docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
web:
hostname: web
image: nginx
ports:
- 8080:80
networks:
- cloud_net
restart: always
volumes:
- ./nextcloud:/var/www/html
- ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
depends_on:
- app

app:
hostname: app
image: nextcloud:14.0.3-fpm-alpine
restart: always
networks:
- cloud_net
volumes:
- ./nextcloud:/var/www/html

db:
hostname: db
image: mysql:8.0
restart: always
networks:
- cloud_net
volumes:
- ./db/data:/var/lib/mysql
command: --character-set-server=utf8
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root123456
MYSQL_DATABASE: nextcloud
MYSQL_USER: nextcloud
MYSQL_PASSWORD: nextcloud123
ports:
- 3306:3306

onlyoffice:
hostname: onlyoffice
image: onlyoffice/documentserver
restart: always
ports:
- 6060:80
networks:
- cloud_net

networks:
cloud_net:

nginx.conf

user www-data;
worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8;
set_real_ip_from 172.16.0.0/12;
set_real_ip_from 192.168.0.0/16;
real_ip_header X-Real-IP;

#gzip on;

upstream php-handler {
server app:9000;
}

server {
listen 80;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;

root /var/www/html;

location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}

location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}

# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 10G;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
}

location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}

location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+)\.php(?:$|/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
# fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
#Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}

location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}

# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";

add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;

# Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}

location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
# Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}

}

代表初始化结束

app_1_c45be1513b3f | Initializing finished
app_1_c45be1513b3f | New nextcloud instance
app_1_c45be1513b3f | [10-Jan-2019 02:03:14] NOTICE: fpm is running, pid 1
app_1_c45be1513b3f | [10-Jan-2019 02:03:14] NOTICE: ready to handle connections

mysql 密码验证改变

ALTER USER 'nextcloud'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'nextcloud123';

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root123456';

数据目录权限错误消息（Windows的docker）

/**
 * Check for correct file permissions of data directory
 *
 * @param string $dataDirectory
 * @return array arrays with error messages and hints
 */
public static function checkDataDirectoryPermissions($dataDirectory) {
   if(\OC::$server->getConfig()->getSystemValue('check_data_directory_permissions', false) === false) {
      return  [];
   }
   $l = \OC::$server->getL10N('lib');
   $errors = [];
   $permissionsModHint = $l->t('Please change the permissions to 0770 so that the directory'
      . ' cannot be listed by other users.');
   $perms = substr(decoct(@fileperms($dataDirectory)), -3);
   if (substr($perms, -1) !== '0') {
      chmod($dataDirectory, 0770);
      clearstatcache();
      $perms = substr(decoct(@fileperms($dataDirectory)), -3);
      if ($perms[2] !== '0') {
         $errors[] = [
            'error' => $l->t('Your data directory is readable by other users'),
            'hint' => $permissionsModHint
         ];
      }
   }
   return $errors;
}

配置插件

注意要设置网络层在同一层