POI导出Excel设置单元格格式

使用Apache的POI相关API导出Excel设置单元格格式

栗子,一下各个代码之间的变量是通用的,要是在某个代码块中找不到某个变量,则可以向上找寻

准备工作

InputStream = template//文件输入流
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(template);
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);

设置单元格格式

XSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();//初始化单元格格式对象
cellStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_GENERAL);//设置水平对齐方式,有多种对齐方式,如果你稍微了解一点英文也能知道:Alignment(水平)、ALIGN_LEFT(左对齐)
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//设置垂直对齐方式,Vertical(垂直)
XSSFDataFormat dataFormat = wb.createDataFormat();//创建格式化对象
cellStyle.setDataFormat(dataFormat.getFormat("#,##0.00"));//设置数值类型格式为保留两位小数
cellStyle.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.PINK.getIndex());;//设置单元格背景色为骚粉
cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);//改用指定模式填充单元格颜色(主要用于使你设置的颜色生效以及生效方式)
cellStyle.setWrapText(true);//开启自动换行
Row excelRow = sheet.createRow(0);//创建单元行,索引从0开始
excelRow.setHeightInPoints(30);//设置行高
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 256 * 15);//设置某列的列宽,列号为“i”
Cell cell = excelRow.createCell(0);//创建单元格,索引从0开始
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);// 设置单元格格式

创建各种类型单元格

        // 创建数字类型的单元格
        Cell cell = row.createCell((short)0);
        cell.setCellValue(1);
        row.createCell(1).setCellValue(1.2);
        //创建单元格并接设置值为简单字符串
        row.createCell(2).setCellValue("This is a string cell");
        //创建单元格并接设置值为富文本
        RichTextString str = creationHelper.createRichTextString("Apache");
        Font font = wb.createFont();
        font.setItalic(true);
        font.setUnderline(Font.U_SINGLE);
        str.applyFont(font);
        row.createCell(3).setCellValue(str);

        //创建boolean类型的单元格
        row.createCell(4).setCellValue(true);
        //创建单元格,当前单元的值是通过公式得到的 formula
        row.createCell(5).setCellFormula("SUM(A1:B1)");
        //创建日期类型的单元格并接进行格式化
        CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setDataFormat(creationHelper.createDataFormat().getFormat("m/d/yy h:mm"));
        cell = row.createCell(6);
        cell.setCellValue(new Date());
        cell.setCellStyle(style);
        //创建超链接类型的单元格
        cell.setCellFormula("HYPERLINK(\"http://baidu.com\",\"baidu\")");

创建单元格注释

CreationHelper factory = wb.getCreationHelper(); 
Cell cell = sheet.createRow(1).createCell(1);//创建第二行第二列的单元格
Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();  //创建顶层DrawingPatriarch,用于添加图形或图表(通常会覆盖原有效果)
ClientAnchor anchor = factory.createClientAnchor();  //创建ClientAnchor,使用此对象将工程图对象放置在工作表中
Comment comment = drawing.createCellComment(anchor);  //创建注释
RichTextString text = creationHelper.createRichTextString("flydoging's demo");
Font font = wb.createFont();  //创建字体用于设置注释字体格式
font.setFontName("Arial");  
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)14);  
font.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);  
font.setColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());  //设置红色字体
text.applyFont(font); 
comment.setString(text);//设置注释体
comment.setAuthor("flydoging");//设置作者
cell.setCellComment(comment); 

CreationHelper是个啥,官方文档
An object that handles instantiating concrete classes of the various instances one needs for HSSF and XSSF. Works around a limitation in Java where we cannot have static methods on interfaces or abstract classes. This allows you to get the appropriate class for a given interface, without you having to worry about if you’re dealing with HSSF or XSSF.
英文不太好,大概意思是说:你可以使用CreationHelper的创建各种用于HSSF、XSSF实例化的对象,通过它的API也可以发现:创建富文本、超链接等等。其实你通过上边wb创建的是HSSFCreationHelper, SXSSFCreationHelper, XSSFCreationHelper三个其中之一,具体是哪个取决于你使用的WorkBook。

获取文档的嵌入文件

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(args[0]);
        for (PackagePart pPart : workbook.getAllEmbedds()) {
            String contentType = pPart.getContentType();
            // Excel Workbook - either binary or OpenXML
            if (contentType.equals("application/vnd.ms-excel")) {//offic 2003 excel
                HSSFWorkbook embeddedWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(pPart.getInputStream());
            }
            // Excel Workbook - OpenXML file format
            else if (contentType.equals("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet")) {//offic 2007 excel
                XSSFWorkbook embeddedWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(pPart.getInputStream());
            }
            // Word Document - binary (OLE2CDF) file format
            else if (contentType.equals("application/msword")) {//offic 2003 word
                HWPFDocument document = new HWPFDocument(pPart.getInputStream());
            }
            // Word Document - OpenXML file format
            else if (contentType.equals("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document")) {
                XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(pPart.getInputStream());
            }
            // PowerPoint Document - binary file format
            else if (contentType.equals("application/vnd.ms-powerpoint")) {
                HSLFSlideShow slideShow = new HSLFSlideShow(pPart.getInputStream());
            }
            // PowerPoint Document - OpenXML file format
            else if (contentType.equals("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation")) {
                OPCPackage docPackage = OPCPackage.open(pPart.getInputStream());
                XSLFSlideShow slideShow = new XSLFSlideShow(docPackage);
            }
            // Any other type of embedded object.
            else {
                System.out.println("Unknown Embedded Document: " + contentType);
                InputStream inputStream = pPart.getInputStream();
            }
        }
    }

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/flydoging/article/details/85054368