

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name server.locusy.top;

    rewrite ^(.*)$  https://$host$1 permanent;

        location / {

        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';

        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
               add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
                return 204;
       }

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;

                proxy_pass http://47.94.208.76:3000;
                proxy_redirect off;
    }
}

server {
     listen 443;
     server_name server.locusy.top;
     ssl on;
     ssl_certificate   cert/1754906_server.locusy.top.pem;
     ssl_certificate_key  cert/1754906_server.locusy.top.key;
     ssl_session_timeout 5m;
     ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
     ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
     location / {
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
                add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';

        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
                add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
                add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
                add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
                return 204;
           }

           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;

                proxy_pass http://47.94.208.76:3000;
                proxy_redirect off;
       }

}

四、nodejs后端插件解决跨域

const cors = require('koa-cors');
app.use(cors({
    origin: '*',
    exposeHeaders: ['WWW-Authenticate', 'Server-Authorization'],
    maxAge: 500,
    credentials: true,  //cookie
    allowMethods: ['GET', 'POST', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS', 'PUT'],
    allowHeaders: ['Content-Type', 'Authorization', 'Accept']
}));

五、前端axios设置

// axios.defaults.withCredentials = true 

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/angelatian/p/10303735.html