spark连接hive的两种方式

在pom中添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>emg</groupId>
    <artifactId>emg.spark</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
            <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
            <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-hive_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
            <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-compiler</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-reflect</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
            <artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- 编译scala的插件 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- 编译java的插件 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.5.1</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-compile-first</id>
                        <phase>process-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>add-source</goal>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>scala-test-compile</id>
                        <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>


            <!-- 打jar插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                       <!-- 指定自己的类名 -->
                                    <mainClass>emg.branchs.EmgFilterDemo</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

方式1.使用sparkSQL直接连接hive

    经自己测试 ,hive的metastore启动不了,只启动hiveServer2,这种方式一直报错，找不到hive的元数据库

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    val Array(inpath, dt, hour) = args


    val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName(this.getClass.getSimpleName)
      //.setMaster("local[*]")
      .setMaster("spark://192.168.40.52:7077")
    val session = SparkSession.builder()
      .config(conf)
      // 指定hive的metastore的端口  默认为9083 在hive-site.xml中查看
      .config("hive.metastore.uris", "thrift://192.168.40.51:9083")
      //指定hive的warehouse目录
      .config("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", "hdfs://192.168.40.51:9000/user/hive/warehouse")
      //直接连接hive
      .enableHiveSupport()
      .getOrCreate()


    import session.implicits._

    val df1 = session.read.parquet(inpath)
    //df1.write.saveAsTable(s"tmp.tmp_app_log_1")
    df1.createOrReplaceTempView("tmp_app_log_test")

       //sql的代码省略
    val sql1 =
      s"""
         |select *
         |from tmp_app_log_test
       """.stripMargin


    val hive_table = "dwb2.fact_mbk_offline_log_mbk_app_action_event_v2_i_h"
    val sql2 = s"alter table $hive_table add  if not exists partition ( dt='$dt',hour='$hour')"
    session.sql(sql2)

    val tmp_table =s"""tmp.app_log_${dt}_${hour}"""
    val sql3 = s"""drop table IF EXISTS $tmp_table""".stripMargin
    session.sql(sql3)

    val df2 = session.sql(sql1)
    //结果先写入临时表
    df2.write.saveAsTable(tmp_table)


    //结果从临时表写入分区表
    val sql4 =
      s"""INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE $hive_table
         |PARTITION( dt='$dt',hour='$hour')
         | select * from $tmp_table  """.stripMargin

    session.sql(sql4)

    val sql5 = s"""drop table IF EXISTS $tmp_table""".stripMargin
    session.sql(sql5)
  }

方式2 使用jdbc连接hive

    经自己测试  hive的metastore启动不了 只启动hiveServer2  jdbc连接方式可以正常使用

def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    //经自己测试  hive的metastore启动不了 只启动hiveServer2  jdbc连接方式可以正常使用
    val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName(this.getClass.getSimpleName)
      //.setMaster("local[*]")
      .setMaster("spark://192.168.40.**:7077")
    val session = SparkSession.builder()
      .config(conf)
      .getOrCreate()

       //注意这里的写法  好像是hive1.3版本以上不一样了 自行百度
    val url = "jdbc:hive2://192.168.40.**:10000/emg"
    val username = "root"
    val password = "123456"

    val driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver"
    try {
      Class.forName(driverName)
    } catch {
      case e: ClassNotFoundException =>
        println("Missing Class", e)
    }
    val con: Connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password)
    val state = con.createStatement()

    import session.implicits._
  var paths = "/user/emg/cxb_out/" + CurrentTime.getMonthDate() + "/" + CurrentTime.getYesterday() + "/" + CurrentTime.getHourDate() + "/"

    //由于hive的元数据库启动不了 连接不上  只能用jdbc的方式将结果load进hive表中
    var sql2 = "load data  inpath '" + paths + "' into table result01"

    try {
      val assertion = state.execute(sql2)
      state.execute(sql2)
      println("===============================存入hvie成功==========================")
    } catch {
      case e: Exception => e.printStackTrace()
    } finally {
      if (null != con) {
        con.close()
      }
    }

 /*  val sql =
      """
        |create external table zz_result(id bigint,lat float,lon float,utc bigint,tags int)
        |row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'  location  '/user/hive/zz'
      """.stripMargin
    state.executeQuery(sql)
    println("建表成功")


    try {
      val assertion = state.execute(sql)
      state.execute(sql)
      println("===============================存入hvie成功==========================")
    } catch {
      case e: Exception => e.printStackTrace()
    } finally {
      if (null != con) {
        con.close()
      }
    }
*/

    session.close()

}