从2014年12月开始，一直在研究Spring的框架；并且在我们新的开发框架中得到应用；这篇文章记录了这段时间的成长记录，仅此先给共同成长的小白。
为了简单，我们选择使用maven来构建项目，通过maven可以控制引入jar的版本，大大简化了jar包的管理工作，废话不多说，创建一个项目
一、创建一个新项目
1、创建maven项目
2、选择 maven-archetype-webapp
3、填写groupId、artifactId、package
项目目录：
二、项目创建完成后修改默认的jdk、编译器等默认属性，我的项目选择的是jdk7
3、 引入Spring的jar
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.2.12.RELEASE</spring.version>
<tddl.version>3.0.1.5.taobaocode-SNAPSHOT</tddl.version>
<druid.version>0.2.3</druid.version>
<cglib.version>2.1_3</cglib.version>
<aspectj.version>1.6.6</aspectj.version>
<jms.version>2.0</jms.version>
<jackson.version>1.9.5</jackson.version>
<poi.version>3.10.1</poi.version>
<mail.version>1.4.3</mail.version>
<atomikos.version>3.9.3</atomikos.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.34</mysql.version>
<redis.version>2.1.0</redis.version>
<jta.version>1.1</jta.version>
<activemq.version>5.10.0</activemq.version>
<servlet-api.version>5.5.23</servlet-api.version>
<fileupload.version>1.3.1</fileupload.version>
<fastjson.version>1.1.15</fastjson.version>
<json-lib.version>2.4</json-lib.version>
<jaxb-api.version>2.2.11</jaxb-api.version>
<jaxb-impl.version>2.1</jaxb-impl.version>
<woodstox.version>4.1.5</woodstox.version>
<activation.version>1.1.1</activation.version>
<testng.version>6.8.13</testng.version>
<mockito.version>1.10.18</mockito.version>
<unitils.version>3.4.2</unitils.version>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<jodd.version>3.3.8</jodd.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<file.encoding>utf-8</file.encoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.jms-api</artifactId>
<version>${jms.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mailapi</artifactId>
<version>${mail.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>${json-lib.version}</version>
<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- MQ-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
<version>${activemq.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 分布式事务处理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atomikos</groupId>
<artifactId>transactions-jta</artifactId>
<version>${atomikos.version}</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atomikos</groupId>
<artifactId>transactions-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${atomikos.version}</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>${jta.version}</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- poi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>${poi.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jackson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>${cglib.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jodd</groupId>
<artifactId>jodd</artifactId>
<version>${jodd.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
四、 创建Spring的配置文件
1、 启动Spring需要在web.xml中配置监听，使用SpringMVC需要配置Spring的servlet
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<error-page>
<exception-type>java.lang.Throwable</exception-type>
<location>/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/500.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<!-- 装载spring 父上下文 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 支持MVC 装载子上下文 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<description>Spring MVC Configuration Location</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:spring-*.xml
</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encode</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>ssojcFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
2、Spring上下文配置文件ApplicationContext.xml用于配置Spring的通用配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd ">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties" />
<!--dataSource-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.userName}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.passWord}" />
<!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
<property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="maxIdle" />
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}" />
<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="${jdbc.validationQuery}" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${jdbc.testWhileIdle}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${jdbc.testOnBorrow}" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="${jdbc.testOnReturn}" />
<property name="filters" value="${jdbc.filters}" />
</bean>
<!--daoSupport-->
<bean id="jldaoSupport" class="com.jl.net.framework.dao.support.JLDeDaoSupport">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id = "transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 声明式事务配置 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable, Exception, RuntimeException"/>
<tx:method name="begin*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable, Exception, RuntimeException"/>
<tx:method name="end*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable, Exception, RuntimeException"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable, Exception, RuntimeException"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable, Exception, RuntimeException"/>
<tx:method name="do*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable, Exception, RuntimeException"/>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable, Exception, RuntimeException"/>
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable, Exception, RuntimeException"/>
<tx:method name="query*" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/>
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/>
