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以前见朋友开发程序用的是个C#版的Model生成器，里面就有Insert、Update、Delete、GetList这些方法，感觉挺方便，最近利用T4模板和Dapper自己也写了个。好东西要分享，顺便网友们给看看还有什么优化的地方。如果有什么好建议或者是不懂的地方可以联系我 QQ:1229145381 加好友请写备注：CSDN
一共是三个文件，添加的时候直接添加文本文件就行，然后把后缀名改成与图片对应的就行。Model是主文件，DbHelper.ttinclude和MultipleOutputHelper.ttinclude就像是html页和Jq库一样它俩都在Model.tt中引用。
下面上代码：
Model.tt
<#@ template debug="true" hostspecific="true" language="C#" #>
<#@ assembly name="System.Data" #>
<#@ assembly name="System.xml" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Data" #>
<#@ assembly name="System.Core" #>
<#@ import namespace="System.Linq" #>
<#@ include file="MultipleOutputHelper.ttinclude" #>
<#
string connectionString= "server=.;database=AdminSys;uid=sa;password=123456;";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
conn.Open();
string selectQuery ="SET FMTONLY ON; select * from @tableName; SET FMTONLY OFF;";
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(selectQuery,conn);
SqlDataAdapter ad = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
System.Data.DataSet ds = new DataSet();
var manager = Manager.Create(Host, GenerationEnvironment);
System.Data.DataTable schema = conn.GetSchema("Tables");
foreach(System.Data.DataRow row in schema.Rows)
{
ds.Tables.Clear();
string tb_name= row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
command.CommandText = selectQuery.Replace("@tableName",row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString());
ad.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Mapped,tb_name);
manager.StartNewFile(tb_name+".cs");#>
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using Dapper;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace TL.Model
{
/// <summary>
/// 实体-<#=tb_name#>
/// </summary>
public partial class <#=tb_name#>
{
<#
PushIndent(" ");
foreach (DataColumn dc in ds.Tables[0].Columns)
{
//根据表名称和字段名称查出字段描述 comment
string sql = @"select d.value from sys.syscolumns a left outer join sys.extended_properties d on a.id = d.major_id and a.colid = d.minor_id and d.name = 'MS_Description' where object_name(a.id) = '{0}' and a.name='{1}' ";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(string.Format(sql, row["TABLE_NAME"],dc.ColumnName),conn);
object comment= cmd.ExecuteScalar();
WriteLine("\r\n /// <summary>\r\n ///"+comment+"\r\n /// </summary>\r\n public " + dc.DataType.Name+" " + dc.ColumnName + " { get; set; }");
}
WriteLine("\r\n /// <summary>\r\n ///实体类转字典集合\r\n /// </summary>");
WriteLine(" public List<Dictionary<string, object>> ToList()");
WriteLine(" {");
WriteLine(" PropertyInfo[] attrs = this.GetType().GetProperties();");
WriteLine(" List<Dictionary<string, object>> list = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();");
WriteLine(" foreach (var item in attrs)");
WriteLine(" {");
WriteLine(" list.Add(new Dictionary<string, object>() { { item.Name, item.GetValue(this, null) } });");
WriteLine(" }");
WriteLine(" return list;");
WriteLine(" }");
PopIndent();
#>
}
}
<#
manager.EndBlock();
}
conn.Close();
manager.Process(true);
#>DbHelper.ttinclude :
<#+
public class DbHelper
{
#region GetDbTables
public static List<DbTable> GetDbTables(string connectionString, string database, string tables = null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tables))
{
tables = string.Format(" and obj.name in ('{0}')", tables.Replace(",", "','"));
}
#region SQL
string sql = string.Format(@"SELECT
obj.name tablename,
schem.name schemname,
idx.rows,
CAST
(
CASE
WHEN (SELECT COUNT(1) FROM sys.indexes WHERE object_id= obj.OBJECT_ID AND is_primary_key=1) >=1 THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
AS BIT) HasPrimaryKey
from {0}.sys.objects obj
inner join {0}.dbo.sysindexes idx on obj.object_id=idx.id and idx.indid<=1
INNER JOIN {0}.sys.schemas schem ON obj.schema_id=schem.schema_id
where type='U' {1}
order by obj.name", database, tables);
#endregion
DataTable dt = GetDataTable(connectionString, sql);
return dt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(row => new DbTable
{
TableName = row.Field<string>("tablename"),
SchemaName = row.Field<string>("schemname"),
Rows = row.Field<int>("rows"),
HasPrimaryKey = row.Field<bool>("HasPrimaryKey")
}).ToList();
}
#endregion
#region GetDbColumns
public static List<DbColumn> GetDbColumns(string connectionString, string database, string tableName, string schema = "dbo")
{
#region SQL
string sql = string.Format(@"
WITH indexCTE AS
(
SELECT
ic.column_id,
ic.index_column_id,
ic.object_id
FROM {0}.sys.indexes idx
INNER JOIN {0}.sys.index_columns ic ON idx.index_id = ic.index_id AND idx.object_id = ic.object_id
WHERE idx.object_id =OBJECT_ID(@tableName) AND idx.is_primary_key=1
)
select
colm.column_id ColumnID,
CAST(CASE WHEN indexCTE.column_id IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS BIT) IsPrimaryKey,
