C++ 原子操作 std::atomic

C++ 原子操作 std::atomic<T>

std::atomic<T>模板类可以使对象操作为原子操作，避免多线程竞争问题；请看如下代码，一目了然：

class Test
{
public:    
    Test() = default;

    void CThreadFunc()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
        {
            //std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lck(Test::m_s_ivalue_mutex); //m_iValue需要加锁才可正常工作
            m_iValue++;

            m_atomic_value++;//不加锁，也可正常工作
        }
    }

    void Start()
    {
        std::vector<std::thread> threads;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
        {
            threads.push_back(std::thread(&Test::CThreadFunc, this));
        }

        for (auto& th : threads)
        {
            if (th.joinable())
            {
                th.join();
            }
        }
　　　　 std::cout << "m_iValue:" << m_iValue << ", m_atomic_value:" << m_atomic_value << std::endl;
    }

private:
    int m_iValue = 0;
    std::atomic<int> m_atomic_value = 0;//sta::atomic<T> 原子操作
    static std::mutex m_s_ivalue_mutex;
};

执行：

Test test;
test.Start();