Java 数据库连接

public class JDBCUtils {
    public static Connection getConn(){
        Connection conn=null; //不是局部

        {Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//注册驱动 {...}点出try catch
        String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/market0929?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
        String username="root";
        String password="";////点 add catch↓
        conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);    }
        return conn;
    }

public static Connection getConn(){//JDBC从文件读取信息
    Connection conn=null; //不是局部
    Properties pro=new Properties();
    try{
        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("src/pro.properties");
        pro.load(fis);                        //相对路径 正斜杠    
        Class.forName(pro.getProperty("driverClass"));//点出try catch
        String url=pro.getProperty("url");
        String username=pro.getProperty("username");
        String password=pro.getProperty("password");////点 add catch↓
        conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    }
   catch (Exception e) {throw RuntimeException("数据库连接失败")}
    return conn;
}

src/pro.properties文件://无空格   密码空串(空格)     保存
driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guanjiapo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username=root
password= 

//释放增删改资源 public static void close(Connection conn, PreparedStatement pst){ if(pst!=null){pst.close(); //点出try catch} if(conn!=null){conn.close(); //点出try catch} } //释放查询资源 public static void close(Connection conn,PreparedStatement pst,ResultSet rs){ if(rs!=null){rs.close(); //点出try catch} if(pst!=null){pst.close(); //点出try catch} if(conn!=null){conn.close(); //点出try catch} } } public int xxxSort(String sname,String sdesc) throws SQLException{             //(Sort sort)//传入对象 对象.getXxx()       //ArrayList<Sort>// 返回查询集合 Connection conn=JDBCUtils.getConn(); //获取链接 String sql="insert into sort(sid,sdesc) values(?,?)"; //新增      //String sql="delete from sort where sid=?"; //删除      //String sql="update sort set sname=?,sdesc=? where sid=?";  //修改      //String sql="Select * from sort where sid=?"; //查询      //String sql="select count(*) from user where uname=? and pwd=?"; PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);//语执行对象      pst.setInt(1,sid); //设置替代符的值 pst.setString(2,sdesc); //pst.setString(2,sort.getSdesc()); int row=pst.executeUpdate(); //执行增删改语句 1:成功 //ResultSet rs=pst.executeQuery();//执行查询语句 返回结果集合 /*//处理查询结果集 ArrayList<Sort> list=new ArrayList<Sort>(); while(rs.next()){ Sort s=new Sort(); s.setSid(rs.getInt("sid")); s.setSname(rs.getString("sname")); list.add(s); } //int count=0; //查到的记录数 //while(rs.next()){count=rs.getInt(1);}*/ JDBCUtils.close(conn, pst); //增删改 释放资源      //JDBCUtils.close(conn, pst, rs); //查询 释放资源 return row; //return list; }

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/javscr/p/10230560.html