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 内部服务 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.jl.net..service.*.*(..))" id="pointCut" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pointCut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 对外服务 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.jl.net..service.soa.*.*(..))" id="pointCut_soa" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pointCut_soa" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- JMS -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.jl.net..service.jms.receiver.*.*(..))" id="pointCut_jms" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pointCut_jms" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 定义过滤器 -->
<bean id="encode" class="com.jl.net.framework.web.filter.JLEncoderFilter">
<property name="encode" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
</beans>
3、SpringMVC配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jl.net.*.web.controller"/>
<!-- mvc -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 使用ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer注册conversionService -->
<bean id="conversionService" class="com.jl.net.framework.converter.suport.JLConversionService" init-method="init">
<property name="converters">
<set>
<bean class="com.jl.net.framework.converter.JLStringToTimestampConverter">
<property name="formarts">
<props>
<prop key="^\\d{4}-\\d{1,2}$">yyyy-MM</prop>
<prop key="^\\d{4}-\\d{1,2}-\\d{1,2}$">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>
<prop key="^\\d{4}-\\d{1,2}-\\d{1,2} {1}\\d{1,2}:\\d{1,2}$">yyyy-MM-dd hh-mm</prop>
<prop key="^\\d{4}-\\d{1,2}-\\d{1,2} {1}\\d{1,2}:\\d{1,2}:\\d{1,2}$">yyyy-MM-dd hh-mm-ss</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="webBindingInitializer" class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer">
<property name="conversionService" ref="conversionService"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name="webBindingInitializer" ref="webBindingInitializer"/>
</bean>
<!-- 根据后缀 支持多视图处理器 -->
<!-- 根据客户端的不同的请求决定不同的view进行响应, 如 /blog/1.json /blog/1.xml -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
<!-- 设置为true以忽略对Accept Header的支持 -->
<property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
<!-- 在没有扩展名时即: "/blog/1" 时的默认展现形式 -->
<property name="defaultContentType" value="application/json" />
<!-- 扩展名至mimeType的映射,即 /blog.json => application/json -->
<property name="mediaTypes">
<map>
<entry key="html" value="text/html" />
<entry key="jsp" value="text/html" />
<entry key="pdf" value="application/pdf" />
<entry key="xsl" value="application/vnd.ms-excel" />
<entry key="xslx" value="application/vnd.ms-excel" />
<entry key="xml" value="application/xml" />
<entry key="json" value="application/json" />
</map>
</property>
<!-- 用于开启 /blog/123?format=json 的支持 -->
<property name="favorParameter" value="true" />
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<property name="viewResolvers">
<list>
<!-- jsp解析 -->
<ref bean="jspRseolver"/>
<ref bean="beanRseolver"/>
</list>
</property>
<property name="defaultViews">
<list>
<!-- for application/json -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 声明视图解析的对象 -->
<bean id="beanRseolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />
<bean id="multipartRseolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5000000" />
</bean>
<bean id="jspRseolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 转向异常处理页面 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<!-- 定义默认的异常处理页面，当该异常类型的注册时使用 -->
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="error/error" />
<!-- 定义异常处理页面用来获取异常信息的变量名，默认名为exception -->
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex" />
<!-- 定义需要特殊处理的异常，用类名或完全路径名作为key，异常也页名作为值 -->
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<!-- 这里还可以继续扩展对不同异常类型的处理 -->
<prop key="com.jl.net.framework.exception.ValidateException">/error/error</prop>
<prop key="com.jl.net.framework.exception.SessionException">/error/login</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 输出对象转String支持 -->
<bean id="stringConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 输出对象转JSON支持 -->
<bean id="jsonConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
<bean id="byteArrayConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter" />
<bean id="resourceConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter" />
<bean id="sourceConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter" />
<bean id="xmlAwareFormConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.XmlAwareFormHttpMessageConverter" />
<bean id="jaxb2RootElementConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="stringConverter" />
<ref bean="jsonConverter" />
<ref bean="byteArrayConverter" />
<ref bean="resourceConverter" />
<ref bean="sourceConverter" />
<ref bean="xmlAwareFormConverter" />
<ref bean="jaxb2RootElementConverter" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- URL映射管理器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
<property name="order" value="0"/>
<property name="useDefaultSuffixPattern" value="true"/>
<!-- 拦截器 -->
<property name="interceptors">
<list>
<!--会话管理的拦截器 -->
<ref bean="userInfoInterceptor"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userInfoInterceptor" class="com.jl.net.framework.web.interceptor.UserInfoInterceptor" />
<!--
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
<ref bean="securityInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/*"/>
<ref bean="userInfoInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
-->
</beans>
完成以上操作一个完整的SpringMVC项目就创建完成了！