colm.name ColumnName,
systype.name ColumnType,
colm.is_identity IsIdentity,
colm.is_nullable IsNullable,
cast(colm.max_length as int) ByteLength,
(
case
when systype.name='nvarchar' and colm.max_length>0 then colm.max_length/2
when systype.name='nchar' and colm.max_length>0 then colm.max_length/2
when systype.name='ntext' and colm.max_length>0 then colm.max_length/2
else colm.max_length
end
) CharLength,
cast(colm.precision as int) Precision,
cast(colm.scale as int) Scale,
prop.value Remark
from {0}.sys.columns colm
inner join {0}.sys.types systype on colm.system_type_id=systype.system_type_id and colm.user_type_id=systype.user_type_id
left join {0}.sys.extended_properties prop on colm.object_id=prop.major_id and colm.column_id=prop.minor_id
LEFT JOIN indexCTE ON colm.column_id=indexCTE.column_id AND colm.object_id=indexCTE.object_id
where colm.object_id=OBJECT_ID(@tableName)
order by colm.column_id", database);
#endregion
SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter("@tableName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 100) { Value = string.Format("{0}.{1}.{2}", database, schema, tableName) };
DataTable dt = GetDataTable(connectionString, sql, param);
return dt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Select(row => new DbColumn()
{
ColumnID = row.Field<int>("ColumnID"),
IsPrimaryKey = row.Field<bool>("IsPrimaryKey"),
ColumnName = row.Field<string>("ColumnName"),
ColumnType = row.Field<string>("ColumnType"),
IsIdentity = row.Field<bool>("IsIdentity"),
IsNullable = row.Field<bool>("IsNullable"),
ByteLength = row.Field<int>("ByteLength"),
CharLength = row.Field<int>("CharLength"),
Scale = row.Field<int>("Scale"),
Remark = row["Remark"].ToString()
}).ToList();
}
#endregion
#region GetDataTable
public static DataTable GetDataTable(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] parms)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = commandText;
command.Parameters.AddRange(parms);
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(dt);
return dt;
}
}
#endregion
}
#region DbTable
/// <summary>
/// 表结构
/// </summary>
public sealed class DbTable
{
/// <summary>
/// 表名称
/// </summary>
public string TableName { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 表的架构
/// </summary>
public string SchemaName { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 表的记录数
/// </summary>
public int Rows { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 是否含有主键
/// </summary>
public bool HasPrimaryKey { get; set; }
}
#endregion
#region DbColumn
/// <summary>
/// 表字段结构
/// </summary>
public sealed class DbColumn
{
/// <summary>
/// 字段ID
/// </summary>
public int ColumnID { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 是否主键
/// </summary>
public bool IsPrimaryKey { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 字段名称
/// </summary>
public string ColumnName { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 字段类型
/// </summary>
public string ColumnType { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 数据库类型对应的C#类型
/// </summary>
public string CSharpType
{
get
{
return SqlServerDbTypeMap.MapCsharpType(ColumnType);
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public Type CommonType
{
get
{
return SqlServerDbTypeMap.MapCommonType(ColumnType);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 字节长度
/// </summary>
public int ByteLength { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 字符长度
/// </summary>
public int CharLength { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 小数位
/// </summary>
public int Scale { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 是否自增列
/// </summary>
public bool IsIdentity { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 是否允许空
/// </summary>
public bool IsNullable { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 描述
/// </summary>
public string Remark { get; set; }
}
#endregion
#region SqlServerDbTypeMap
public class SqlServerDbTypeMap
{
public static string MapCsharpType(string dbtype)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dbtype)) return dbtype;
dbtype = dbtype.ToLower();
string csharpType = "object";
switch (dbtype)
{
case "bigint": csharpType = "long"; break;
case "binary": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;
case "bit": csharpType = "bool"; break;
case "char": csharpType = "string"; break;
case "date": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;
case "datetime": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;
case "datetime2": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;
case "datetimeoffset": csharpType = "DateTimeOffset"; break;
case "decimal": csharpType = "decimal"; break;
case "float": csharpType = "double"; break;
case "image": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;
case "int": csharpType = "int"; break;
case "money": csharpType = "decimal"; break;
