<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>冒泡</title> <style type="text/css"> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { font-size: 13px; line-height: 130%; padding: 60px; } #content { width: 220px; border: 1px solid #0050D0; background: #96E555 } span { width: 200px; margin: 10px; background: #666666; cursor: pointer; color: white; display: block; } p { width: 200px; background: #888; color: white; height: 16px; } </style> <script src="js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ // 为span元素绑定click事件 $('span').bind("click",function(){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>内层span元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); }); // 为div元素绑定click事件 $('#content').bind("click",function(){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>外层div元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); }); // 为body元素绑定click事件 $("body").bind("click",function(){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>body元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); }); }) </script> </head> <body> <div id="content"> 外层div元素 <span>内层span元素</span> 外层div元素 </div> <div id="msg"></div> </body> </html>
效果图:
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>停止事件冒泡</title> <style type="text/css"> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { font-size: 13px; line-height: 130%; padding: 60px; } #content { width: 220px; border: 1px solid #0050D0; background: #96E555 } span { width: 200px; margin: 10px; background: #666666; cursor: pointer; color: white; display: block; } p { width: 200px; background: #888; color: white; height: 16px; } </style> <script src="js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ // 为span元素绑定click事件 $('span').bind("click",function(event){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>内层span元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); event.stopPropagation(); //阻止事件冒泡 }); // 为div元素绑定click事件 $('#content').bind("click",function(event){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>外层div元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); event.stopPropagation(); //阻止事件冒泡 }); // 为body元素绑定click事件 $("body").bind("click",function(){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>body元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); }); }) </script> </head> <body> <div id="content"> 外层div元素 <span>内层span元素</span> 外层div元素 </div> <div id="msg"></div> </body> </html>
效果图:
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>阻止默认行为</title> <script src="js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $("#sub").bind("click",function(event){ var username = $("#username").val(); //获取元素的值 if(username==""){ //判断值是否为空 $("#msg").html("<p>文本框的值不能为空.</p>"); //提示信息 event.preventDefault(); //阻止默认行为 ( 表单提交 ) } }) }) </script> </head> <body> <form action="test.html"> 用户名: <input type="text" id="username" /> <br/> <input type="submit" value="提交" id="sub"/> </form> <div id="msg"></div> </body> </html>
效果图:
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>阻止默认行为 - false</title> <script src="js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $("#sub").bind("click",function(event){ var username = $("#username").val(); //获取元素的值 if(username==""){ //判断值是否为空 $("#msg").html("<p>文本框的值不能为空.</p>"); //提示信息 return false; } }) }) </script> </head> <body> <form action="test.html"> 用户名: <input type="text" id="username" /> <br/> <input type="submit" value="提交" id="sub"/> </form> <div id="msg"></div> </body> </html>
效果图:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>停止事件冒泡 - false</title> <style type="text/css"> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } body { font-size: 13px; line-height: 130%; padding: 60px; } #content { width: 220px; border: 1px solid #0050D0; background: #96E555 } span { width: 200px; margin: 10px; background: #666666; cursor: pointer; color: white; display: block; } p { width: 200px; background: #888; color: white; height: 16px; } </style> <script src="js/jquery-1.10.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ // 为span元素绑定click事件 $('span').bind("click",function(event){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>内层span元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); return false; }); // 为div元素绑定click事件 $('#content').bind("click",function(event){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>外层div元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); return false; }); // 为body元素绑定click事件 $("body").bind("click",function(){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>body元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); }); }) </script> </head> <body> <div id="content"> 外层div元素 <span>内层span元素</span> 外层div元素 </div> <div id="msg"></div> </body> </html>
效果图: