spring事务管理之二:声明式事务管理:使用代理方式

版权声明:欢迎转载 https://blog.csdn.net/feinifi/article/details/85067389

spring声明式事务管理,分为三种方式,分别是:

1、使用代理类TransactionProxyFactoryBean的方式

2、使用aspectj+xml配置的方式

3、使用事务注解的方式

其中后面两种是比较常用的,使用xml和注解的方式。

这里介绍使用代理类TransactionProxyFactoryBean的方式:

pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      	<groupId>junit</groupId>
      	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      	<version>4.12</version>
      	<scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    	<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    	<version>1.8.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    	<version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    	<version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    	<version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    	<version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>mysql</groupId>
    	<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    	<version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///shop?useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=hadoop
jdbc.password=hadoop

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" 
       class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
       <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
       <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
       <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.xxx.springtransaction.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
    	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="accountService" 
        class="com.xxx.springtransaction.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="transactionManager" 
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!--  spring transaction proxy -->
    <bean id="accountServiceProxy" 
        class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
    	<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
    	<property name="target" ref="accountService" />
    	<property name="transactionAttributes">
    		<props>
    			<prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
    		</props>
    	</property>
    </bean>
</beans>

AccountDao.java

package com.xxx.springtransaction.dao;

public interface AccountDao {
	public void transferIn(String id,Double money);
	public void transferOut(String id,Double money);
	public Double findById(String id);
}

AccountDaoImpl.java

package com.xxx.springtransaction.dao.impl;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import com.xxx.springtransaction.dao.AccountDao;
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {	

	@Override
	public void transferIn(String id, Double money) {
		String sql = "update account set money = money + ? where id = ?";
		getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, money,id);
	}

	@Override
	public void transferOut(String id, Double money) {
		String sql = "update account set money = money - ? where id = ?";
		getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, money,id);
	}
	
	@Override
	public Double findById(String id){
		return null;
	}

}

AccountService.java

package com.xxx.springtransaction.service;

public interface AccountService {
	public void transfer(String out,String in,Double money);
	public Double findById(String id);
}

AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.xxx.springtransaction.service.impl;
import com.xxx.springtransaction.dao.AccountDao;
import com.xxx.springtransaction.service.AccountService;
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
	
	private AccountDao accountDao;
	public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
		this.accountDao = accountDao;
	}

	@Override
	public void transfer(String out, String in, Double money) {	
		accountDao.transferOut(out, money);
		int i = 1/0;
		System.out.println(i);
		accountDao.transferIn(in, money);
	}

	
	@Override
	public Double findById(String id){
		return accountDao.findById(id);
	}

}

单元测试类:SpringTransactionTest.java

package com.xxx.springtransaction;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.xxx.springtransaction.service.AccountService;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring.xml")
public class SpringTransactionTest {
	@Resource(name="accountServiceProxy")
	private AccountService accountService;
	
	@Test
	public void demo1(){
		accountService.transfer("1", "2", 200d);
	}
}

 代理方式事务管理的重点在于xml配置里面,需要为target为accountService的目标类配置事务属性。

在调用业务层方法时,需要引入的对象已经不是accountService了,而是变成了代理类accountServiceProxy。

 

测试事务生效的方法: 

1、默认不使用事务,单元测试方法中还是使用@Resource(name="accountService"),并且注释掉业务层方法的异常代码:

int i = 1/0;
System.out.println(i);

aaa向bbb转账200元成功,aaa的账户变为800,bbb的账户变为1200。

2、去掉业务层的异常代码注释,这时候不使用事务,aaa转账bbb200元,aaa的账户变为600元,但是因为异常,bbb的账户并不会增加200元,最终aaa账户600,bbb的账户1200元,钱转丢了。

3、使用事务,单元测试类中@Resource(name="accountServiceProxy"),并且去掉业务层异常代码的注释。aaa再次给bbb转账,这时候因为异常,而且使用了事务。aaa的账户不会减少200元,而且bbb的账户也不会增加200元。在测试2的基础上aaa的账户还是600元,bbb的账户还是1200元。

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/feinifi/article/details/85067389