case "nchar": csharpType = "string"; break;
case "ntext": csharpType = "string"; break;
case "numeric": csharpType = "decimal"; break;
case "nvarchar": csharpType = "string"; break;
case "real": csharpType = "Single"; break;
case "smalldatetime": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;
case "smallint": csharpType = "short"; break;
case "smallmoney": csharpType = "decimal"; break;
case "sql_variant": csharpType = "object"; break;
case "sysname": csharpType = "object"; break;
case "text": csharpType = "string"; break;
case "time": csharpType = "TimeSpan"; break;
case "timestamp": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;
case "tinyint": csharpType = "byte"; break;
case "uniqueidentifier": csharpType = "Guid"; break;
case "varbinary": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;
case "varchar": csharpType = "string"; break;
case "xml": csharpType = "string"; break;
default: csharpType = "object"; break;
}
return csharpType;
}
public static Type MapCommonType(string dbtype)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dbtype)) return Type.Missing.GetType();
dbtype = dbtype.ToLower();
Type commonType = typeof(object);
switch (dbtype)
{
case "bigint": commonType = typeof(long); break;
case "binary": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;
case "bit": commonType = typeof(bool); break;
case "char": commonType = typeof(string); break;
case "date": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;
case "datetime": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;
case "datetime2": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;
case "datetimeoffset": commonType = typeof(DateTimeOffset); break;
case "decimal": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;
case "float": commonType = typeof(double); break;
case "image": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;
case "int": commonType = typeof(int); break;
case "money": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;
case "nchar": commonType = typeof(string); break;
case "ntext": commonType = typeof(string); break;
case "numeric": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;
case "nvarchar": commonType = typeof(string); break;
case "real": commonType = typeof(Single); break;
case "smalldatetime": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;
case "smallint": commonType = typeof(short); break;
case "smallmoney": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;
case "sql_variant": commonType = typeof(object); break;
case "sysname": commonType = typeof(object); break;
case "text": commonType = typeof(string); break;
case "time": commonType = typeof(TimeSpan); break;
case "timestamp": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;
case "tinyint": commonType = typeof(byte); break;
case "uniqueidentifier": commonType = typeof(Guid); break;
case "varbinary": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;
case "varchar": commonType = typeof(string); break;
case "xml": commonType = typeof(string); break;
default: commonType = typeof(object); break;
}
return commonType;
}
}
#endregion
#>MultipleOutputHelper.ttinclude:
<#@ assembly name="System.Core"
#><#@ assembly name="System.Data.Linq"
#><#@ assembly name="EnvDTE"
#><#@ assembly name="System.Xml"
#><#@ assembly name="System.Xml.Linq"
#><#@ import namespace="System"
#><#@ import namespace="System.CodeDom"
#><#@ import namespace="System.CodeDom.Compiler"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Data.Linq"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Data.Linq.Mapping"
#><#@ import namespace="System.IO"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Linq"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Reflection"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Text"
#><#@ import namespace="System.Xml.Linq"
#><#@ import namespace="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextTemplating"
#><#+
// Manager class records the various blocks so it can split them up
class Manager {
private class Block {
public String Name;
public int Start, Length;
public bool IncludeInDefault;
}
private Block currentBlock;
private List<Block> files = new List<Block>();
private Block footer = new Block();
private Block header = new Block();
private ITextTemplatingEngineHost host;
private StringBuilder template;
protected List<String> generatedFileNames = new List<String>();
public static Manager Create(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template) {
return (host is IServiceProvider) ? new VSManager(host, template) : new Manager(host, template);
}
public void StartNewFile(String name) {
if (name == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
CurrentBlock = new Block { Name = name };
}
public void StartFooter(bool includeInDefault = true) {
CurrentBlock = footer;
footer.IncludeInDefault = includeInDefault;
}
