memcached安装及java应用使用memcached

一、安装步骤：
1、编译安装libevent：
资源地址：http://libevent.org/
tar zxvf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.22-stable/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

2、编译安装Memcached：
资源地址：http://memcached.org/downloads
tar zxvf memcached-1.4.24.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.24/
./configure --with-libevent=/usr --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../

3、编译安装magent：
mkdir magent
cd magent/
wget http://memagent.googlecode.com/files/magent-0.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf magent-0.5.tar.gz
/sbin/ldconfig
sed -i "s#LIBS = -levent#LIBS = -levent -lm#g" Makefile
make
cp magent /usr/bin/magent
cd ../

注意：
--ketama.h 文件头中增加 start
#ifndef SSIZE_MAX
#define SSIZE_MAX      32767
#endif
--ketama.h 文件头中增加 end
________________________________________

二、使用实例：
memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211
memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212
memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11213
magent -u root -n 51200 -l 127.0.0.1 -p 12000 -s 127.0.0.1:11211 -s 127.0.0.1:11212 -b 127.0.0.1:11213

　　1、分别在11211、11212、11213端口启动3个Memcached进程，在12000端口开启magent代理程序；
　　2、11211、11212端口为主Memcached，11213端口为备份Memcached；
　　3、连接上12000的magent，set key1和set key2，根据哈希算法，key1被写入11212和11213端口的Memcached，key2被写入11212和11213端口的Memcached；
　　4、当11211、11212端口的Memcached死掉，连接到12000端口的magent取数据，数据会从11213端口的Memcached取出；
　　5、当11211、11212端口的Memcached重启复活，连接到12000端口，magent会从11211或11212端口的 Memcached取数据，由于这两台Memcached重启后无数据，因此magent取得的将是空值，尽管11213端口的Memcached还有数据（此问题尚待改进）。

备注：参数 -u当然是启动账号 -n是最大连接数，-l是magent监听的IP -p是magent监听的端口，后面的格式依次是 -s IP:端口代表是主服务器然后指定IP:端口的格式，-b IP:端口的意思是备用服务器。

可以考虑将备机同样做成分布式，下挂备机？？？
________________________________________

　　三、整个测试流程：
[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 12000
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
stats
memcached agent v0.4
matrix 1 -> 127.0.0.1:11211, pool size 0
matrix 2 -> 127.0.0.1:11212, pool size 0
END
set key1 0 0 8
zhangyan
STORED
set key2 0 0 8
zhangyan
STORED
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.

[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11211
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
get key1
END
get key2
VALUE key2 0 8
zhangyan
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.

[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11212
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
get key1
VALUE key1 0 8
zhangyan
END
get key2
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.

[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 11213
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
get key1
VALUE key1 0 8
zhangyan
END
get key2
VALUE key2 0 8
zhangyan
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.

模拟11211、11212端口的Memcached死掉
[root@centos52 ~]# ps -ef | grep memcached
root      6589     1 0 01:25 ?        00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211
root      6591     1 0 01:25 ?        00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212
root      6593     1 0 01:25 ?        00:00:00 memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11213
root      6609 6509 0 01:44 pts/0    00:00:00 grep memcached
[root@centos52 ~]# kill -9 6589
[root@centos52 ~]# kill -9 6591
[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 12000
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
get key1
VALUE key1 0 8
zhangyan
END
get key2
VALUE key2 0 8
zhangyan
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.

模拟11211、11212端口的Memcached重启复活
[root@centos52 ~]# memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211
[root@centos52 ~]# memcached -m 1 -u root -d -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11212
[root@centos52 ~]# telnet 127.0.0.1 12000
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
get key1
END
get key2
END
quit
Connection closed by foreign host.

Java应用操作Memcached

工程所需jar包：
commons-pool-1.5.6.jar
java_memcached-release_2.6.6.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
slf4j-simple-1.6.1.jar

Maven项目下配置：
其中java_memcached-release_2.6.6.jar包在Maven库中未找到，需要搭建私服才能获取，故没有相应Maven路径。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6</version>
</dependency>

Java代码详见附件memcached_java.rar

memcached安装及java应用使用memcached

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