Java基础教程:对象比较排序

Java基础教程:对象比较排序

转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/wangtaocsdn/article/details/71500500

有时候需要对对象列表或数组进行排序,下面提供两种简单方式:

方法一:将要排序的对象类实现Comparable<>接口。

首先,创建学生类,我们将根据学生成绩对学生进行排序:

/**
*   学生类
*/
class Student implements Comparable<Student>{

    String name;
    int age;
    int score;

    public Student(String name, int age,int score) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.score = score; } @Override public int compareTo(Studento) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return this.age - o.age; } }
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>(); students.add(new Student("大铭", 19, 89)); students.add(new Student("来福", 26, 90)); students.add(new Student("仓颉", 23, 70)); students.add(new Student("王磊", 18, 80)); System.out.println("排序前:"); for (Student student : students) { System.out.println("姓名:"+student.name+" 年龄:"+student.age+" 成绩:"+student.score); } // 排序 Collections.sort(students); System.out.println("排序后:"); for (Student student : students) { System.out.println("姓名:"+student.name+" 年龄:"+student.age+" 成绩:"+student.score); } } }

同理,也可以根据对象的其他属性进行排序。

方法二:使用Comparator匿名内部类实现。

还是使用同一个例子,按成绩将学生排序:

/**
*   学生类
*/
class Student {

    String name;
    int age;
    int score;

    public Student(String name, int age,int score) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.score = score; } }
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>(); students.add(new Student("大铭", 19, 89)); students.add(new Student("来福", 26, 90)); students.add(new Student("仓颉", 23, 70)); students.add(new Student("王磊", 18, 80)); System.out.println("排序前:"); for (Student student : students) { System.out.println("姓名:"+student.name+" 年龄:"+student.age+" 成绩:"+student.score); } Collections.sort(students,new Comparator<Student>() { @Override public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return o1.age-o2.age; } }); System.out.println("排序后:"); for (Student student : students) { System.out.println("姓名:"+student.name+" 年龄:"+student.age+" 成绩:"+student.score); } } }

也可以实现按对象属性将对象列表排序。

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/MrSaver/p/9023877.html