public void StartHeader(bool includeInDefault = true) {
CurrentBlock = header;
header.IncludeInDefault = includeInDefault;
}
public void EndBlock() {
if (CurrentBlock == null)
return;
CurrentBlock.Length = template.Length - CurrentBlock.Start;
if (CurrentBlock != header && CurrentBlock != footer)
files.Add(CurrentBlock);
currentBlock = null;
}
public virtual void Process(bool split, bool sync = true) {
if (split) {
EndBlock();
String headerText = template.ToString(header.Start, header.Length);
String footerText = template.ToString(footer.Start, footer.Length);
String outputPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(host.TemplateFile);
files.Reverse();
if (!footer.IncludeInDefault)
template.Remove(footer.Start, footer.Length);
foreach(Block block in files) {
String fileName = Path.Combine(outputPath, block.Name);
String content = headerText + template.ToString(block.Start, block.Length) + footerText;
generatedFileNames.Add(fileName);
CreateFile(fileName, content);
template.Remove(block.Start, block.Length);
}
if (!header.IncludeInDefault)
template.Remove(header.Start, header.Length);
}
}
protected virtual void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) {
if (IsFileContentDifferent(fileName, content))
File.WriteAllText(fileName, content);
}
public virtual String GetCustomToolNamespace(String fileName) {
return null;
}
public virtual String DefaultProjectNamespace {
get { return null; }
}
protected bool IsFileContentDifferent(String fileName, String newContent) {
return !(File.Exists(fileName) && File.ReadAllText(fileName) == newContent);
}
private Manager(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template) {
this.host = host;
this.template = template;
}
private Block CurrentBlock {
get { return currentBlock; }
set {
if (CurrentBlock != null)
EndBlock();
if (value != null)
value.Start = template.Length;
currentBlock = value;
}
}
private class VSManager: Manager {
private EnvDTE.ProjectItem templateProjectItem;
private EnvDTE.DTE dte;
private Action<String> checkOutAction;
private Action<IEnumerable<String>> projectSyncAction;
public override String DefaultProjectNamespace {
get {
return templateProjectItem.ContainingProject.Properties.Item("DefaultNamespace").Value.ToString();
}
}
public override String GetCustomToolNamespace(string fileName) {
return dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(fileName).Properties.Item("CustomToolNamespace").Value.ToString();
}
public override void Process(bool split, bool sync) {
if (templateProjectItem.ProjectItems == null)
return;
base.Process(split, sync);
if (sync)
projectSyncAction.EndInvoke(projectSyncAction.BeginInvoke(generatedFileNames, null, null));
}
protected override void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) {
if (IsFileContentDifferent(fileName, content)) {
CheckoutFileIfRequired(fileName);
File.WriteAllText(fileName, content);
}
}
internal VSManager(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template)
: base(host, template) {
var hostServiceProvider = (IServiceProvider) host;
if (hostServiceProvider == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("Could not obtain IServiceProvider");
dte = (EnvDTE.DTE) hostServiceProvider.GetService(typeof(EnvDTE.DTE));
if (dte == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("Could not obtain DTE from host");
templateProjectItem = dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(host.TemplateFile);
checkOutAction = (String fileName) => dte.SourceControl.CheckOutItem(fileName);
projectSyncAction = (IEnumerable<String> keepFileNames) => ProjectSync(templateProjectItem, keepFileNames);
}
private static void ProjectSync(EnvDTE.ProjectItem templateProjectItem, IEnumerable<String> keepFileNames) {
var keepFileNameSet = new HashSet<String>(keepFileNames);
var projectFiles = new Dictionary<String, EnvDTE.ProjectItem>();
var originalFilePrefix = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(templateProjectItem.get_FileNames(0)) + ".";
foreach(EnvDTE.ProjectItem projectItem in templateProjectItem.ProjectItems)
projectFiles.Add(projectItem.get_FileNames(0), projectItem);
// Remove unused items from the project
foreach(var pair in projectFiles)
if (!keepFileNames.Contains(pair.Key) && !(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(pair.Key) + ".").StartsWith(originalFilePrefix))
pair.Value.Delete();
// Add missing files to the project
foreach(String fileName in keepFileNameSet)
if (!projectFiles.ContainsKey(fileName))
templateProjectItem.ProjectItems.AddFromFile(fileName);
}
private void CheckoutFileIfRequired(String fileName) {
var sc = dte.SourceControl;
if (sc != null && sc.IsItemUnderSCC(fileName) && !sc.IsItemCheckedOut(fileName))
checkOutAction.EndInvoke(checkOutAction.BeginInvoke(fileName, null, null));
}
}
} #>
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