http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1332139318999.html
Android中读取的短信文件有
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/**
* 所有的短信
*/
public
static
final
String SMS_URI_ALL =
"content://sms/"
;
/**
* 收件箱短信
*/
public
static
final
String SMS_URI_INBOX =
"content://sms/inbox"
;
/**
* 发件箱短信
*/
public
static
final
String SMS_URI_SEND =
"content://sms/sent"
;
/**
* 草稿箱短信
*/
public
static
final
String SMS_URI_DRAFT =
"content://sms/draft"
;
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读取的短信信息有：
_id：短信序号，如100
* thread_id：对话的序号，如100，与同一个手机号互发的短信，其序号是相同的
* address：发件人地址，即手机号，如+8613811810000
* person：发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null
* date：日期，long型，如1256539465022，可以对日期显示格式进行设置
* protocol：协议0SMS_RPOTO短信，1MMS_PROTO彩信 read：是否阅读0未读，1已读
* status：短信状态-1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed
* type：短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出 body：短信具体内容
* service_center：短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800755500
下面我们可以先建立一个SmsInfo来提取各种信息如下:
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package
com.pei.info;
/**
* class name：SmsInfo<BR>
* class description：获取短信各种信息的类<BR>
* PS： <BR>
* Date:2012-3-19<BR>
*
* @version 1.00
* @author CODYY)peijiangping
*/
public
class
SmsInfo {
/**
* 短信内容
*/
private
String smsbody;
/**
* 发送短信的电话号码
*/
private
String phoneNumber;
/**
* 发送短信的日期和时间
*/
private
String date;
/**
* 发送短信人的姓名
*/
private
String name;
/**
* 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出
*/
private
String type;
public
String getSmsbody() {
return
smsbody;
}
public
void
setSmsbody(String smsbody) {
this
.smsbody = smsbody;
}
public
String getPhoneNumber() {
return
phoneNumber;
}
public
void
setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
this
.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
public
String getDate() {
return
date;
}
public
void
setDate(String date) {
this
.date = date;
}
public
String getName() {
return
name;
}
public
void
setName(String name) {
this
.name = name;
}
public
String getType() {
return
type;
}
public
void
setType(String type) {
this
.type = type;
}
}
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然后就是封装类，读取信息内容SmsContent.java
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package
com.pei.util;
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import
java.util.List;
import
com.pei.info.SmsInfo;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.database.Cursor;
import
android.net.Uri;
/**
* class name：SmsChoose<BR>
* class description：获取手机中的各种短信信息<BR>
* PS： 需要权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /><BR>
* Date:2012-3-19<BR>
*
* @version 1.00
* @author CODYY)peijiangping
*/
public
class
SmsContent {
private
Activity activity;
//这里有个activity对象，不知道为啥以前好像不要，现在就要了。自己试试吧。
private
Uri uri;
List<SmsInfo> infos;
public
SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) {
infos =
new
ArrayList<SmsInfo>();
this
.activity = activity;
this
.uri = uri;
}
/**
* Role:获取短信的各种信息 <BR>
* Date:2012-3-19 <BR>
*
* @author CODYY)peijiangping
*/
public
List<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() {
String[] projection =
new
String[] {
"_id"
,
"address"
,
"person"
,
"body"
,
"date"
,
"type"
};
Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection,
null
,
null
,
"date desc"
);
int
nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex(
"person"
);
int
phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex(
"address"
);
int
smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex(
"body"
);
int
dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex(
"date"
);
int
typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex(
"type"
);
if
(cusor !=
null
) {
while
(cusor.moveToNext()) {
SmsInfo smsinfo =
new
SmsInfo();
smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn));
smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn));
smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn));
smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn));
smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn));
infos.add(smsinfo);
}
cusor.close();
}
return
infos;
}
}
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在提供一个listview来显示短信内容：
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package
com.pei.activity;
import
java.util.List;
import
com.pei.fixed.AllFinalInfo;
import
com.pei.info.SmsInfo;
import
com.pei.util.SmsContent;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.content.Context;
import
android.net.Uri;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.view.LayoutInflater;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.view.ViewGroup;
import
android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import
android.widget.ListView;
import
android.widget.TextView;
/**
* class name：SmsListActivity<BR>
* class description：显示短信的列表<BR>
* PS： <BR>
* Date:2012-3-19<BR>
*
* @version 1.00
* @author CODYY)peijiangping
*/
public
class
SmsListActivity
extends
Activity {
private
ListView listview;
private
List<SmsInfo> infos;
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.sms);
Uri uri = Uri.parse(AllFinalInfo.SMS_URI_INBOX);
SmsContent sc =
new
SmsContent(
this
, uri);
infos = sc.getSmsInfo();
listview = (ListView)
this
.findViewById(R.id.ListView_Sms);
listview.setAdapter(
new
SmsListAdapter(
this
));
}
class
SmsListAdapter
extends
BaseAdapter {
private
LayoutInflater layoutinflater;
private
View myview;
public
SmsListAdapter(Context c) {
layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(c);
}
@Override
public
int
getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return
infos.size();
}
@Override
public
Object getItem(
int
position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return
null
;
}
@Override
public
long
getItemId(
int
position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return
0
;
}
@Override
public
View getView(
int
position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if
(convertView ==
null
) {
myview = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.smsitem,
null
);
}
TextView body = (TextView) myview
.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsBody);
TextView name = (TextView) myview
.findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsName);
body.setText(infos.get(position).getSmsbody());
name.setText(infos.get(position).getName());
return
myview;
}
}
}
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这样你就可以随意的读取各种短信的各种内容了，显示也十分方便。方法还可以继续封装。有待改进。