安卓清除缓存、清除数据

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoshuxgh/article/details/85097858

清除数据主要是清除用户配置，比如SharedPreferences、数据库等等，这些数据都是在程序运行过程中保存的用户配置信息，清除数据后，下次进入程序就和第一次进入程序时一样

缓存是程序运行时的临时存储空间，它可以存放从网络下载的临时图片，从用户的角度出发清除缓存对用户并没有太大的影响，但是清除缓存后用户再次使用该APP时，由于本地缓存已经被清理，所有的数据需要重新从网络上获取。为了在清除缓存的时候能够正常清除与应用相关的缓存，请将缓存文件存放在getCacheDir()或者 getExternalCacheDir()路径下。
 

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/8/7.
 */

public class DataCleanManager {
    public static String getTotalCacheSize(Context context) throws Exception {
        long cacheSize = getFolderSize(context.getCacheDir());
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            cacheSize += getFolderSize(context.getExternalCacheDir());
        }
        return getFormatSize(cacheSize);
    }


    public static void clearAllCache(Context context) {
        deleteDir(context.getCacheDir());
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            deleteDir(context.getExternalCacheDir());
        }
    }

    private static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
        if (dir != null && dir.isDirectory()) {
            String[] children = dir.list();
            for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
                boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));
                if (!success) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return dir.delete();
    }

    // 获取文件
    //Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录，一般放一些长时间保存的数据
    //Context.getExternalCacheDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录，一般存放临时缓存数据
    public static long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
        long size = 0;
        try {
            File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
            for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                // 如果下面还有文件
                if (fileList[i].isDirectory()) {
                    size = size + getFolderSize(fileList[i]);
                } else {
                    size = size + fileList[i].length();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * 格式化单位
     *
     * @param size
     * @return
     */
    public static String getFormatSize(double size) {
        double kiloByte = size / 1024;
        if (kiloByte < 1) {
//            return size + "Byte";
            return "0K";
        }

        double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
        if (megaByte < 1) {
            BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
            return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "KB";
        }

        double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
        if (gigaByte < 1) {
            BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
            return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "MB";
        }

        double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
        if (teraBytes < 1) {
            BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
            return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                    .toPlainString() + "GB";
        }
        BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
        return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString()
                + "TB";
    }
}

String totalCacheSize = DataCleanManager.getTotalCacheSize(getApplicationContext());
DataCleanManager.clearAllCache(getApplicationContext());
tv_cache.setText(DataCleanManager.getTotalCacheSize(getApplicationContext()));
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "已为您清除" + totalCacheSize + "缓存", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();